A comprehensive overview podcast to dive deeper into the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, outlining its historical origins, key events, and the roles of various involved parties. From HISTORY, details the conflict's deeply rooted religious and historical context, tracing it back to Abraham and the division of Palestine into Jewish and Arab states after World War II.
Israeli attacks on Lebanon, resulting in numerous casualties, and potential implications for a wider regional conflict.
Israel's ground offensive against Hezbollah in southern Lebanon, highlighting the risks and potential consequences of this action.
The Channel 4 News video provides a succinct explanation of the conflict, emphasizing the role of Hamas and the historical context of the dispute. Finally, the Timeline - World History Documentaries video delves into the intricacies of the conflict's origin, focusing on Britain's role in fueling tensions through its contradictory promises to both Arabs and Jews during World War I, ultimately contributing to the current situation.
Timeline of Israel - Palestine Conflict
Ancient Times:
~4000 BCE: Abraham, considered the father of Judaism and Islam, settles in Canaan.
~1000 BCE: King Saul establishes the Israelite monarchy.
~970-931 BCE: King David rules, followed by his son Solomon who builds the First Jewish Temple in Jerusalem.
Following centuries: The land changes hands multiple times, ruled by Persians, Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Egyptians, Fatimids, Seljuks, Crusaders, Mamluks, and Ottomans.
19th Century:
1880s: Jewish people begin emigrating back to Ottoman-controlled Palestine, driven by Zionism and persecution in Europe.
20th Century:
1914: Over 75,000 Jews reside in Palestine.
1915-1918: World War I -
British promise Arabs independence for revolting against the Ottomans (McMahon-Hussein Correspondence).
British and French secretly agree to divide the Middle East amongst themselves (Sykes-Picot Agreement).
Britain issues the Balfour Declaration, expressing support for a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
1920:British establish an administration in Jerusalem.
League of Nations grants Britain a mandate over Palestine.
1922: Tensions escalate between the Jewish and Arab populations as Jewish immigration increases.
1930s-1940s: Jewish immigration to Palestine surges due to Nazi persecution and the Holocaust.
1947: The United Nations votes to partition Palestine into two states, one Jewish and one Arab.
May 14, 1948: Israel declares independence; David Ben-Gurion becomes Prime Minister. The Arab-Israeli War begins.
1949: The war ends with Israel controlling more territory than initially allotted. Approximately 720,000 Palestinians are displaced (The Catastrophe/Nakba).
1967: The Six-Day War - Israel captures the West Bank, Gaza Strip, Golan Heights, and Sinai Peninsula.
1982: Israel invades Lebanon, aiming to remove the PLO.
1982: Hezbollah emerges in Lebanon, backed by Iran, resisting Israeli occupation.
1985: Hezbollah declares the obliteration of Israel as one of its goals.
1990s: Hezbollah transitions into a political force, winning parliamentary seats in Lebanon.
2000: Israel withdraws from southern Lebanon.
2005: Israel withdraws from Gaza.
2006: Hamas wins Palestinian legislative elections in Gaza. A 34-day war erupts between Hezbollah and Israel.
21st Century:
2017: Hamas calls for a Palestinian state based on 1967 borders but doesn't recognize Israel.
2024 (events of the provided sources):Hamas launches a large-scale attack on Israel, leading to a new wave of violence.
Israel responds with airstrikes and a ground offensive in Gaza, targeting Hamas.
Hezbollah engages in intense rocket fire with Israel across the Lebanese border.
Israel launches airstrikes on Lebanon, targeting Hezbollah positions, killing civilians, and prompting an exodus of Lebanese citizens.
Israel conducts airstrikes on Yemen’s Houthi militia in retaliation for missile strikes.
International pressure for a ceasefire mounts.