Cyber Security District

Cyber Security District

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Cyber Security District episodes

  • The Rise of CTEM with Anuj Kumar | Gambit Cyber

    Your organisation has 143 security tools and still doesn’t know what to fix first. Sound familiar?

    In this episode, host Jeroen Prinse sits down with Anuj Kumar, co-founder and CEO of Gambit Cyber. Anuj spent over 12 years in threat intelligence at iSight, FireEye, Mandiant, and Intel 471, and kept running into the same problem: the intelligence was good, but nobody could operationalize it. That gap is what Gambit Cyber was built to close.

    They dig into Continuous Threat Exposure Management (CTEM), why it’s a program and not a tool, what AI-native really means in security and the uncomfortable question of who is accountable when an autonomous system gets it wrong.

    In this episode:

    • Why 12 years in threat intel led Anuj to found Gambit Cyber
    • What intelligence actually means and why most teams can’t act on it
    • CTEM as a program vs. a product: why the distinction matters
    • How Gambit Cyber maps business risk to attack paths and prioritizes what to fix
    • Difference between bolting AI onto existing workflows vs. building AI-native from day one
    • Why Gambit Cyber lets customers choose their own LLM
    • Who is accountable when an autonomous security system gets it wrong?
    • Timestamps:

      • 00:00 Opening hook: intelligence without action
      • 00:43 Welcome and introduction to Anuj Kumar and Gambit Cyber
      • 00:55 12 years in threat intel: what the industry kept getting wrong
      • 02:54 What intelligence actually means
      • 05:14 CTEM: program vs. product
      • 07:36 Why tool sprawl created the CTEM category
      • 10:45 How Gambit Cyber runs a gap analysis and builds a security program
      • 13:54 Mapping business context to attack paths
      • 16:36 Infrastructure intelligence and prioritization at scale
      • 17:19 Business email compromise as a live example
      • 18:37 Can CTEM actually prove it reduces breaches? (Gartner’s 3x claim)
      • 20:15 What evidence should a CISO demand?
      • 21:40 How validation works inside the platform
      • 24:09 What AI can do that conventional automation cannot
      • 26:58 Directed graph vs. goal-oriented AI agents
      • 30:35 How to tell if a platform is truly AI-native
      • 33:00 Why Gambit Cyber doesn’t bet on one LLM
      • 35:43 When do we start delegating security judgment to AI?
      • 38:00 Who is accountable when autonomous security gets it wrong?
      • 41:14 Final question: what should listeners do differently tomorrow?
      • 43:25 Signal message to all CISOs
      • 44:07 Book recommendation: The AI-Driven Leader
      • Connect with the guest:

        Anuj Kumar: https://www.linkedin.com/in/anuj-kumar-77b7909/

        Website: https://gambitcyber.org/

         

        Follow Cyber Security District:

        Laurens Jagt on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/laurensjagt/

        Jeroen Prinse on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jprinse/

        Website: https://www.cybersecuritydistrict.com/

        All channels & newsletter: https://beacons.ai/cybersecuritydistrict

        47 min
      • The Rise of Identity-Based Attacks with Olivier Eyries | Saporo

        The Rise of Identity-Based Attacks with Olivier Eyries | Saporo

        What if you could see your entire attack surface the way a hacker does and fix it before they strike?

        In this episode, hosts Laurens Jagt sit down with Olivier Eyries, co-founder and CEO of Saporo, one of Switzerland's fastest-growing cybersecurity startups. Saporo helps organisations stop hackers by identifying and eliminating identity risks before attackers can exploit them.

        Olivier is a serial entrepreneur with two previous ventures under his belt, including one sold to Proofpoint in 2021. He and his co-founders built what he calls a "Google Maps for cybersecurity": a graph-based platform that maps every attack path, every permission, and every identity risk across an organisation's environment. In this conversation, he breaks down why identity-based attacks have exploded, what AI agents mean for the attack surface, and why fixing one permission can block millions of potential attack paths.

