In today's episode of Coal Katha, our guest is Dr. Khalid Waleed, who holds a PhD in Energy Economics and is an expert in energy transition. Dr. Waleed advocates for indigenous approaches to energy development, emphasizing the need for solutions rooted in local context. In this program, he discusses Pakistan's challenges in transitioning from coal to cleaner, safer energy sources and sheds light on the current state of Pakistan's energy policies.

Dr. Khalid critically examines what kind of energy policies Pakistan needs to adopt in order to address the country's long-term energy security and climate goals. He highlights the paradox in Pakistan's stance on climate justice: while Pakistan claims climate injustice in international forums and demands compensation for the damage caused by global carbon emissions, it continues to rely heavily on coal as a primary energy source domestically.

The discussion delves into the contradictions and complexities of Pakistan's energy strategy, the potential for renewable energy, and what must change for Pakistan to move towards a more sustainable and equitable energy future. These and other important issues related to energy policy and transition are thoroughly explored in today's program.

In today's episode of Coal Katha, our guest, energy expert Shaheera Tahir, discusses coal projects in Pakistan, focusing particularly on the government's recent decision to convert power projects from imported coal to local coal. She explains the rationale behind this policy shift, the feasibility of such a move, and its potential impacts on the energy sector and the broader economy.

Shaheera highlights that one of the primary reasons behind the government's decision is to reduce Pakistan's dependence on expensive imported coal, which has significantly strained the country's foreign exchange reserves. By utilizing local coal, especially from the Thar Desert, the government aims to lower the import bill and enhance energy security. Additionally, global coal price fluctuations and supply chain disruptions have driven the government to reassess its energy resources, leading to a push for more sustainable and cost-effective solutions.

For more details, listen to the full podcast.

Local Coal for Power: Impact on Communities and Environment

CoalKtha," our guest is Mr. Abdul Rafay, 

an advocate affiliated with the law firm Alternative Law Collective. He is actively involved in promoting social, economic, and environmental justice. The Government of Pakistan has recently announced plans to use local coal for electricity production and is considering launching a rail system to support this initiative. Our host, Mr. Najib Ahmad, will be discussing with Mr. Rafay how this decision might impact the relevant communities and the environment.

The Government of Pakistan has decided to shift the imported coal-powered plants in the country to domestic coal. In our radio program, Azhar Lashari, Director of Pride, is discussing this decision and its implications.

Thar Coal Project: Media Coverage and Community Impact - A Discussion Senior journalist, the discussion focused on how Pakistani media is covering the Thar coal project while ignoring its impact on local communities

Discusses the infrastructre, population and life syle of Thar, the guest who is an activist Akash Hamirani and resident of Methi in detail discussed the implication of Thar coal project.

Discusses about the organisation that is Institute of econmoic & Energy Finance, and its operation where energy analysis are conducted in order to evluateed, Haniya the estemmed guest discussed that how alternative energy is more feasile enviornmentlyt and economically.

explore the impact of Jamshoro Power Plant and its impact on the community, the experts Mehwish Laghari & Irshad Laghari further elaborates that how this power plant will have effect on communities and their livelihoods, additionally coal as energy source was discuss as well.

Explores the profound impact of dams on the Thar community, with Dr Hassan Abbas the enviornmental scientist focusing on the adverse effects experienced due to the Gorano Dam. The forced consumption of toxic water from the dam has led to severe consequences, causing livestock deaths and jeopardizing the primary source of income for the people in the region. With discussions about the potential construction of another dam, the Karcho Dam, fears loom large as the community anticipates further hardships, including salinized water and enduring misery.

Discuss the numerous challenges and hardships faced by Thari women. They are dealing with the adverse effects of development projects like the Gorano Dam, experiencing water contamination, loss of indigenous lands, and a threat to their traditional way of life. The exploitation by mining activities is causing health issues, and the promises of education and skill development from coal companies seem unfulfilled. The women's voices reflect a struggle against displacement, environmental degradation, and the violation of their rights, highlighting the urgent need for attention to their cries and a more equitable approach to development in Thar.