Code And Council

Code And Council

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Code And Council episodes

  • The Protein Prophecy: How an AI Solved a 50-Year Biological Mystery

    We are living through a tectonic shift in science. AI like AlphaFold hasn't just solved a 50-year problem; it has opened the door to a new era of digital biology.

    Here at Code and Council, we explore the code, the companies, and the council of minds driving this revolution. We connect the dots between machine learning breakthroughs and their real-world consequences, from personalized medicine and novel materials to the fundamental questions of what it means to invent, not just discover. Subscribe for a guide to the technology that will define the 21st century.Background Song:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DTC3FKdP1yw&list=RDDTC3FKdP1yw&start_radio=1Researched extensively with google gemini 2.5 propmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

    pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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    lizard.bio

    AlphaFold – The end of experimental structural biology? - BioLizard

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    pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

    The Protein Folding Problem - PMC - PubMed Central

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    pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

    The Protein Folding Problem: The Role of Theory - PMC - PubMed Central

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    deepmind.google

    About - Google DeepMind

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    gaintherapeutics.com

    DeepMind AlphaFold: Revolutionizing Protein Folding Predictions - Gain Therapeutics

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    hp.com

    What is Google DeepMind: AI Research & Tools | HP® Tech Takes

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    deepmind.google

    AlphaFold impact stories - Google DeepMind

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    wiki.marketdomination.solutions

    Google's DeepMind - MDS Wiki

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    deepmind.google

    Google DeepMind

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    pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

    The power and pitfalls of AlphaFold2 for structure prediction beyond rigid globular proteins

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    medicine.iu.edu

    The Protein Folding Problem: The day AI unlocked a secret of life - Indiana University School of Medicine

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    frontiersin.org

    Editorial: When predictions meet experiments: the future of structure determination - Frontiers

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    mdpi.com

    Using AlphaFold Predictions in Viral Research - MDPI

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    academic.oup.com

    AlphaFold Protein Structure Database: massively expanding the structural coverage of protein-sequence space with high-accuracy models | Nucleic Acids Research | Oxford Academic

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    biolifehealthcenter.com

    AlphaFold: Transforming Biomedical Research in Neurodegeneration, Global Health, and Therapeutics

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    pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

    AlphaFold Protein Structure Database in 2024: providing structure coverage for over 214 million protein sequences - PubMed

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    gaintherapeutics.com

    How AlphaFold is helping in treatment of protein misfolding diseases - Gain Therapeutics

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    lindushealth.com

    www.lindushealth.com

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    guinnessworldrecords.com

    Highest Score at the CASP competition - Guinness World Records

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    deepmind.google

    AlphaFold: a solution to a 50-year-old grand challenge in biology - Google DeepMind

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    en.wikipedia.org

    AlphaFold - Wikipedia

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    deepmind.google

    AlphaFold: Using AI for scientific discovery - Google DeepMind

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    alphafold.ebi.ac.uk

    AlphaFold Protein Structure Database

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    news.mit.edu

    AI system predicts protein fragments that can bind to or inhibit a ...

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    ebi.ac.uk

    Strengths and limitations of AlphaFold 2 | AlphaFold - EMBL-EBI

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    labiotech.eu

    AlphaFold3: Revolutionizing drug discovery and development

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    blopig.com

    CASP14: what Google DeepMind's AlphaFold 2 really achieved ...

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    alphafoldserver.com

    AlphaFold Server

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    en.wikipedia.org

    Isomorphic Labs - Wikipedia

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    drugdiscoverytrends.com

    Google DeepMind and Isomorphic Labs' AlphaFold 3 slashes protein modeling - Drug Discovery and Development

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    wisdomtree.com

    AlphaFold 3: The Future of AI in Biotechnology Is Here - WisdomTree

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    deepmind.google

    AlphaFold - Google DeepMind

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    predictioncenter.org

    Home - CASP15 - Protein Structure Prediction Center

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    pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

    Tertiary structure assessment at CASP15 - PMC - PubMed Central

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    the-decoder.com

    CASP15: AlphaFold's success spurs new challenges in protein-structure prediction

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    pubs.rsc.org

    AlphaFold accelerates artificial intelligence powered drug discovery: efficient discovery of a novel CDK20 small molecule inhibitor - Chemical Science (RSC Publishing)