        In this episode:

        • Olivier's journey: from dropping out at 21 to two exits and founding Saporo
        • Why identity-based attacks have exploded and AI is accelerating the trend
        • The graph-based approach: visualising attack paths the way hackers do
        • Non-human identities: why AI agents are the next major attack surface
        • How cutting one permission can block millions of attack paths
        • Saporo's 98% renewal rate and €7M funding round
        • The European funding gap and why Olivier is expanding into the US
        • Timestamps:

          • 00:00 Introduction
          • 01:03 Olivier's entrepreneurial journey: from dropout to two exits
          • 04:12 The founding of Saporo: right tech, right team, right time
          • 05:33 The Google Maps for cybersecurity concept
          • 09:09 €7M raised and building through three stages of startup growth
          • 11:02 Graph-based approach to identity risk and attack paths
          • 16:14 How Saporo prioritises which attack paths to cut first
          • 22:32 AI's impact on cybersecurity and Saporo's product roadmap
          • 23:43 Non-human identities: the next major attack surface
          • 29:19 What CISOs need to do right now about AI agents
          • 34:17 Saporo's next milestones: US expansion and customer success
          • 37:26 The European funding gap and why it matters for founders
          • 43:49 Signal message to CISOs: give European founders a shot
          • 44:42 Final thoughts: stay humble, ask the question, build now
          • Connect with the guests:

            Olivier Eyries: https://www.linkedin.com/in/olivier-eyries/

            Website: https://www.saporo.io/

             

            Follow Cyber Security District:

            Laurens Jagt on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/laurensjagt/

            Jeroen Prinse on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jprinse/

            Website: https://www.cybersecuritydistrict.com/

            All channels & newsletter: https://beacons.ai/cybersecuritydistrict



            48 min
          • You Can’t Patch Your Way Out of This | Mahdi Abdulrazak & Kim van Lavieren, Dawnguard | Cyber Security District

            What if your infrastructure was built secure from minute one and stayed that way?

            In this special one year anniversary episode of Cyber Security District, host Jeroen Prinse sits back down with Mahdi Abdulrazak (CEO) and Kim van Lavieren (CTO) of Dawnguard, a security automation platform that turns approved security architecture directly into deployable cloud infrastructure as code.

            One year in, having just closed a pre-seed round and raised €6.3 million in total funding and opening a new office in New York, Dawnguard is making a bold bet: that the only real answer to modern cyber threats isn't better detection or faster patching, it's building systems that are resilient by design from the very start.

            Mahdi and Kim have both led security teams inside large organisations and lived through the same recurring nightmare: architecture locked in too early, security reviews arriving too late and a list of 50 findings that nobody has time to fix before the product ships. Dawnguard was built to break that cycle, with a collaborative canvas that lets teams design, validate and deploy secure infrastructure in minutes, with continuous drift detection to make sure it stays that way.

            One year on, we look back at how far that idea has come and what's next as the company expands.

            Key Takeaways:

            •     You cannot patch your way out of agentic AI attacks, the only answer is building more resilient systems from the start
            •     The hardest translation in security is from policy to architecture, ambiguity and contradictions there cascade into every layer below
            •     Context is the missing ingredient in most security tooling: secure or insecure is a binary lens that doesn’t reflect reality
            •     Drift detection only works when you know what was approved in the first place, that’s the advantage of integrating into the design lifecycle
            •     Security decisions still belong to the business and engineers, Dawnguard removes the friction, not the ownership
            •     The shift from protection to resilience is already happening: it’s not if you get breached, it’s how contained the blast radius is
            •     European founders can compete, but capital conviction from investors matters as much as capital volume
            • Timestamps:

              00:00 – Introduction

              00:15 – Meet Dawnguard

              00:48 – One year in: what proved Dawnguard was solving a real problem

              01:30 – How customers are using the platform today: discover, design, deploy, monitor

              03:20 – The shift-left moment: when architecture gets locked in and it’s already too late

              05:15 – why organisations overestimate their resiliency requirements

              06:15 – What Snyk, OPA and Sentinel leave unresolved 

              08:30 – Guardrails vs. findings: preventing vulnerabilities instead of just reporting them

              09:30 – Policy to architecture to code to production: where is the hardest translation?

