Welcome to Brazil Tariff News and Tracker, where we break down the latest US trade moves impacting Brazil under President Trump.
Today, the spotlight is on a fresh Executive Order from President Trump titled Addressing Threats to the United States by the Government of Brazil, issued as part of his push for reciprocal tariff rates, according to Vero Patriot's tracking of January 28th executive actions. This comes amid ongoing tensions, with Brazil initially hit by a steep 50% US tariff rate, partially waived for key exports like coffee, meat, and soft commodities, as reported by S&P Global Market Intelligence in their January 2026 Latin America outlook. Negotiations continue into 2026, aiming to expand waivers to manufactured goods and limit broader economic fallout, since the US is a top trading partner for Brazil.
The Trade Compliance Resource Hub's Trump 2.0 tariff tracker highlights a USTR Section 301 investigation launched July 17, 2025, probing Brazil's digital trade practices, unfair tariffs, anti-corruption enforcement, IP protection, ethanol access, and illegal deforestation, with a public hearing set for September 3, 2025. No final rates have been set, but frameworks like the January 15 reciprocal deal cap tariffs at 15% for some partners, signaling potential paths forward.
Adding pressure, China is ramping up Brazilian soybean purchases after fulfilling an initial 12 million ton US commitment under their trade truce, booking 25 cargoes for March and April loading, per Bloomberg reports cited by Hoosier Ag Today and Morning Ag Clips. US beans trade at a premium, making Brazilian supplies cheaper amid bumper crops. Meanwhile, Brazil's fish farmers welcome the new EU-Mercosur deal, which eliminates duties on 91% of EU exports, as US tariffs and infrastructure woes squeeze shipments, according to Undercurrent News and the Washington Examiner.
Uncertainty lingers as Brazil and Mexico lead Latin American talks with the US, but these developments show agility in diversifying markets.
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