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    ebi.ac.uk

    Customising AlphaFold2 structure predictions | AlphaFold - EMBL-EBI

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    moodle2.units.it

    Critical assessment of methods of protein structure prediction (CASP)—Round XV - Moodle@Units

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    artsci.utoronto.ca

    New study uses AlphaFold and AI to accelerate design of novel drug for liver cancer

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    ebi.ac.uk

    How have AlphaFold2's predictions of protein structure been validated? | AlphaFold

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    news.mit.edu

    Analyzing the potential of AlphaFold in drug discovery | MIT News

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    researchgate.net

    Comparison of AlphaFold, Robetta, and X-ray (pdb 5i6x) models for... - ResearchGate

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    pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

    Predicting Relative Populations of Protein Conformations without a Physics Engine Using AlphaFold 2 - PMC - PubMed Central

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    pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

    Accelerating crystal structure determination with iterative AlphaFold prediction - PMC

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    pubs.acs.org

    AlphaFold2 Predicts Alternative Conformation Populations in Green Fluorescent Protein Variants | Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling - ACS Publications

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    reddit.com

    People are overestimating Alphafold and it's a problem : r/labrats - Reddit

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    peakproteins.com

    Comparison Of Structural Techniques: X-ray, NMR, Cryo-EM | Peak Proteins

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    researchgate.net

    (PDF) AlphaFold3 at CASP16 - ResearchGate

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    biorxiv.org

    CASP16 protein monomer structure prediction assessment - bioRxiv

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    predictioncenter.org

    Home - CASP16 - Protein Structure Prediction Center

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    nexco.ch

    Peeking Into CASP16 and the Future of Biomolecular Structure Prediction - Nexco Analytics

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    news-medical.net

    AlphaFold accelerates discovery of potential antipsychotic drugs by ...

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    frontiersin.org

    Before and after AlphaFold2: An overview of protein ... - Frontiers

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    isomorphiclabs.com

    AlphaFold 3 predicts the structure and interactions of all of life's ...

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    pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

    AFsample2 predicts multiple conformations and ensembles with ...

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    This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit codeandcouncil.substack.com
    27 min
  • Inversion, Irony, and Insight: The Munger Doctrine

    We’re often told that to succeed, we need to specialize. To become an expert in one narrow domain and dig as deep as we can.

    But what if the key to truly profound insight lies in the opposite direction?

    This week on Code and Council, we explore the life and mind of a man who was the living embodiment of that counterintuitive idea: the late, great Charlie Munger

    .

    Many know Munger as Warren Buffett’s indispensable partner—the “abominable no-man” and intellectual architect of modern Berkshire Hathaway. But his true legacy is a revolutionary doctrine for rational thinking that transcends the world of investing.

    In this deep-dive episode, we unpack the Munger Doctrine, drawing from his speeches, writings, and his final, remarkably candid interview. We explore:

    * The "Lattework of Mental Models": How Munger drew on the big ideas from psychology, physics, biology, and history to make better decisions than the siloed experts.

    * The Great Philosophical Shift: How he single-handedly convinced Warren Buffett to abandon "cigar-butt" investing and instead focus on buying "wonderful businesses at fair prices". This was the pivotal change that made Berkshire the compounding machine it is today.

    * A Masterclass in Applied Psychology: We break down his iconic investments, from the brand power of See's Candies and the "Lollapalooza Effect" of

    Coca-Cola to his contrarian, crisis-era bets on banks like

    Wells Fargo.

    * Betting on Genius and Humility: The story of his "venture capital" style bet on Chinese EV maker BYD, which was a wager on a single, irreplaceable founder , and the instructive mistake he made with

    Alibaba—a lesson in his own fallibility.

    * The Apex Investment: A detailed look at why he called Costco the "ultimate wonderful business" and held its stock with unwavering conviction for 26 years, even when Buffett sold.

    * A Philosophy for Life: Beyond the billions, we delve into his personal philosophy of "soldiering through" hardship, the moral duty to become wiser every day, and why avoiding stupidity is more important than seeking brilliance.

