After mounting London’s outdoor pulpit known as St. Paul’s Cross on
8th December, 1588, Anthony Tyrrell found himself perched before a
skeptical audience. He stood in the shadow of St. Paul’s Cathedral to
declare his recantation of Catholicism and return to England’s official
Protestant Church. The trouble was he had been there before – in January
of the same year, in fact – to do the same thing. On that occasion,
however, he had shocked on-lookers by delivering an anti-Protestant
tirade instead of his promised recantation. How could Tyrrell, a serial
convert, who eventually changed church affiliation as many as ten times,
overcome the doubts of his suspicious audience? Tyrrell and similar
converts who made multiple conversions understandably aroused suspicions
of hypocrisy that made the performative character of public recantation
troublingly evident. Yet as Holly Pickett argues in
The Drama of Serial Conversion in Early Modern England (University of Pennsylvania Press, 2024), these performative elements are actually indispensable to any conversion, whether an individual’s first or fifteenth.
converts served as uncomfortable reminders to their contemporaries that
religious identity is always unverifiable. The first study to explore
serial conversion as a discrete phenomenon in this era, The Drama of Serial Conversion in Early Modern England challenges
confessional divisions within much early modern historiography by
analyzing the surprising convergence of Protestant and Catholic in the
figure of the serial convert. It also reveals a neglected strain of
religious discourse in early modern England that valued mutability and
flexibility even in the midst of hardening and increasingly narrow
understandings of conversion.
Michael Shaw is a PhD student in Historical Theology at Union
College, Belfast, and a Visiting Tutor at the Irish Baptist College. His
research focuses on the thought of the Independent Puritan theologian
Jeremiah Burroughs (1599–1646). His primary research interests lie in
historical theology, particularly early modern Baptist and
Congregationalist theology and ecclesiology. He also serves as the
Associate Pastor at Strandtown Baptist Church, Belfast.
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