              11:00 – The Mythos era: agentic AI and why patching is a losing strategy

              12:50 – The shift from protection to resilience

              15:00 – Blast radius reduction and the holistic trade-off view Dawnguard provides

              16:45 – Drift detection: how Dawnguard tells a legitimate change from a malicious one

              18:20 – Prompting redesigns for cost, sustainability, and resilience

              20:00 – Bringing guardrails into the developer IDE in real time

              22:25 – Who owns the security decision?

              25:45 – European digital sovereignty: what it concretely means for Dawnguard

              27:55 – Raising €6.3 million from European funds in year one

              29:10 – What excites Mahdi and Kim most about the road ahead

              30:40 – Final message: what CISOs should be doing differently a year from now

              Connect with the guests:

              Mahdi Abdulrazak: https://www.linkedin.com/in/mahdiabdulrazak/

              Kim van Lavieren: https://www.linkedin.com/in/kim-v-0645931b4/

              Website: https://www.dawnguard.io/

              Follow Cyber Security District:

              Jeroen Prinse on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jprinse/

              Laurens Jagt on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/laurensjagt/

              Website: https://www.cybersecuritydistrict.com/

              All channels & newsletter: https://beacons.ai/cybersecuritydistrict



              32 min
            • From Ethical Hacker to Serial Founder | Francisco Nina Rente | Cyber Security District Podcast

              What does it take to build a cybersecurity company not once, but twice from the ground up?

              In this episode of Cyber Security District, we sit down with Francisco Nina Rente, one of Portugal's most accomplished cybersecurity entrepreneurs. Francisco started his journey as a teenager tinkering with computers and quickly found his way into ethical hacking and open-source security communities. That curiosity became a career, which then led to a company.

              His first venture grew from a university incubator into a 250-person operation delivering services across 22 countries, before being acquired by a global security group. After years scaling that business from the inside and taking on roles as country manager, CTO and board member, Francisco stepped away to build again.

              This time, the mission is clearer: help organisations stop just detecting threats and start truly recovering from them. Art Resilia was born out of a conviction that the market was shifting from cybersecurity to cyber resilience, and Francisco positioned the company right at the centre of that shift.

              Key Takeaways:

              • Cyber resilience is about recovery, not just defence
              • Focus beats opportunity-chasing, especially in the early days of a startup
              • The Commonwealth of a team always comes before individual interest
              • Trust-based security communication outlasts fear-based selling every time
              • Knowledge remains the core differentiator, even in the age of AI
              • Timestamps:

                00:00 – Introduction

                01:20 – From a family computer to a hacker mindset
                04:00 – First paid gig: penetration testing for hardware
                05:30 – Building Portugal's first incident response team at university
                09:00 – Selling trust, not fear: early media and awareness work
                11:00 – Scaling to 22 countries and finding the right investors
                15:30 – The acquisition: joining a global security group
                20:00 – Growing into CTO and leaving on his own terms
                22:00 – The idea behind Art Resilia and reading the market shift
                24:30 – The name: "The Art of Resilience"
                25:00 – Where Art Resilia stands today: 50 people, 4 countries
                27:00 – Why the Netherlands and Benelux?
                28:00 – Lessons from 20 years of building: focus, people, pragmatism
                33:00 – Culture, remote work, and hiring for values first
                40:00 – What's next for Art Resilia in 3–5 years
                43:00 – AI in cybersecurity: tool or transformation?
                45:30 – Advice for young professionals entering the field
                52:00 – Final message to CISOs: protect both business confidentiality and individual privacy

                Connect with the guest:

                Francisco Nina Rente: https://www.linkedin.com/in/frente/
                Website: https://www.artresilia.com

                 

                Follow Cyber Security District:

                Laurens Jagt on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/laurensjagt/

                Website: https://www.cybersecuritydistrict.com/

                All channels & newsletter: https://beacons.ai/cybersecuritydistrict



                55 min
              • Automating the Boring Parts of Cybersecurity Consulting | Leslie Clement & Erie Berhitu, Clember AI | Cyber Security District

                What if you could clone your best cybersecurity consultant and put them to work on five engagements at once?