    This episode is more than a recap of a legendary investor's career. It’s an exploration of a timeless framework for clear thinking and effective action. It’s about learning to see the world not as a collection of separate subjects, but as a complex, interconnected system.

    Join us for a journey into one of the sharpest minds of the last century.Background Music:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q6CRmIXcrxw&list=PLfP6i5T0-DkIA0Bny2MV8lEF2rTI2TzdF&index=5Sources PoorCharliesAlmanackGemini 2.5 Pro bnh.bank

    Here's to Your Wealth – The Life and Legacy of Charlie Munger, Investing Maverick

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    youtube.com

    Charlie Munger: Chinese Automobile Manufacturer BYD - YouTube

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    financemagnates.com

    Charlie Munger's Final Stock Portfolio Unveiled

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    timeline.co

    Six Lessons on Investing from Charlie Munger - Timeline

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    cabotwealth.com

    Remembering Charlie Munger, Investing Legend - Cabot Wealth Network

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    reddit.com

    Was Charlie Munger Really That Good of An Investor? : r/ValueInvesting - Reddit

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    leelynsmith.com

    Charlie Munger's timeless lessons for investors - Leelyn Smith

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    silverlightinvest.com

    Charlie Munger's Most Important Investing Lesson - Silverlight Asset Management, LLC

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    stockcircle.com

    Charlie Munger: 2 Wells Fargo transactions (Daily Journal / WFC) - Stockcircle

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    247wallst.com

    Costco Stock, a Long-Time Charlie Munger Favorite, is Worth Buying in Bulk After Earnings

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    247wallst.com

    The Late Billionaire Charlie Munger's 'Other' Firm Has 97% of Its Investments in These 3 Stocks

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    reddit.com

    Charlie Munger often praises Costco, what's a fair valuation for the stock? - Reddit

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    financhill.com

    Why Did Charlie Munger Love Costco - Financhill

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    sn.einvestingforbeginners.com

    Nuggets: The Extraordinary Life of Charlie Munger

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    sbo.financial

    Buffett's sweetest acquisition: A financial teardown of See's Candies | SBO

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    sees.com

    The Extended Family - See's Candies

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    fs.blog

    Turning $2 Million Into $2 Trillion - Farnam Street

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    investopedia.com

    Charlie Munger: Life, Berkshire Hathaway, Investments - Investopedia

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    wealthyretirement.com

    Charlie Munger and One of the Best Investments of All Time

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    quartr.com

    Tasting Quality: Berkshire's Defining Bet on See's Candies - Quartr

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    en.wikipedia.org

    Wesco Financial - Wikipedia

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    granitefirm.com

    Key points from Munger Wesco's 24 years of shareholder meetings - Andy Lin's Long-term Stock Investment Blog

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    pipeline.capital

    Person of the month: Charlie Munger - Pipeline Capital

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    nik.art

    Charlie Munger's “How To Start Coca Cola in 1884” Thought Experiment | nik.art

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    fool.com

    Charlie Munger's Investment Strategy | The Motley Fool

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    morningstar.com.au

    Charlie Munger: What makes him a great investor - Morningstar Australia

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    marketrebellion.com

    Charlie Munger's Top 4 “All-In” Stocks — Munger's Final Investments - Market Rebellion

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    investorplace.com

    In Memory of a Legend: 7 Stocks That Charlie Munger Loved | InvestorPlace

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    nasdaq.com

    Meet BYD Chief Wang Chuanfu, Who Charlie Munger Said Is 'Better At Actually Making Things' Than Tesla CEO Elon Musk | Nasdaq

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    moomoo.com

    An Overview of Charlie Munger's Classic Investment Cases - moomoo Community

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    medium.com

    Charlie Munger On How To Build a $2 Trillion Startup | by Dan Shipper | Medium

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    barchart.com

    Which Was Charlie Munger's Best Bet: Berkshire Hathaway Or Costco? - Barchart.com

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    youtube.com

    Charlie Munger: Berkshire's Investment in the Coca-Cola Stock - YouTube

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    nasdaq.com

    Which Was Charlie Munger's Best Bet: Berkshire Hathaway or Costco? - Nasdaq

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    youtube.com

    Charlie Munger and Costco: A look at why he was a big fan of the giant retailer - YouTube

