A woman who ran a spy network is arrested by the state she served for knowing too much. How did her memoir expose her Cold War past?
The memoir that withheld her life for decades
This episode explores the life of Nadezhda, a woman who navigated the tumultuous 20th century under multiple identities, from her origins in the Russian Empire to her work as a Soviet agent. It delves into the extraordinary circumstances that shaped her and the quiet, yet profound, impact she had as a civilian caught in the machinery of ideological war.
Person: Nadezhda (Esther Markovna Fridgant)
Date: July 26, 1977
Location: London
Event: Interview with William F. Buckley Jr.
- Born Esther Markovna Fridgant in Bershad, Russian Empire, into a family with a rabbi grandfather.
- At fourteen, she renamed herself Nadezhda, meaning hope, and joined the Young Revolutionary International as an anarchist.
- By sixteen, she was actively involved in the October Revolution, helping to occupy the Odessa police station.
- At eighteen, she began working for the Cheka, the Soviet secret police, traveling to Germany under secret instructions.
- In 1929, she operated as "Kirschner" in Shanghai for Soviet military intelligence (GRU), working alongside Richard Sorge.
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