                In this episode of Cyber Security District, we sit down with Leslie Clement and Erie Berhitu, co-founders of Clember AI, an EU-first, AI-native platform built to automate the repetitive, time-consuming work that holds cybersecurity consultants back. Both Leslie and Erie spent years grinding through the same manual loops at major consultancy firms document analysis, gap assessments, risk reports, roadmaps before deciding enough was enough.

                Rather than build another consulting firm or hire more headcount, they built a platform. Clember AI now enables security consultants to run five or more client engagements simultaneously, with consistent, high-quality output every time. And they did it entirely bootstrapped, no VC, no investor pressure, just product-market fit and a clear-eyed vision of where cybersecurity consulting is heading.

                In this episode, we explore:

                • How a company getting hacked on day one of the job launched Leslie’s career in cybersecurity
                • The year-long frustration that led Erie and Leslie to build Clember AI instead of another consulting firm
                • Why they chose to stay bootstrapped despite investor interest  and why they don’t regret it
                • How Clember AI automates the full consulting lifecycle: document ingestion, gap analysis, risk translation, and reporting
                • Why consistency across junior and senior consultants is a bigger deal than most firms admit
                • The shift from hourly billing to monthly retainers and how Clember keeps consulting firms “interesting” to clients year three and beyond
                • Their vision: becoming the Datasnipper of cybersecurity consulting
                • Why embracing AI is non-negotiable for CISOs  and why helping early-stage startups matters for the whole industry
                • Timestamps:

                  00:00 – Introduction

                  00:15 – Meet Leslie Clement and Erie Berhitu

                  01:40 – How Erie got into cybersecurity (and why it wasn’t exactly planned)

                  02:45 – Leslie’s rough first day: getting hacked with no tech team

                  04:00 – The shared frustration that sparked Clember AI

                  06:10 – Why they chose to build a tech firm instead of a consulting firm

                  08:30 – The first product concept: automating the questionnaire

                  11:20 – Who Clember AI is actually for: cybersecurity consultancy firms

                  14:00 – Billable hours vs. scale: how Clember changes the math

                  17:30 – The shift from hourly billing to monthly retainers and staying interesting in year three

                  22:00 – Will AI kill traditional consultancy? Leslie and Erie’s take

                  25:10 – How Clember works: document ingestion, gap analysis, risk translation, roadmaps

                  29:00 – Consistency across consultant seniority levels

                  31:30 – Hiring technical talent as non-technical founders

                  34:00 – Staying bootstrapped despite VC interest  and why pivoting was easier without investor pressure

                  38:30 – What made Clember appealing at an early stage

                  41:00 – The hiccups: work-life balance, family, and knowing when to step away

                  44:30 – Gut feeling vs. rational decision-making as founders

                  48:00 – The vision: Clember as the Datasnipper for cybersecurity consulting

                  51:30 – What’s next: new markets, sales hires, and scaling customer success

                  54:00 – Data privacy and security by design inside Clember

                  57:00 – Final message to CISOs: embrace innovation, and back the startups

                  Connect with the guests:

                  Leslie Clement: https://www.linkedin.com/in/leslie-clement/

                  Erie Berhitu: https://www.linkedin.com/in/eberhitu/

                  Website: https://www.clember.ai/

                   

                  Follow Cyber Security District:

                  Laurens Jagt on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/laurensjagt/

                  Website: https://www.cybersecuritydistrict.com/

                  All channels & newsletter: https://beacons.ai/cybersecuritydistrict

                  49 min
                • How Hackers Bypass MFA: The Rise of Infostealers with Tom Leijte, Founder of Passguard

                  In this episode of Cyber Security District, we speak with Tom Leijte, founder of Passguard, one of the most exciting emerging cybersecurity companies in the Netherlands. Passguard helps organizations detect when infected devices, stolen credentials, and active sessions show up on criminal marketplaces, giving security teams early visibility before exposure turns into a breach.