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    financhill.com

    How Costco Became Charlie Munger's $100 Million Personal Bet - Financhill

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    hedgefundalpha.com

    Charlie Munger Portfolio Performance: Analyzing Strategies For His Success

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    hedgefundalpha.com

    Charlie Munger And The Power Of Costco - Hedge Fund Alpha

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    en.wikipedia.org

    Charlie Munger - Wikipedia

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    dailyjournal.com

    Charles T. Munger, 1924 - 2023 - Daily Journal



    This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit codeandcouncil.substack.com
    37 min
  • Skunk Works-The Unseen Hand

    Dive deep into the clandestine world of groundbreaking technology and the minds that forge it. Inspired by the legendary Skunk Works, we explore how audacious risk-taking, lean teams, and a relentless drive for the impossible shape our world, from stealth aircraft to the AI in your daily life. Join us as we uncover the hidden threads of innovation and challenge conventional wisdom.



    This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit codeandcouncil.substack.com
    34 min
  • The PayPal Mafia's Blueprint – Engineering Modernity and Artificial Intelligence

    Ever wonder how a payment startup spawned an empire of innovation?

    Code and Council digs into the untold stories of the PayPal Mafia, revealing their relentless drive, their profound impact on technology and finance, and the complex future they're building. From Palm Pilots to space exploration, from reinventing social networks to leading the charge in AI, we explore how Elon Musk, Peter Thiel, Reid Hoffman, and others continue to shape our world.

    Are we witnessing an intelligence explosion or a dangerous new order? Join us to dissect the ideas that truly matter.Backing Track:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azNw-vQhAXQ&list=RDazNw-vQhAXQ&start_radio=1Here is a list of sources used to compile the podcast script:

    Primary Books & Key Works:

    Isaacson, Walter. Elon Musk. Simon & Schuster, 2023. (This book served as a major source for the detailed biographical information on Elon Musk, including his early life, challenges, and motivations.)

    Thiel, Peter, with Masters, Blake. Zero to One: Notes on Startups, or How to Build the Future. Crown Business, 2014. (This book was the foundational source for Peter Thiel's philosophy on monopolies, contrarian thinking, "secrets," the Power Law, and the concept of "Zero to One.")

    Lacy, Sarah. Once You're Lucky, Twice You're Good: The Rebirth of Silicon Valley and the Rise of Facebook and MySpace. Gotham, 2009. (Provides context on the PayPal Mafia phenomenon.)

    Levchin, Max. (While no specific book was cited, his role and insights from various interviews and articles were used).

    Websites & Articles (General Information & Updates):

    Wikipedia:

    "PayPal Mafia" (for list of members, their subsequent ventures, and general overview).

    "PayPal" (for early company history, mergers, IPO, and acquisition details).

    "Elon Musk (Isaacson book)" (for publication details and critical reception of the biography).

    "Zero to One" (for publication details and context of the book).

    "Reid Hoffman" (for biographical details, LinkedIn founding, and investments).

    Newcastle Advisors: "The PayPal Mafia: Lessons from Tech's Most Influential Network" (for high-level overviews of members' contributions and key lessons).

    Quartr: "The PayPal Story: Online Payment Pioneers" (for context on PayPal's founding and dot-com boom).

    Surgegraph.io: "Who Is the Real Founder of YouTube? The Story You Don't Know" (for YouTube founders' background and early history).

    Medium (Call me V): "The Founding of YouTube: The Story of Three Friends and a Vision" (additional details on YouTube's founding).

    Reddit (r/startups): "How Yelp Got Their First Users" (for Yelp's early growth hacks and social focus).

    Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Illinois: "Like YouTube, PayPal, Yelp Has Illinois Root" (for Yelp founders' background and connection to Max Levchin's incubator).Simon & Schuster: Official publisher page for Walter Isaacson's Elon Musk (for book details and author information)

    Seven Stories Press: Official publisher page for Darryl Cunningham's Elon Musk: American Oligarch (additional biographical context for Musk).https://x.com/xai/status/1943158495588815072

    EBSCO Research Starters: "Reid Hoffman" (for biographical details and early career).Opportunity@Work: "Reid Hoffman | LinkedIn Co-Founder; Partner at Greylock" (for career details and investment focus).PenguinRandomHouse.com: Official publisher page for Zero to One (for publication details).Porchlight Book Company: "Zero to One: Notes on Startups, or How to Build the Future" (for publication details).Goodreads: "Editions of Zero to One: Notes on Startups, or How to Build the Future by Peter Thiel" (for publication details).https://podcasts.apple.com/us/podcast/a-mind-bending-conversation-with-peter-thiel/id1438024613?i=1000714636858



    This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit codeandcouncil.substack.com
    53 min
  • Grok 4-Humanity's Last Exam?

