The decision to use tokens to back crypto transactions highlights the boom in the digital collectibles market.
Genesis, a digital asset trading firm, has begun accepting non-fungible tokens as collateral for loans and derivatives transactions, indicating that digital art has found its way into the thriving market for complex crypto financial products.
Genesis is entering one of the most exciting segments of the digital finance industry by developing financial products backed by NFTs, a type of digital collectable that can be traded on blockchains.
"NFTs come up in almost every conversation," said Joshua Lim, Genesis' head of derivatives trading.
The market for NFTs grew to $40 billion last year, and the excitement surrounding them is expected to continue in 2022. Sport-themed digital collectibles are expected to be worth $2 billion this year, after the broader sphere of collectable digital art first became popular in 2021.
By building products around NFTs, investors can pledge their tokens in the same way that a traditional trader would use a high-grade asset such as government bonds to back a financial transaction. NFT prices, on the other hand, can be highly volatile, adding a layer of risk to the products Genesis has introduced.
Lim stated that the company, which is part of Barry Silbert's Digital Currency Group, uses a "very conservative approach" to valuing NFTs as a backstop for loans or trades and as security against loans or trades. He claims Genesis only accepts "blue-chip" NFTs with historical significance or a thriving secondary market.
Genesis is the largest cryptocurrency trading desk for professional investors. The company underwrote $50 billion in loans in the last three months of 2021, bringing the year's total to $131 billion. Last year, the trading desk handled $170 billion in cash and derivatives transactions.
According to CryptoCompare data, the digital asset derivatives market grew eightfold between June 2019 and June 2021, with a total of $3.2tn of structured products changing hands on trading platforms.
According to CryptoCompare, derivatives markets accounted for slightly more than half of all cryptocurrencies traded, implying that volumes exceeded those in cash markets.
The entry of professional participants, including banks, has aided the growth of derivatives markets, as regulatory restrictions prevent such institutions from trading in cash crypto markets. This has increased the volume of futures contracts traded on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and, more recently, trading in "over-the-counter" crypto derivatives traded outside of exchanges.
The International Swaps and Derivatives Association, the derivatives standard-setting body, announced earlier this month that it would develop a framework for digital assets, indicating the growing reach of financial products based on digital assets.
According to a report from Kraken's research arm, NFTs are one of the fastest-growing segments of the digital asset realm. In recent months, major brands in sports, fine wine, art, and fashion have launched dedicated NFTs, hoping to capitalise on the boom despite scrutiny due to fraud and price manipulation, as well as hacks and counterfeits.