                  Tom shares how his journey started outside of “traditional” cybersecurity, working in private investigations where dark web intelligence was already part of high-stakes screening work. Together with his technical co-founder, he built the capabilities to infiltrate closed criminal forums and surface the kind of forensic-level logs most companies never see until it’s too late.

                  In this episode, we cover:

                  • Using dark web intelligence for sensitive employee screening
                  • Why “classic” dark web monitoring often gets deprioritized by security teams
                  • The infostealer shift: stolen session tokens, not just leaked passwords
                  • How session theft can bypass MFA and why that changes the game
                  • How criminal marketplaces work (and how trust is built among criminals)
                  • How Passguard infiltrates closed forums using reputation, escrow, and long-term access
                  • Building a European-first solution and partnering with MSSPs / security platforms
                  • Scaling after investment: team growth, ICP clarity, and market expansion
                  • Timestamps:

                    00:00 – Intro
                    00:15 – Meet Tom Leijte and Passguard’s mission
                    00:37 – Early visibility: exposure before it becomes a breach
                    01:22 – Tom’s background in private investigations
                    02:13 – Screening sensitive roles using open-source + dark web sources
                    03:47 – Why dark web intelligence matters for organizations
                    04:39 – How Passguard started (and the co-founder story)
                    05:53 – What surprised Tom most about the dark web
                    06:20 – Data breaches vs data brokers: what ends up for sale
                    07:20 – Discovering infostealers and why they’re different
                    08:17 – Session tokens, MFA bypass, and the “unmanaged endpoint” problem
                    10:01 – What infostealers capture (sessions, access, and more)
                    11:10 – Why SaaS + remote work + BYOD changed attacker economics
                    12:27 – Supplier and branch-office risk: the blind spot organizations miss
                    14:31 – Why classic “dark web monitoring” wasn’t landing in the market
                    15:38 – The Mom Test and learning to run real customer conversations
                    18:08 – Reframing the problem: focusing on infostealer exposure
                    20:38 – How the dark web works (no “bookmark”, reputation, escrow)
                    23:11 – Passguard’s approach: bots, reputation, and long-term infiltration
                    25:55 – Real-world example: infostealers and large-scale government breaches
                    27:37 – What stolen access is worth and how it gets packaged for sale
                    29:19 – Screenshots, persistence, and “always up-to-date” stolen sessions
                    30:05 – Educating customers and turning awareness into action
                    31:03 – What Passguard delivers: evidence, context, and early alerts
                    33:08 – The Snowflake case: old credentials, massive impact
                    36:06 – Scaling after investment: pressure, growth, and coping
                    37:18 – Why Tom chose experienced cyber investors and operators
                    39:43 – Passguard as intelligence inside MSP/MSSP security workflows
                    41:45 – Team expansion and what roles matter most next
                    43:27 – ICP clarity and European market expansion
                    45:27 – Signal message to CISOs: give startups a chance early
                    46:50 – Outro

                    Connect with the guests:

                    • Tom Leijte: https://www.linkedin.com/in/tom-leijte-01596536/
                    • Website: https://www.passguard.com/
                    • Follow Cybersecurity District:

                      • Laurens Jagt on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/laurensjagt/
                      • Website: https://www.cybersecuritydistrict.com/
                      • All channels & newsletter: https://beacons.ai/cybersecuritydistrict

                        46 min
                      • Building Human Resilience for Deepfake-Driven Phishing | Julius Muth | Cyber Security District Podcast

                        In this episode of Cyber Security District, we sit down with Julius Muth, co-founder of Revel8, a fast-growing startup tackling one of the most urgent threats in modern cybersecurity: deepfake-powered social engineering.

