59- “Chelsea Bridge” and Billy Strayhorn

Standards Rating 7, Difficult Rating 7 

Billy Strayhorn (1915–1967) was a brilliant jazz composer, pianist, and arranger whose work with Duke Ellington shaped the orchestra’s sound. Born in Dayton, Ohio, and raised in Pittsburgh, he studied classical music before transitioning to jazz. His compositions, including “Take the ‘A’ Trai,”  “Lush Life,” and “Chelsea Bridge,”  showcased his mastery of harmony and orchestration. As an openly gay Black man, Strayhorn faced societal challenges but remained a resilient artist and civil rights advocate."Chelsea Bridge," recorded in 1941, reflects Strayhorn’s impressionistic style, inspired by Debussy and Ravel. Its lush harmonies, chromatic movement, and unconventional modulations create a dreamlike atmosphere. The piece features Ben Webster’s warm tenor sax and prioritizes mood and color over rhythm, distinguishing it from typical big band works. Later interpretations, such as Joe Henderson’s 1968 rendition, highlight its adaptability. Strayhorn’s legacy endures through his sophisticated, genre-defying compositions.

Duke Ellington 

Joe Henderson 

Spotify Playlist