Circuit Break - A MacroFab Podcast

Circuit Break - A MacroFab Podcast

By MacroFab, Inc.ScienceTechnology
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Circuit Break - A MacroFab Podcast episodes

  • EP#344: Fierce Key Inventory

    Differential probe design update

    • Trying to reduce part count - Want to make it simple
    • Decided to go with Caddoc 1776-C681 resistive dividers. 
      • Used this on the bias test system
      • 1:100 divider with high voltage, good tolerance and good thermal performance
    • Challenge is to get the dividers to fit
    • 3d printed case

    Air Filter / Canister

    • Turned out great so far will have to see how it holds up under the heat
    • Pictures on the blog

    Digikey Newsletter

    • Check Out Digi-Key’s Stock of Toshiba’s Power Management and Circuit Protection Products 
      • Email received at 8:25 AM
      • Sold out by 9:14 AM
    •  Toshiba TPH9R00CQH
    48 min
  • MEP EP#343: Bricking Bad

    MEP EP#343: Bricking Bad

    Bricking Microcontroller - Watch those fuses

    • Pic, AVR, STM
    • Atmel ATXMEGA16A4U
    • AVR studio and microchip studio
    • AVRDUDE
    • Air Filter / Canister

      • Long Running Project between Chris Kraft and Parker
      • Mods on the red Jeep necessitated moving the original air cleaner
      • First design was all 3D printed around 2016 / 2017
        • This is right around when 3D printing large objects like this started to get fessable on a hobby printer
        • PLA glass fiber
        • Worked but the material couldn’t handle the underhood temperatures
        • Second design was welded together out of steel
          • Material was due to tool and cost constraints
          • Working to this day
          • Used a filter that is not manufactured anymore
          • Third design is a combination of everything Parker has learned about 3d printing
            • Polycarbonate seems to hold up in under engine bay temperatures
              • Endcaps printed in this material
              • Heat set brass inserts for screws
              • Aluminum mounting brackets for 3” hoses 
              • Carbon fiber for the main body
              • 1 hr 1 min
              • MEP EP#342: Hackery Experts

                MEP EP#342: Hackery Experts

                HyR0n

                • Mathematician
                • Computer Scientist
                • AND!XOR employee of the month
                • Working on badges and things Hackery
                • Previous Podcast Episodes

                  • Incognito Mode episode number 69
                  • Arduino, The Gateway Drug To #BadgeLife episode number 109
                  • Espress-ify? Designing Products Around the ESP-32 Platform episode number 144
                  • Feel the Hum episode number 183
                  • Better Encryption than Zoom, Firmware Stacks episode number 238
                  • And a couple of the Starwars Specials
                  • DEFCON 30 AND!XOR Badge

                    • Its a watch, with some watch things, hacker apps (TV B Gone, BLE Interrogator), Games, & Challenge
                    • Give them away for free at DEF CON following sponsorship from companies and philanthropists.
                    • Off the shelf device with hacked firmware
                      • LilyGo T-Watch 2020 V3
                      • But how did we get there?
                        • A story of supply chain woes
                        • Original Watch idea - supply chain issues and crazy costs / quantity buy requirements
                        • Look at consumer watches we could hack (PineTime, then LilyGo)
                        • It wasnt just software, a true micropython implementation was done for firmware
                        • Always interested in python
                          • We always lived in a C world
                          • Makes hacking it easier for end user
                          • Micropython vs Circuit Python
                          • The Hacking Challenge - BENDER 
                          • Flashing Party - Things you should think about - i.e. Design for Drunk Hacker Production
                            • You’re going to do the same thing thousands of times, what do we automate?
                            • Loop script for provisioning
                            • Push bare minimum over serial, then use wifi to complete
                            • Turning screen green once flash done and charge at 100%
                            • Other thoughts?
                              • Really different than what we do, was really fun
                              • People like bling more than function, but …
                              • 52 min
                              • MEP EP#341: Project Snackey Recap

                                MEP EP#341: Project Snackey Recap

                                Project Snackey at Defcon30

                                • What we did
                                  • CTF
                                  • Codes
                                  • What went wrong
                                  • What went right
                                  • People’s reactions
                                  • Improvements for next year
                                    • Lock Picking Village
                                    • Hardware improvements
                                    • Physical Security
                                    • 58 min
                                    • MEP EP#340: Necrobiotic Synthesizers

                                      MEP EP#340: Necrobiotic Synthesizers

                                      Project Snackey

                                      • See y'all at defcon 30!
                                      • Stuff you want to learn about?