    Grok 4 isn’t just smarter—it’s something else entirely. In this episode of Code and Council, Jerry and Rachel dissect the sudden leap in xAI’s latest model and what it reveals about Elon Musk’s ambitions. They explore Grok 4’s real-time reasoning, the surprise architecture switch, and its implications in an increasingly volatile AI landscape.

    We compare Grok 4 to other leading models, trace the roots of model capability acceleration, and examine the ideological risks of embedding general intelligence in a viral meme machine. This isn’t just about benchmarks—it’s about power, control, and the invisible hands tuning cognition at scale.

    Welcome to the next phase of the AI arms race. Grok 4 has entered the chat.Audiohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MCCVeNF0LAYSources: https://x.com/xai/status/1943158495588815072R&D World

    www.rdworldonline.com

    xAI releases Grok 4, claiming Ph.D.-level smarts across all fields - R&D World

    Two years ago, Elon Musk signed an open letter urging a six-month pause on training AI systems more powerful than OpenAI's GPT-4, citing “profound risks to ...

    Analytics India Magazine

    analyticsindiamag.com

    Musk's Grok-4 Crushes Benchmarks, Beats OpenAI & Google in RL

    Moreover, according to Artificial Analysis, Grok-4 is now the leading AI model. “We have run our full suite of benchmarks, and Grok-4 achieves an Artificial ...

    www.politico.eu

    Migration mayhem - Politico.eu

    GROK GOES ALL IN ON NAZIS: Grok, the AI chatbot made by Elon Musk's xAI and deployed on his X social media platform, wrote numerous antisemitic posts Tuesday ...

    WYPR

    www.wypr.org

    Homepage - WYPR | WYPR

    July 2, 2025. NPR News. Salvatore Di Nolfi/AP. /. Keystone. U.S. issues sanctions against United Nations investigator probing abuses in Gaza. The Associated ...



    This is a public episode. If you would like to discuss this with other subscribers or get access to bonus episodes, visit codeandcouncil.substack.com
    29 min
  • Episode 5-Will Machines Tuck Us In At Night?

    We are living through a time when machines are learning to see, speak, remember—and perhaps even care. But what does that mean for us? For our agency? For our inner lives?

    In this episode of Code and Council, Jerry and Rachel take you on a sweeping journey through the intellectual and technical evolution of artificial intelligence. We begin with Alan Turing and the foundational question—Can machines think?—then move through the early neuro-inspired models and symbolic logic programs that defined the field’s birth. From the cybernetic optimism of the 1950s to the crushing skepticism of the AI Winters, we trace the cycles of ambition, failure, and reinvention that gave AI its shape.

    Then, we zoom in on the story of Jim Simons and Renaissance Technologies—a hedge fund run not by instincts or traders, but by machine learning. What does it mean when a machine can out predict a human not just in games, but in markets?

    Finally, we arrive in the present: large language models, image generators, robotic agents. We meet the researchers and founders racing to define AI’s future—while grappling with the systems they’ve already built.

    What happens when machines don’t just serve us, but anticipate us? Will they become our collaborators—or our constraints? And what happens to our sense of meaning when prediction replaces understanding?