                        Julius flew in from Berlin to join us in the Amsterdam studio and breaks down how attackers are already cloning voices, abusing call centers, and using multi-channel manipulation (email, WhatsApp, LinkedIn, video calls) to bypass technical defenses and target employees at scale.

                        We also get into how Revel8 scaled from early MVPs to large enterprise rollouts, the team’s operator DNA from Celonis, and their goal to build “10 million human firewalls.”

                        In this episode, we dive into:

                        • Why deepfake voice phishing is exploding via service desks and call centers
                        • The real-world deepfake fraud case that changed everything (25M USD)
                        • How Revel8 personalizes awareness with role-based “playlist” simulations
                        • Why time-to-first-report beats click rate as a security KPI
                        • How Revel8 scaled fast: funding, enterprise rollouts, and culture
                        • Key Takeaways:

                          • Deepfakes turn trust signals (voice, video) into attack surfaces
                          • Context-rich phishing is far more effective than generic campaigns
                          • Awareness works best in short, relevant, continuous moments
                          • Measure reporting behavior and speed, not “gotcha” click rates
                          • Modern threats require modern training across every channel
                          • Timestamps:

                            00:00 – Introduction
                            00:15 – Meet Julius Muth and Revel8’s mission
                            01:20 – Why deepfakes are a serious enterprise risk
                            02:30 – Voice phishing through service desks and call centers
                            04:00 – A real incident example and why it’s “hot” right now
                            04:45 – Founders’ background and the Celonis operator mindset
                            05:40 – Validating the market (100 handwritten letters)
                            07:10 – The deepfake fraud case: 25M USD and what it proved
                            09:20 – Social engineering is leveling up (multi-channel trust)
                            12:00 – The “podcast vote” scam and impersonation patterns
                            14:20 – From MVPs to enterprise: what changed after hiring a senior CTO
                            19:00 – Why traditional awareness training fails
                            23:40 – The “Spotify playlist” model: personalized learning journeys
                            26:00 – Turning real attacks into simulations
                            28:40 – Better KPIs: time-to-first-report and workforce sensors
                            31:10 – Modern payloads and “make the victim execute” tactics
                            34:40 – Scaling growth: team, cold-calling “Champions League,” and GTM
                            41:40 – Advisors, credibility, and enterprise access
                            45:00 – The goal of “10 million human firewalls”
                            46:10 – Why the name Revel8 (and the naming story)
                            48:40 – Hiring profile and what they look for
                            51:40 – Munich office move and what’s next
                            52:35 – Final message to CISOs

                            Connect with the guest:

                            Julius Muth: https://www.linkedin.com/in/julius-muth/

                            Revel8: https://www.revel8.ai/

                            Follow Cyber Security District:

                            Laurens Jagt on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/laurensjagt/
                            Website: https://www.cybersecuritydistrict.com/
                            All channels & newsletter: https://beacons.ai/cybersecuritydistrict



                            54 min
                          • Securing the World´s biggest HR Firm | Martijn Nykerk, CISO at Randstad | Cyber Security District

                            Title: Securing the World´s biggest HR Firm | Martijn Nykerk, CISO at Randstad | Cyber Security District

                            Episode Description:

                            What does it take to secure a company that manages the careers of millions of people across the globe?

                            In this episode of Cyber Security District, we sit down with Martijn Nykerk, CISO at Randstad, one of the world’s largest HR and recruitment firms, with over 6,000 branches across 38 countries. Martijn has spent 20 years inside Randstad, growing from running the Dutch telco infrastructure to becoming its first global CISO, building security from the ground up as the company transformed from a federation of local operators into a true multinational.

                            With an engineering background forged on North Sea gas platforms, Martijn brings a rare perspective to the CISO role: the ability to zoom in and out across technical, process, organizational, and business layers simultaneously. In this conversation, he breaks down what that actually looks like in practice, why social skills matter more than most security professionals think and how to build a security function that people want to work with. 

