Taking 7 years to research and write, King of the World: The Life of Louis XIV by Philip Mansel (Allen Lane, 11 July) is a riveting read and set to become the definitive historical biography of Europe's longest-reigning monarch.
How is it that great leaders can delude themselves that they are working for the greater good, but engage in behavior that is morally wrong? This conundrum lies at the heart of this historical biography. The early life of Louis XIV, the Fronde tax rebellion, fleeing Paris. Crowned king at 22. War and pushing the French frontier north and east. Globalism, colonial expansion and mercantilism. Cruel persecution of the Hugenots after 1678. Rivalries between European countries. The complex, tense relationship of France and England, close family links Stuarts and Bourbons, on a war footing after 1688. The development and expansion of Versailles from being a hunting lodge to a palace still used today by French presidents to impress foreign visitors like Vladimir Putin. Attracting 7-8 million visitors a year it is the second most visited place in the world after the Forbidden City. Louis XIV and culture: André Charles Boulle, Molière, Racine, Boileau, La Fontaine, Lully, Le Brun, Rigaud, Bossuet, Le Vau, Charles Claude Perrault, Le Nôtre. Stupendous parties even by today's standards. Bling on another level. Power dressing, pomp and pageantry, beginnings of the fashion and luxury trade. Louis XIV and his women: the queen and his mistresses; Madame de Montespan and Madame de Maintenon. The Affair of the Poisons involving love potions, sorcerers, astrologers, plots and intrigue. A day in the Life of Louis XIV . . . and more.
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