An architect builds a radical bank facade in colonial Indonesia - then the world shuts down around him. What did this architecture cost him?
The DENIS facade rolled outward and made Aalbers famous
This episode explores the story of Albert Frederik Aalbers, an architect who designed the DENIS Bank on Braga Street in Bandung, Dutch East Indies, and the personal cost of his architectural ambition amidst a changing world.
Person: Albert Frederik Aalbers
Location: Bandung, Dutch East Indies
Year: 1935
Building: DENIS Bank
Topic: Colonial Architecture
- Albert Aalbers trained at the Rotterdam Academy of Visual Arts and Techniques, absorbing Dutch expressionism, Frank Lloyd Wright's horizontal logic, and Le Corbusier's open structural thinking.
- After his Rotterdam office collapsed in 1926, Aalbers moved to the Dutch East Indies in 1928 with his wife, initially working for a contractor in Sukabumi.
- In 1930, Aalbers established himself as a freelance architect in Bandung, a city undergoing significant infrastructure investment without a clear purpose, creating an "architecture laboratory."
- The DENIS Bank commission in 1935 required a building on Braga Street, and Aalbers delivered a design featuring six curved horizontal platforms and a central vertical lift tower.
- The design for the DENIS Bank incorporated elements from Le Corbusier and Frank Lloyd Wright, but also a unique fluidity that resembled water caught mid-motion.
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