                                        • Canbus
                                        • FPGA design
                                        • AWS web development
                                        • Manim - python
                                        • My Spider-sense is Tingling

                                          • Spiders are just hydraulic animals
                                          • 1 hr
                                          • MEP EP#339: Educated Compromises

                                            MEP EP#339: Educated Compromises

                                            Project Snackey

                                            • Announcement video lands before this podcast gets released.
                                            • Project Diffprobe

                                              • Looking at teardowns of other diff probes
                                              • ADA4817
                                                • 2pA input bias
                                                • -3dB bandwidth of 1050MHz
                                                • Very low input capacitance
                                                • Combine to make an instrument amp
                                                • Perhaps going with an integrated instrument amp
                                                  • INA12
                                                  • Page 27 of the datasheet -  Right-Leg Drive
                                                  • Hardware subscriptions?

                                                    • BWM to offer heated seat subscription
                                                    • 18/mo 180/year 300/3year 415/unlimited
                                                    • These subscriptions are for “luxury” items in the car, what is next?
                                                      • Subscription based displacement? 
                                                        • Displacement as a Service - DaaS
                                                        • Thanks I hate it.
                                                        • 53 min
                                                        • MEP EP#338: Feature Complete or Minimal Viable Products

                                                          MEP EP#338: Feature Complete or Minimal Viable Products

                                                          Project DiffProbe

                                                          • Landed on the topology Stephen wants
                                                            • High voltage dividers
                                                              • Compensation capacitors
                                                              • CMRR calibration (120dB rejection)
                                                              • Offset correction
                                                              • Buffers and Instrumentation Amplifiers
                                                              • Differential Stage
                                                              • 10x and 100x attenuation means offsets have to be bang on
                                                              • Opamps (3 of them)
                                                                • Buffers
                                                                  • Low input bias current
                                                                  • Low offset
                                                                  • Bandwidth?
                                                                  • Differential amp
                                                                    • Low offset. Capable of driving 50 ohm load to the scope
                                                                    • Gain setting resistors
                                                                      • Vishay ACAS 0612 - Precision resistor network
                                                                      • 4x0603 resistors to make a diff amplifier with a gain of 2
                                                                      • Relative tolerance of 0.05%
                                                                      • Worst case relative temp-coefficient 15ppm
                                                                      • Project Snackey

                                                                        • Firmware is “feature complete”
                                                                        • Display Commands
                                                                        • How the vending motors actually work
                                                                          • INA219 Current Sensor
                                                                          • Interrupts
                                                                          • Improved method for next revision?
                                                                          • The one byte Serial Buffer problem
                                                                            • NEOPIXEL (WS2812) vs APA102 (SK9822)
                                                                            • Blocking functions
                                                                            • DMA - Direct memory access
                                                                            • Importance of full system integration testing
                                                                            • Timer Lockouts for motors
                                                                              • Is there a better way?
                                                                              • 59 min
                                                                              • MEP EP#337: CSV File Woes

                                                                                MEP EP#337: CSV File Woes

                                                                                Project Snackey

                                                                                • Input Firmware is completed
                                                                                • Output Firmware is skeltonized/frameworked
                                                                                • Need to add a “Power Good” signal
                                                                                  • Auxiliary circuits need software resets on power cycling
                                                                                  • Due to how Arduino hardware/software works
                                                                                  • The Dangers of Basing your Project on Someone Else’s

