1. Romans 9- 1-24 - Summary--a. Israel covenant privileges V1-5 - adoption, the Law, God's glory, covenant promises and Christ according to the Flesh--b. Israel Identification V6-8 - heirs of a promise to Abraham, through Isaac and Jacob--c. Israel Sovereign Election v9-24 - solely on God's grace, not on human merit----2. Israel hardening - Gentile inclusion -v25-33--a. V25-26- Paul takes Hosea beyond historical context ties to narrative to the Gospel Universal Reach.--b. God is restraining Israel in order to make room for the Gentiles----3. God's Preservation of a remnant to Israel v27-29--a. Covenant blessings are not ethnically - only a remnant will be saved--b. Israel is not any better than the gentiles because they had the promises--c. God spared Israel because of His preserving Grace not Israel's righteousness.----4. Why is this fair- v30-33--a. Jesus is the dividing point in God's plan to reach the gentiles--b. Israel pursued righteousness through the law and stumbled with Jesus - Jn 5-46-47--c. The rock laid in Zion, 2 effects---i. Rock of stumbling - righteousness through the law--ii. Rock of Hope and refuge - righteousness by faith----5. Conclusion--a. We are Gomer and God the forgiving husband--b. Righteousness found us - we were not interested--c. We were not loved but are BELOVED