                            In this episode, we explore:

                            • How Martijn’s career started on a North Sea gas production platform  and why safety systems are the original cybersecurity
                            • What it took to build Randstad’s first global security function from scratch
                            • The CISO dilemma: centralize or embed? 
                            • How to build a security team people actually want to engage with
                            • Managing vulnerability backlogs, budget battles, and the patching problem
                            • The real-world incident that moved cybersecurity from priority 43 to priority 1 overnight
                            • How AI is lowering the barrier for attackers  including 16-year-olds running perfect phishing campaigns
                            • Why CISO community-building and information sharing matter more than ever
                            • Timestamps:

                              (00:00) – Introduction

                              (01:15) – Starting on a North Sea gas platform

                              (05:30) – Joining Randstad and running the Dutch telco infrastructure

                              (09:00) – Becoming Randstad’s first global CISO

                              (14:20) – The “zoom in and zoom out” CISO mindset

                              (19:45) – What would surprise someone shadowing a CISO for a week

                              (24:10) – Compliance-heavy vs. risk-driven CISO profiles

                              (28:30) – Embed vs. centralize: the security team structure debate

                              (33:00) – How to make security a team people want

                              (37:15) – Patching, vulnerability backlogs, and the budget war

                              (42:30) – Building a security narrative that lands with leadership

                              (46:00) – The incident that changed everything: data breach and crisis response

                              (53:20) – What makes a great security professional (hint: it’s social skills)

                              (58:00) – The CISO hiring interview: starting with “What questions do you have for me?”

                              (01:02:10) – Community building and the 80% overlap problem

                              (01:07:30) – AI as an attacker accelerant 

                              (01:12:00) – Final message to CISOs: trust each other and share more

                               

                              Connect with the guest:

                              Martijn Nykerk: https://www.linkedin.com/in/martijnnykerk/

                               

                              Follow Cyber Security District:

                              Laurens Jagt on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/laurensjagt/
                              Website: https://www.cybersecuritydistrict.com/
                              All channels & newsletter: https://beacons.ai/cybersecuritydistrict

                               

                              59 min
                            • From Fintech Founder to Cyber Investor with Chris Zadeh | Cyber Security District

                              In this episode of Cyber Security District, we speak with Chris Zadeh, serial entrepreneur, fintech pioneer, angel investor, and author. Chris was founder and CEO of Ohpen, one of the first cloud-native core banking platforms in Europe, orchestrating more than €100 billion in financial flows. After building and scaling Ohpen for ten years, he exited and shifted his focus to investing, launching a dedicated cybersecurity fund and his own investment vehicle.

                              From growing up without financial privilege to becoming one of the early digital banking pioneers at Binck in the Netherlands, Chris shares an unfiltered look at execution, obsession, discipline, and what it truly takes to win in regulated markets. Now Chris is investing in cybersecurity startups, Chris explains what he looks for in founders, why AI is reshaping risk and compliance, and why Europe must rethink digital sovereignty.

                              In this episode, we cover:

                              • Chris’ founder journey: from Binck Bank scale-up years to building Ohpen for 10 years
                              • What “security-first” looks like in fintech, non-negotiables, resilience, and trust with enterprise buyers
                              • Execution culture, exceeding expectations, hiring for discipline, and why culture beats product
                              • The shift to investing and why he started a cyber fund and what he looks for in founders
                              • What’s next in AI-driven risk, compliance + security convergence, and Europe’s digital sovereignty challenge
                              • Timestamps:

