Samsung Electronics is the world's largest memory chip maker, generating over $200 billion in annual revenue. But in 2023, the board faced a moment of reckoning: a historic downturn in memory chip prices, a war in Ukraine disrupting supply chains, and a resurgent SK Hynix threatening its dominance. This episode unpacks how Samsung's board navigated the worst semiconductor downcycle in decades — slashing capital expenditure, pivoting to high-bandwidth memory for AI chips, and confronting a leadership scandal that saw its de facto chief convicted of stock manipulation. We look at the specific decision to cut memory chip output by 50 percent, the bet on HBM3E technology that paid off, and the governance reforms that followed. Lucas and Luna examine what the board got right, what it nearly got wrong, and what other corporate boards can learn from Samsung's ability to balance short-term pain with long-term strategy.