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In a striking development within the mental health research community, the Antidepressant Coalition for Education (ACE) has taken a bold stand against a recent systematic review and meta-analysis published in JAMA Psychiatry by Kalfas et al. (2025). Titled “Incidence and Nature of Antidepressant Discontinuation Symptoms,” the study has sparked controversy for its conclusions that antidepressant withdrawal symptoms are generally mild and brief, based largely on short-term studies. On July 14, 2025, ACE submitted a formal correction request (Stewart et al., 2025a) to the editors of JAMA Psychiatry and an open letter (Stewart et al., 2025b) to the authors and affiliated institutions, including Imperial College London and King’s College London. This blog post explores the core arguments of ACE’s actions, the scientific and ethical implications, and the broader context of antidepressant withdrawal research.
The Core of ACE’s Correction Request
ACE’s formal correction request challenges the review’s reliance on 11 studies, 10 of which involved participants using antidepressants for only 8 to 12 weeks, with one extending to 26 weeks. This timeframe starkly contrasts with real-world data indicating that approximately 24 million Americans have used antidepressants for over two years (Ward et al., 2025). ACE argues that the review’s findings—suggesting withdrawal symptoms are not significant—cannot be extrapolated to long-term users, a population at higher risk for severe and protracted withdrawal symptoms, as supported by emerging anecdotal and research evidence.
The coalition contends that the study’s limitations are inadequately highlighted, buried in supplementary tables rather than integrated into the title, abstract, results, or discussion sections. This omission, they assert, risks misleading clinicians and policymakers, potentially leading to unsafe tapering practices and misdiagnosis of withdrawal symptoms as relapse. ACE’s request includes four specific demands: (1) a clear statement in the article clarifying that findings apply only to short-term users, (2) correction of public communications, (3) acknowledgment of higher withdrawal risks for long-term users, and (4) a disclaimer against using the findings to guide long-term user care or justify changes to existing clinical recommendations.
The Open Letter: Amplifying Patient Voices
Complementing the correction request, ACE’s open letter amplifies the lived experiences of hundreds of thousands of individuals affected by antidepressant withdrawal. The letter includes harrowing testimonials from patients like Shane O. from Minnesota, who lost his job and family time due to 18 months of severe symptoms, and Claire A.J. from the UK, who endured five years of debilitating withdrawal after a 2.5-year taper. These accounts describe symptoms such as akathisia, brain zaps, suicidal ideation, and chronic pain—far from the “mild and transient” characterization in the JAMA Psychiatry review.
ACE accuses the authors and institutions of scientific dishonesty, arguing that the review’s exclusion of long-term data and coordinated press releases minimize a looming public health crisis. They call for the authors to revise the article to reflect the limitations of short-term studies and for institutions to amend promotional content. This plea is rooted in a desire to protect patients, many of whom have been abandoned by a medical system unprepared to address withdrawal severity.
Broader Context and Supporting Evidence
The ACE initiative aligns with growing concerns about antidepressant withdrawal, as highlighted by recent analyses. The Canary (2025) critiques the JAMA Psychiatry review, noting its failure to address the higher incidence of discontinuation symptoms reported in The Lancet Psychiatry’s meta-analysis, even when accounting for placebo effects. Similarly, Simon Opher, British Labour MP and GP (general practitioner doctor), writing in The London Standard, emphasizes the lack of long-term data, pointing to patient reports of persistent symptoms—issues underexplored in Kalfas et al.’s work. These critiques underscore ACE’s argument that the review’s conclusions are not only incomplete but harmful.
Historically, research into antidepressant withdrawal has been underfunded. This gap has left clinicians reliant on short-term trial data, a point ACE leverages to demand more representative research.
Implications and Next Steps
ACE’s actions signal a pivotal moment in the antidepressant withdrawal debate, bridging patient advocacy with scientific scrutiny. If successful, the correction could help reshape clinical guidelines, ensuring informed consent and safer tapering protocols. However, resistance from academic institutions and journals may persist, given the entrenched narratives around antidepressant safety.
For now, ACE’s commitment to “continue to speak out” reflects a grassroots movement gaining momentum. As the public and scientific community await JAMA Psychiatry’s response, this controversy invites reflection on how research serves—or fails—those it aims to help. The voices of patients, long sidelined, are now demanding a seat at the table.
References
HG. (2025, July 13). Big pharma-funded psychiatrists ‘cosplaying science’ in misleading antidepressant withdrawal study. The Canary. https://www.thecanary.co/global/world-analysis/2025/07/13/antidepressant-withdrawal-study/
Kalfas, M., Tsapekos, D., Butler, M., et al. (2025). Incidence and nature of antidepressant discontinuation symptoms: A systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2025.1362
Opher, S. (2025, July 15). Don’t believe the lies - antidepressant withdrawal is a very real crisis. The London Standard. https://www.standard.co.uk/comment/antidepressants-withdrawals-ssris-depression-mood-disorder-b1238258.html
Stewart, M., Davis, C., Framer, A., Guy, A., Lewis, S., Lamberson, N., Demers, D., & King, A. (2025a). [Correction request to JAMA Psychiatry]. Antidepressant Coalition for Education. https://antidepressantinfo.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/JAMA_CorrectionRequest_ACE.pdf
Stewart, M., Davis, C., Framer, A., Guy, A., Lewis, S., Lamberson, N., Demers, D., King, A, & Witczak, K. (2025b). Open Letter to Kalfas et al. and Affiliated Institutions. Antidepressant Coalition for Education. https://www.antidepressantinfo.org/open-letter
Ward, W., Haslam, A., & Prasad, V. (2025). Antidepressant trial duration versus duration of real-world use: A systematic analysis. The American Journal of Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amjmed.2025.04.037
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