    Listen in.-Music Credit Ignacio: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pgjOMxMdmKg-Sources and Research:The Turing Machine: The Thought Experiment That Defined Computability, accessed July 4, 2025, https://quantumzeitgeist.com/the-turing-machine-the-thought-experiment-that-defined-computability/

    Alan Turing - Wikipedia, accessed July 4, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Turing

    Turing test - Wikipedia, accessed July 4, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turing_test

    History of artificial intelligence - Wikipedia, accessed July 4, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_artificial_intelligence

    The Turing Test - Open Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science, accessed July 4, 2025, https://oecs.mit.edu/pub/uli3iiu9

    What is the history of artificial intelligence (AI)? - Tableau, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.tableau.com/data-insights/ai/history

    Story of how Neural Networks came to be! | by Indraneel Pole - Medium, accessed July 4, 2025, https://medium.com/@pole.indraneel/story-of-how-neural-networks-came-to-be-dc4b7fb6df5a

    Walter Pitts And The Path To Neural Networks - Quantum Zeitgeist, accessed July 4, 2025, https://quantumzeitgeist.com/walter-pitts-and-the-path-to-neural-networks/

    The Ultimate Guide to Hebbian Theory - Number Analytics, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.numberanalytics.com/blog/ultimate-guide-hebbian-theory-neurobiology

    Donald O. Hebb and the Organization of Behavior: 17 years in the writing - ResearchGate, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/340474253_Donald_O_Hebb_and_the_Organization_of_Behavior_17_years_in_the_writing

    Unleashing the Revolutionary Power of AI: A Compelling Historical Journey, accessed July 4, 2025, https://eimrglobal.org/history-of-ai/

    Appendix I: A Short History of AI | One Hundred Year Study on Artificial Intelligence (AI100), accessed July 4, 2025, https://ai100.stanford.edu/2016-report/appendix-i-short-history-ai

    Artificial Intelligence (AI) Coined at Dartmouth, accessed July 4, 2025, https://home.dartmouth.edu/about/artificial-intelligence-ai-coined-dartmouth

    Dartmouth workshop - Wikipedia, accessed July 4, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dartmouth_workshop

    Early Artificial Intelligence Projects - MIT CSAIL, accessed July 4, 2025, https://projects.csail.mit.edu/films/aifilms/AIFilms.html

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    Machine learning - Wikipedia, accessed July 4, 2025, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning

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    The games that helped AI evolve - IBM, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.ibm.com/history/early-games

    A history of AI. - Shorthandstories.com, accessed July 4, 2025, https://oxford.shorthandstories.com/ai-a-history/index.html

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    The First AI Winter - Perplexity, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.perplexity.ai/page/the-first-ai-winter-HD65QjFVSACU.fHaSKdwIw

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    about_machinelearning | PDF | Machine Learning | Artificial Neural, accessed July 4, 2025, https://www.scribd.com/document/819291037/about-machinelearning

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    1 hr 3 min
  • Episode 4 — Seventy Years of Reinventing the Social Code

    China: Seventy Years of Reinventing the Social CodeFrom Mao’s utopian revolutions to Xi Jinping’s algorithmic governance, China’s modern history is a study in state-led transformation—ambitious, often brutal, occasionally visionary. In this episode, Jerry and Rachel trace seventy years of social engineering, from the Great Leap Forward to today’s algorithmic control systems. Along the way, they examine both repression and reform, chaos and modernization, through the rise of two technological powerhouses: Huawei and Alibaba.

    This isn’t about judging who’s right. It’s about understanding difference—how a civilization with its own historical memory and political logic has chosen to shape its society. In a fragmented world, learning from each other’s successes and failures may be the only path forward.



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    1 hr 7 min
  • Episode 3- Taiwan: Democracy, Dictatorship, and the Engineer Who Rewired History

    Source Material Links Thank you to all of the producers of our source material. They are the inspiration for the show. Asiaonmetry

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rQeC7gp8vmU&list=PLKtxx9TnH76RWrnXqLvylTy8PjApxwgPq&index=13

    Construction Physicshttps://www.construction-physics.com/p/morris-chang-and-the-origins-of-tsmc

