We all remember the
heavy floods that the state of Kerala in India experienced in 2018
and another relatively milder one in 2019. This year too, Kerala has
witnessed heavy rainfall and some extreme rainfall
events. One of the regions in Kerala acutely affected by the floods is
the Kuttanad region in the Alappuzha district, which is
globally well known for its scenic backwaters and traditional
houseboats. Kuttanad lies 2 to 3 m below the mean sea level, which is
what makes it extremely susceptible to floods.
For the same reason, historically, Kerala has always looked up to
another part of the world with similar features, The Netherlands. More
recently, Kerala has been closely studying a very innovative project
implemented in the Netherlands from 2000 called the “Room for the
River.” Informed by this intervention in the Netherlands, Kerala has
begun to implement what the state calls as the "Room for Pamba" project
in the Kuttanad region. To understand the basic features of the Room
for the River project in the Netherlands and its applicability to the
Kuttanad region of Kerala, we are today joined by Paul van Meel. Paul
knows the Netherlands and the Kuttanad region from close quarters. By
training, he is a civil engineer from the Delft University. He has over
45 years of global experience in integrated water resources
development. In the
Netherlands, he has been involved as deputy project director in two
large flood protection programmes: the Meuse Works and Room for the
River.