Ether also experiences some holiday cheer, while polygon and terra reach new highs.
What is occurring is as follows:
The cryptocurrency market cheers for a "Santa rally" after bitcoin crossed a critical price level of $50,000.
Technician's Take (Editor's note): Technician's Take will be unavailable during the holidays. In its place, First Mover Asia is publishing the third in a series of articles by CoinDesk markets analyst Damanick Dantes and Managing Editor of Markets Brad Keoun on the year in cryptocurrency markets.
Catch up on the latest episodes of CoinDesk TV for insightful interviews and analysis with cryptocurrency industry leaders.
Bitcoin (BTC): $50,691 +3.9%
Ether (ETH): $4,104 +2.8%
Bitcoin, the world's largest cryptocurrency by market capitalisation, surpassed $50,000 for the first time since December 13 on Thursday. Major US stock indexes also increased in December, owing to improving consumer sentiment in the United States.
Meanwhile, trading volume was low two days before Christmas. According to CoinDesk data, the trading volume of bitcoin across major centralised exchanges was only slightly higher than a day ago.
Other cryptocurrencies have followed bitcoin's bullish trend: ethereum's price surpassed $4,100 on Thursday, gaining over 3% in the last 24 hours.
Crypto Twitter erupted in applause for a so-called Santa rally in support of bitcoin. The oldest cryptocurrency by market capitalisation has struggled for more than a week to break through $50,000, while other cryptocurrencies (altcoins) such as LUNA and MATIC have soared to new highs.
Market wrap-up for the year
Bitcoin Peaks as Coinbase Goes Public: Market Wrap Year-End Review Tesla's acceptance of bitcoin aided in propelling the BTC price to an all-time high near $65,000 in April, something that seemed unthinkable just a few months earlier. Coinbase's direct stock listing coincided with the market's peak.
Bitcoin fluctuated in price between Tesla and Coinbase.
Bitcoin's price surpassed $50,000 in February, following Tesla's announcement that it had invested $1.5 billion in the cryptocurrency.
The market reaction prompted some opportunism on the part of one enterprising T-shirt vendor, who rushed to offer a $19.99 T-shirt with the words "Elon's Candle," referring to Tesla's billionaire CEO, Elon Musk. The term "candle" referred to the dramatic pattern that appeared on bitcoin's price chart following Musk's price increase:
Musk ratcheted up the drama in March with a tweet announcing that consumers could "now purchase a Tesla using bitcoin."
The announcements aided in propelling bitcoin, the world's oldest cryptocurrency, to a previously unthinkable $1 trillion market cap for the first time.
However, from the perspective of a professional price chart reader, bitcoin appeared to be "overbought;" this term indicated that the market's rally had likely gone too far, too fast, and was unjustified by the underlying level of buying interest at the new, elevated threshold.
Bitcoin fell once more, reverting to its 50-day moving average of around $30,000. Apparently, it was a point at which buyers rekindled their interest.
The market stabilisation provided traders with a signal: Bitcoin appeared to remain above the price at which it began 2021, at $29,112. This provided reason for renewed optimism.
Thus, as news headlines in traditional financial media outlets and breathless commentators began to focus on Coinbase's impending direct stock listing, the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the United States, the bitcoin rally resumed.
The price would more than double over the next few months, demonstrating how volatile cryptocurrency markets can be.
Coinbase becomes publicly traded.
Coinbase, the largest cryptocurrency exchange in the United States, launched its direct stock listing on the Nasdaq exchange on April 14 under the ticker symbol COIN.
"This is a watershed moment for the digital asset industry, as it signals a larger period of credibility for a rapidly maturing market," Hunter Merghart, head of US operations for rival cryptocurrency exchange Bitstamp, told CoinDesk in an interview.
COIN's initial trading price of $381 was an impressive 52 percent higher than the Nasdaq's reference price of $250 per share published a day earlier. However, even that lofty price level was significantly lower than some of the recent price targets issued by stock analysts, with some estimates as high as $600 per share.
The inability of COIN shares to continue their upward trajectory appeared deflating for a crypto market that had grown accustomed to prices constantly rising.
COIN's stock price had fallen to $342 by the end of the first day of trading.
The dwindling spirits spilt over into the bitcoin market: It turned out that the cryptocurrency exchange's highly anticipated public trading debut was insufficient to sustain the BTC price increase of twofold over the previous couple of months.
On April 14, Bitcoin stalled near an all-time high of around $64,800 and quickly descended into a steep sell-off.
The highly anticipated COIN direct listing turned out to be a textbook case of "buy the rumour, sell the fact." In retrospect, the Coinbase IPO date would have coincided with bitcoin's peak.
For seasoned cryptocurrency traders and newcomers alike, the episode served as a reminder that even lofty price predictions, euphoric rallies, and milestones such as the Coinbase direct stock listing eventually collide with the reality of fickle and notoriously volatile cryptocurrency markets, as well as realistic valuations.