Joseph Force Crater, a 41-year-old New York State Supreme Court Justice, vanished on the evening of August 6, 1930, in Manhattan, creating one of the most baffling missing person cases of the 20th century. Appointed by then-Governor Franklin D. Roosevelt, Crater's ascension to the bench was believed by many to be a result of his connections to New York's powerful and corrupt Tammany Hall political machine. His life was marked by a scandalous history, including numerous affairs and questionable financial dealings that came into focus after he went missing. In April 1930, around the time of his appointment, Crater withdrew $20,000, a sum close to his annual salary and considered a standard payment for Tammany Hall positions. This money was reportedly used in a real estate transaction involving a bankrupt hotel that was later sold to the city for a vastly inflated price for a street-widening project.In the summer of 1930, Crater was vacationing with his wife, Stella Mance Wheeler, at their home in Belgrade Lakes, Maine. In late July, he received a phone call and told his wife he needed to go to New York City "to straighten those fellows out." He returned to Maine briefly before traveling back to New York on August 3, promising his wife he would be back for her birthday on August 9. On the morning of August 6, Crater spent two hours in his courthouse chambers, destroyed several documents, and had his law clerk cash checks amounting to $5,150. He and his assistant then carried two locked briefcases to his Fifth Avenue apartment. That evening, after purchasing a single ticket for the Broadway show "Dancing Partner," Crater had dinner at Billy Haas's Chophouse on West 45th Street with his girlfriend, showgirl Sally Lou Ritz, and a lawyer friend, William Klein. His companions initially told police they saw him get into a taxi around 9:15 p.m., though they later changed their story, stating they were the ones who took the cab, leaving Crater standing on the street. He was never seen again.It was not until Crater failed to appear for the opening of the courts on August 25 that an official investigation was launched. Initially, his wife and colleagues assumed he was with the other. When police searched his apartment, they found his cherished monogrammed watch, pen, and card case on his dresser. His safe deposit box was discovered to be empty, and the two briefcases he had taken to his apartment were missing. The investigation was quickly inundated with thousands of false sightings from across the country. A grand jury was convened in October 1930, hearing from 95 witnesses, but concluded there was insufficient evidence to determine if Crater was alive or dead. In January 1931, a significant discovery was made when Stella Crater, having moved back into the apartment, found four envelopes in a dresser drawer that police had previously searched. The envelopes contained over $6,000 in cash, checks, three life insurance policies totaling $30,000, Crater's will, and a cryptic, handwritten note that read "Am very weary" or "I'm very sorry" and included a list of people who owed him money.Over the years, numerous theories about Crater's fate emerged. Some believed he was murdered by organized crime figures due to his corrupt dealings, while others speculated he willingly disappeared to start a new life with another woman. The disappearance fueled public concern about political corruption and contributed to the decline of Tammany Hall. In 1939, Joseph Force Crater was declared legally dead. The case took a dramatic turn in 2005 with the death of a 91-year-old woman named Stella Ferrucci-Good. A letter found among her possessions, marked "Do not open until my death," claimed that her late husband, an NYPD detective, had learned that Crater was murdered by a police officer, Charles Burns and Burns's cab driver brother.