The size of the sun and moon cannot be accurately determined by the human eye, but can be understood by reason and faith in the Creator.

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St Basil uses the growth of plants to explain the wonders of God's creation and to offer moral lessons.

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The sea is considered good by God because it nourishes the earth, collects rivers, creates rain, protects islands, enables trade, and facilitates communication.

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The firmament is a strong, light substance that divides the waters above from the waters below and was created by God on the second day.

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The Role of the Holy Spirit in CreationIn addition to explaining the literal meaning of "darkness" in Genesis 1:2, the sources also highlight the Holy Spirit's active role in the creation of the world.

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Basil’s Hexaemeron asserts that God created the heavens and the earth, an assertion which he supports with scriptural evidence and uses to refute competing philosophical theories.

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