                                                                                    • ExtractModel
                                                                                    • Fortran
                                                                                    • No Github
                                                                                    • One CSV file change causes script to break
                                                                                    • Is it really broken?
                                                                                    • What to do?
                                                                                    • DIY Meat Smoker Ideas

                                                                                      • ~$1600 for the smoker body “round” part
                                                                                      • Currently 534lbs
                                                                                      • JWST sends its first official photos

                                                                                        • Incredible engineering feat
                                                                                        • Had to start with “what do we need to invent” to make this
                                                                                        • 1 hr 1 min
                                                                                        • MEP EP#336: Heirloom Documentation

                                                                                          MEP EP#336: Heirloom Documentation

                                                                                          UtracerV6

                                                                                          • The right way to do instructions
                                                                                          • Full table of contents
                                                                                          • Broken out into sections. The ref designators match the section
                                                                                            • Build
                                                                                            • Test
                                                                                            • At the end is a full calibration section
                                                                                              • Section for logging your calibration values
                                                                                              • A whole section for building enclosures and wiring
                                                                                              • dos4ever.com
                                                                                              • Project Snackey

                                                                                                • PCBA completed!
                                                                                                • Smoke monster is still contained within the circuit
                                                                                                • Wrapping up the wiring inside the machine before moving onto code
                                                                                                • Installed a kiosk receipt printer where the coin return used to be and got it working
                                                                                                • Microswitches - The fidget spinner for electrical engineers?
                                                                                                • DIY Meat Smoker Ideas?

                                                                                                  • Introducing the Low Poly Smoker!
                                                                                                  • Nvidia could spend $10 billion to secure RTX 4000 components

                                                                                                    • Hold there place in line at TSMC?
                                                                                                    • 1 hr 5 min
                                                                                                    • MEP EP#335: Your Toaster is Toast

                                                                                                      MEP EP#335: Your Toaster is Toast

                                                                                                      Project: Diff Probe

                                                                                                      • Circuit Cellar design
                                                                                                      • Hack a Day project
                                                                                                      • Active Differential probe with 600V Common mode and 600V differential mode
                                                                                                      • Measure virtually any two points. No need for ground reference.
                                                                                                      • Perhaps a battery system with a boost converter?
                                                                                                      • Excuse to finally use that 3d printer to make a case
                                                                                                      • Basically all precision components
                                                                                                      • UtracerV6 enclosure

                                                                                                        • Decided to make an enclosure that better suits my use case
                                                                                                        • Stripped down from last time. It does not need all the bells and whistles from last time.
                                                                                                        • Fixed sockets
                                                                                                        • FTDI and SMPS for 6.3V and 19.5V
                                                                                                        • EOL: The Chip Shortage You Don’t See Coming

                                                                                                          • Instant obsolescence
                                                                                                          • No phase-out period
                                                                                                            • Foundries are booked three years out
                                                                                                            • Suppliers are working on their most profitable lines and filling standing orders
                                                                                                            • New fabs coming online won’t be buying old wafer equipment
                                                                                                            • New foundries will be making new parts
                                                                                                            • Avoiding instant obsolescence
                                                                                                              • What parts are more readily available and are continuity coming back into stock
                                                                                                              • Look at the market segments using the components you need
                                                                                                              • Put out orders for the components that you need regardless of lead times.
                                                                                                              • Ask and Engineer on MIT website

                                                                                                                48 min

                                                                                                              About Circuit Break - A MacroFab Podcast

                                                                                                              From the publisher's feed

                                                                                                              Dive into the electrifying world of electrical engineering with Circuit Break, a MacroFab podcast hosted by Parker Dillmann and Stephen Kraig. This dynamic duo, armed with practical experience and a palpable passion for tech, explores the latest innovations, industry news, and practical challenges in the field. From DIY project hurdles to deep dives with industry experts, Parker and Stephen's real-world insights provide an engaging learning experience that bridges theory and practice for engineers at any stage of their career.

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