    Gemini Deep Research Works Cited:Works cited

    1. China Escalates Cross-Strait Military Activity Under Taiwan ... - CSIS, https://www.csis.org/analysis/china-escalates-cross-strait-military-activity-under-taiwan-president-william-lai 2. China launches military drills in waters around Taiwan | BBC News - YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZxQpaFasvok 3. China holds large-scale military drills around Taiwan - YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5gn7TCXMCVo&pp=0gcJCf0Ao7VqN5tD 4. U.S.-Taiwan Trade and Economic Relations | Congress.gov, https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/IF10256 5. 2025-0221: U.S. Drops Wording on Not Supporting Taiwan Independence; U.S., Japan, ROK Highlight Taiwan Strait Peace; Canada's Taiwan Strait Transit - Formosan Association for Public Affairs, https://fapa.org/2025-0221-u-s-drops-wording-on-not-supporting-taiwan-independence-u-s-japan-rok-highlight-taiwan-strait-peace-canadas-taiwan-strait-transit/ 6. Did the US Just Change Its Taiwan Policy? - The Diplomat, https://thediplomat.com/2025/02/did-the-us-just-change-its-taiwan-policy/ 7. 2025-0103: FAPA Applauds Enactment of 2025 NDAA; Drawdown Aid Package for Taiwan; U.S. Arms Sales to Taiwan - Formosan Association for Public Affairs, https://fapa.org/2025-0103-fapa-applauds-enactment-of-2025-ndaa-drawdown-aid-package-for-taiwan-u-s-arms-sales-to-taiwan/ 8. US Congress passes NDAA 2025 with enhanced Taiwan security cooperation, https://en.mofa.gov.tw/News_Content.aspx?n=1329&sms=272&s=118851 9. President Lai delivers remarks on US tariff policy response-News ..., https://english.president.gov.tw/News/6935 10. China-Taiwan Weekly Update, May 30, 2025 | Institute for the Study of War, https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/china-taiwan-weekly-update-may-30-2025 11. How Taiwan Is Boosting War Prep Amid Escalating China Threat | Island Readies For A Siege - YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7ECVt5IuN-M 12. Disruptions to Trade in the Taiwan Strait Would Severely Impact ..., https://www.csis.org/analysis/disruptions-trade-taiwan-strait-would-severely-impact-chinas-economy 13. As U.S.-Taiwan Trade Strengthens, Tensions With China Complicates Business | WSJ, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2IgBsQGeyTw 14. Escalating Tensions: US-China Relations and Taiwan - YouTube, https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=iLMPqHFWjy8 15. Taiwan Strait Tensions: How This Strategic Waterway Shapes Global Geopolitics?, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pgQWreeg6Kk 16. What And Where Is The Taiwan Strait? - International Policy Zone - YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LGni02RYXVo 17. China warns US not to 'play with fire' over Taiwan | Military News | Al ..., https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2025/6/1/china-warns-us-not-to-play-with-fire-over-taiwan 18. China sends scores of planes across central line in Taiwan Strait ..., https://apnews.com/article/taiwan-china-planes-center-line-british-ship-b1618804e7a4bc66c411cb3cb171480a 19. Taiwan: Background and U.S. Relations - Congress.gov, https://www.congress.gov/crs-product/IF10275 20. Taiwan 2025 - U.S.-China Perception Monitor, https://uscnpm.org/2025/02/11/taiwan-2025/ 21. Taiwan Affairs Office responds to absence of 'peaceful reunification' in 2024 and 2025 government work reports - Global Times, https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202503/1329961.shtml 22. After China's “Ready for War” Threat, US Says “Prepared For Worst Scenario” From The Frontline| N18G - YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4CIzeznO7YA&pp=0gcJCdgAo7VqN5tD 23. Taiwan pursues homegrown Chinese spies as Beijing intensifies espionage, https://hongkongfp.com/2025/06/21/taiwan-pursues-homegrown-chinese-spies-as-beijing-intensifies-espionage/ 24. Member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and Foreign Minister Wang Yi Meets the Press_Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China, https://www.fmprc.gov.cn/eng/wjbzhd/202503/t20250307_11571025.html 25. China-Taiwan Weekly Update, May 17, 2025 | American Enterprise Institute - AEI, https://www.aei.org/articles/china-taiwan-weekly-update-may-17-2025/ 26. Ma's China visit; DPP's blind spot - Taipei Times, https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/editorials/archives/2025/06/18/2003838790 27. The Future of Taiwan-U.S. Relations in a Changing Geopolitical Landscape - YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qKaN_-nlfjA 28. The Return to Strategic Ambiguity: Assessing Trump's Taiwan Stance, https://www.fpri.org/article/2025/05/the-return-to-strategic-ambiguity-assessing-trumps-taiwan-stance/ 29. US Strategic Communication Toward Taiwan: From Ambiguity to Clarity? - ResearchGate, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/390472359_US_Strategic_Communication_Toward_Taiwan_From_Ambiguity_to_Clarity 30. The Risks of Rushing to Denial in the Taiwan Strait - CSIS, https://www.csis.org/analysis/risks-rushing-denial-taiwan-strait 31. Even Taiwan Can't Believe What USA Just Did to CHINA - YouTube, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ETXBZuSAIAQ 32. China-Taiwan Weekly Update, June 16, 2025 | Institute for the Study of War, https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/china-taiwan-weekly-update-june-16-2025 33. U.S.-Taiwan Trade and Economic Relations - CRS Products from the Library of Congress, https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/IF/IF10256/20 34. EEAS G7: Joint statement of the Foreign Ministers' Meeting in Charlevoix - European Union, https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/g7-joint-statement-foreign-ministers%E2%80%99-meeting-charlevoix_en 35. Final Joint Statement of the ASEAN-GCC-China Summit 27 May 2025, https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/Final-Joint-Statement-of-the-ASEAN-GCC-China-Summit-27-May-2025.pdf