                                00:00 – Intro
                                00:14 – Meet Chris Zadeh
                                01:59 – Growing up without financial safety nets
                                03:14 – Joining BinckBank at 23
                                06:52 – Scaling to market dominance
                                08:57 – Wanting to sit at the decision-making table
                                11:36 – Early infrastructure and security lessons
                                14:18 – A firewall shutdown incident
                                17:55 – Leaving to build Open
                                18:48 – The vision for cloud-native core banking
                                22:29 – 744 pages of rejection before first contract
                                27:14 – Migrating €15B live
                                28:09 – Security as non-negotiable
                                32:15 – Hiring discipline and execution mindset
                                35:05 – Culture: exceed expectations or leave
                                37:35 – The cost of extreme execution
                                41:21 – Transitioning to investing
                                44:27 – Why he rejects the “solo entrepreneur” myth
                                49:35 – Launching the cybersecurity fund
                                51:16 – AI, compliance, and new cyber opportunities
                                58:55 – European cloud sovereignty
                                01:04:03 – Signal message to CSOs: stay curious
                                01:06:00 – Outro

                                Connect with the guest:

                                Chris Zadeh: https://www.linkedin.com/in/chriszadeh/
                                Dark Red (Cyber Fund): https://www.darkred.at/

                                Follow Cyber Security District:

                                Laurens Jagt on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/laurensjagt/
                                Website: https://www.cybersecuritydistrict.com/
                                All channels & newsletter: https://beacons.ai/cybersecuritydistrict



                                1 hr 7 min
                              • From 3x CISO to Founder: Building the Tool She Always Needed | Jaya Baloo Founder of AISLE™

                                What if the real cybersecurity crisis isn’t attackers, but our own backlog?

                                In this episode of Cyber Security District, we sit down with Jaya Baloo, former CISO at major global organizations including KPN, Avast, and Rapid7 and now founder of AISLE™, an AI-native platform designed to not just detect vulnerabilities, but fix them.

                                After years defending complex enterprises from relentless threats, Jaya made a bold move: stepping out of the CISO seat to build the kind of technology she wished she had. Her mission is clear, eliminate the massive vulnerability backlog that leaves organizations trapped in “security theater” instead of meaningfully reducing risk.

                                This conversation goes beyond buzzwords. We unpack why detection without remediation is broken, how AI can be applied responsibly to actually close security gaps, and what it takes to build transformative security products in stealth.

                                 

                                In this episode, we explore:

                                • Why Jaya left top-tier CISO roles to start AISLE™

                                • The uncomfortable truth about vulnerability backlogs and unpatched systems

                                • Why identity failures remain a systemic weakness

                                • How AISLE uses AI for detection, remediation, and verification

                                • The importance of stealth mode before going public

                                • What leadership looks like in an AI-driven cybersecurity era
                                • Key Takeaways:

                                  • Vulnerability management without remediation is incomplete

                                  • Security technical debt is evolving into a societal-level risk

                                  • AI must be paired with verification and human oversight

                                  • Innovation is essential to preserving true defence in depth

                                  • The best CISOs stay curious and challenge their own assumptions
                                  • Timestamps:

                                    00:00 – Introduction
                                    01:20 – Jaya’s transition from enterprise CISO to founder
                                    05:45 – The vulnerability backlog problem
                                    10:30 – Why identity failures remain systemic
                                    16:40 – Building AISLE™: from concept to stealth
                                    22:15 – AI for remediation, not just detection
                                    29:50 – Verification, testing, and human-in-the-loop controls
                                    36:10 – Working with design partners and open-source communities
                                    42:35 – The AI shift in cybersecurity
                                    48:20 – Leadership lessons from the CISO seat
                                    54:10 – Final message to global CISOs

                                    Connect with the guest:

                                    Jaya Baloo: https://www.linkedin.com/in/jaya-baloo-558492/

                                    Website: https://aisle.com/

                                    Follow Cyber Security District:

                                    Laurens Jagt on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/laurensjagt/
                                    Website: https://www.cybersecuritydistrict.com/
                                    All channels & newsletter: https://beacons.ai/cybersecuritydistrict



                                    1 hr 2 min

                                  About Cyber Security District

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                                  The interview podcast for cyber security professionals and for those who aspire to become one. We interview industry experts to get to know the latest trends, real life war stories and everything you…