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How did Habsburgs, Hanovers, and a smuggler's ear in India lead to the American War for Independence and, ultimately, Indian Reservations? 

References

1. https://americasbesthistory.com/abhtimeline1740.html
2. https://chronicles.dickinson.edu/timeline/1750_1800.htm
3. Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle | Peace, Balance, Reconciliation | Britannica
4. George II | Biography, Successor, & Facts | Britannica
5. War of the Austrian Succession | The Canadian Encyclopedia
6. Seven Years' War | The Canadian Encyclopedia
7. The Royal Proclamation of 1763

SFX 

1. The War of Jenkin's Ear and King George's War, 1739 - 1748
2. The Ohio Company 1749 #usa #history #america #historyfacts #facts #didyouknow #unitedstates #explore

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How was Samuel de Champlain able to get to Turtle Island? Who did he work for? How did they get their money? Was it really about furs and souls?

References

1. beursgeschiedenis.nl/en/the-story/
2. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/m/mercantilism.asp
3. Jesuit | Catholic, Order, Beliefs, Meaning, & Facts | Britannica
4. Churchill, W. (1998). A Little Matter of Genocide: Holocaust and Denial in the Americas, 1492 to the Present. Arbeiter Ring Publishing, Winnipeg. 
5. Samuel de Champlain | The Canadian Encyclopedia

SFX (from YouTube)

1. Who is St. Ignatius of Loyola?
2. Samuel de Champlain (Québec 1603)
3. Black Robe 1991

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After the Beaver Wars, but before the Royal Proclamation. 

References

1. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Protectorate-English-government
2. https://www.ebsco.com/research-starters/history/king-williams-war
3. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anne,_Queen_of_Great_Britain
4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_II_of_England
5. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_of_England
6. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nine_Years%27_War
7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_II_of_Spain
8. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Utrecht
9. https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/charles-ii-spain-1661-1700
10. https://worldhistoryedu.com/queen-annes-war/
11. https://www.history.com/articles/glorious-revolution
12. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_Treatises_of_Government
13. https://www.yorku.ca/comninel/courses/3025pdf/Locke.pdf
14. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/covenant-chain
15. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wabanaki_Confederacy
16. https://primarydocuments.ca/the-treaty-of-utrecht-1713/

SFX

1. (106857) Antonio Vivaldi - Concerto for Harpsichord - YouTube
2. https://cdn.freesound.org/sounds/404/404952-161cbde4-e126-495f-8dae-0611328f34ee?filename=404952__thescriabin__spanishy-guitar-thing.wav
3. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-CfjrfKwrUc
4. War of the Spanish Succession: The Decline of the Spanish Empire 

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In this episode, we explore the eastern nations as they dealt with the Dutch, French, Spanish and English colonies. 

References

1. https://www.potawatomiheritage.com/encyclopedia/the-beaver-wars/
2. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montreal
3. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Montreal_history
4. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quebec
5. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_III_of_England
6. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beaver_Wars
7. Black Hawk War | US-Native American Conflict, 1832 | Britannica
8. Great Peace of Montreal, 1701
9. Document 3: Great Peace of Montreal (1701) | Open History Seminar: Canadian History
10. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Execution_of_Charles_I
11. Samuel de Champlain - Wikipedia
12. Venables, Robert W. (2004). American Indian History: Five Centuries of Conflict & Coexistence. Volume 1: Conquest of a Continent, 1492-1783. Clear Light Publishers, New Mexico. 
13. Kenyon, W.A., and Turnbull, J.R. (1971). The Battle for James Bay, 1686. Macmillan of Canada, Toronto. 

SFX

1. What Were The Beaver Wars?
2. (79832) Great Peace of Montreal 1701 - YouTube
3. Hiawatha - The Great Law of Peace - Extra History - Part 1
4. How Beavers Are Restoring Wetlands in North American Deserts!

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Audio version of an essay I wrote for a Creative Non-Fiction class. 

**Trigger Warning**

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Sorry I've been procrastinating!! Thank you for listening! Miigwetch!!

Lawnmower Man > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Py4Q9aeTrE
Iron Confederacy > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-lzOyATlPxQ
Peabody & Sherman > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Brzxy6YiDRI
Pickton Murder News > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jvw9g9w1LSs
Treaty 1850 Ruling News > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y43NLqp9e_U
Indian Agent Amos Wright Bio > https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amos_Wright
Trains Passing > https://freesound.org/people/jakobhandersen/sounds/482205/
Dakota Access Pipeline Protest > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kmtXY7xkh5g
Border Nations > https://www.youtube.com/shorts/QQGCIohgEk4
Sitting Bull v Col Miles > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H1y_0NfhF9c
Ted K Movie Trailer > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ztcf8LcDxWY
7 Grandfather Teachings > https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2yMhIXgxt4c

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This fort, and related treaty, is referenced in later treaties. Why? 

References

1. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Stanwix
2. https://www.nps.gov/fost/learn/historyculture/index.htm
3. https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/a-timeline-history-of-the-oneida-carry.htm
4. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/pontiacs-war-feature
5. ​​https://www.battlefields.org/learn/articles/french-and-indian-war-1754-1763-causes-and-outbreak
6. https://www.britannica.com/event/Hundred-Years-War
7. https://declaration.fas.harvard.edu/resources/text
8. They Might Be Giants - Instanbul (Not Constantinople) May 24, 2013
9. Fort Stanwix National Monument - Coolest Fort!

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Land "purchases" made around the Credit River region. 

References:

1. https://www.mississauga.ca/our-organization/about-our-organization/why-were-called-mississauga/
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mississaugas
3. Archeologists have discovered a mystery at the bottom of Lake Huron
4. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/seven-oaks-incident
5. https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/upper-canada-land-surrenders
6. https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/london/longwoods-treaty-chippewas-1.5347864
7. https://heritagemississauga.com/part-1-treaties/
8. https://mncfn.ca/12-mile-creek-16-mile-creek-and-credit-river-reserves-treaty-nos-22-and-23-1820/
9. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_United_States_treaties
10. Ancient Coppersmiths of the Great Lakes Pt. 1

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References

1. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Saginaw
2. Quebec Act 1774
3. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/quebec-act
4. Sosin, J.M., ed. (1969). The Opening of the West. Harper & Row, New York. 
5. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/pontiacs-war-feature
6. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/treaty-of-ghent
7. https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/north-west-company
8. https://www.britannica.com/topic/Hudsons-Bay-Company
9. Hallowell, A.I. (1992). The Ojibwa of Berens River, Manitoba: Ethnography into History. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich College Publishers, Toronto. 
10. https://freesound.org/people/B0N3ZII/sounds/719121/
11. https://freesound.org/people/derplayer/sounds/587171/

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