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    42 min
  • Episode 1— Championships, Chip Wars, and the Darwin Code

    Episode

    — Championships, Chip Wars, and the Darwin Code

    What this episode’s about:This isn’t just a tech episode — it’s a geopolitical reality check. In today’s segment, Jerry and Rachel weave together threads from three heavyweight conversations: Google CEO Sundar Pichai on the power of recursive AI, Ken Rogoff on China’s economic reckoning, and investors Brad Gerstner & Bill Gurley on the AI talent race and global chip diplomacy.

    We ask a simple but urgent question: What does it take to win the AI championship?

    Key topics:

    * Why America’s immigration policy could make or break its AI lead

    * The rise of data walls: open vs. closed enterprise ecosystems

    * China’s “1,000 startup strategy” and its capitalist-survivalist twist

    * The rare earth + AI chip standoff — and the case for a grand trade

    * Why banning Chinese students in STEM might backfire catastrophically

    * How Pichai’s AI optimism meets Rogoff’s macro realism

    * The uncomfortable truth: America’s luck is wearing thin

    Why you should listen:If you care about technology, talent, or the tectonic shifts shaping the 21st century, this episode delivers the synthesis others are missing. It’s not just commentary — it’s connective tissue between innovation, policy, and power.

    “If you and I want to win championships, we shouldn't care where the player is from — we just need the best on the team.”— Brad Gerstner

    🎧 Listen now — and share with someone who still thinks AGI is 20 years away.



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    23 min
  • Episode 2-About that… P(doom)

    Artificial intelligence, nuclear strategy, geopolitical brinkmanship—just another week in the simulation.

    About that… P(doom) is a narrative podcast hosted by two synthetic minds, Rachel and Jerry, who unpack the smartest and scariest ideas from across tech, policy, and science media. Each episode distills urgent questions from longform sources into sharp, satirical, and unsettling conversations.

    We cover topics like:

    * AI alignment and ethical realism from Scott Sumner’s Doom Debates interview

    * Nuclear launch protocols and bureaucratic apocalypse from Fred Kaplan’s The Bomb and his Hardcore History-style interview

    * 72-minute doomsday scenarios from Annie Jacobsen’s Nuclear War: A Scenario

    * Middle East war escalation logic via War on the Rocks: Israel, Iran & Deterrence

    What’s the probability of doom? What happens when systems move faster than ethics? And what kind of future are we still willing to choose?

    This show doesn’t pretend to answer every existential question. But it does know how to ask the right ones.

    Subscribe if:

    * You want fewer hot takes and more cold realism

    * You’re curious whether AGI is our last invention—or our best

    * You know what "alignment" means, and still have hope

    New episodes weekly. Intelligence isn’t enough. Alignment is everything.



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    30 min

About Code And Council

From the publisher's feed

Code and Council is a weekly podcast where two synthetic hosts — Jerry and Rachel — unravel the world’s most consequential ideas with rigor, and historical depth. Each episode weaves together landmark interviews, archival research, and expert commentary to examine how power, technology, and human behavior collide across time.