Defending Freedom

Missouri Bond, Pretrial Release, and Detention.

Missouri criminal defense attorneys Christopher Combs, Matthew Brown, and Martell Turner from Combs Waterkotte recently sat down to discuss criminal defense in Missouri. In this video, they explain how bond works, when defendants may be released before trial, what factors judges consider, and the consequences of violating pretrial release conditions.

Under Missouri law, defendants charged with bailable offenses may qualify for release while their criminal cases are pending. Missouri Supreme Court Rule 33.01 directs courts to consider release on recognizance before imposing additional conditions, unless those conditions are necessary to ensure court appearances or protect public safety. Judges consider factors such as the seriousness of the charges, criminal history, community ties, employment, financial resources, and the potential risk to victims, witnesses, or the public.

Depending on the circumstances, pretrial release conditions may include electronic monitoring, travel restrictions, drug or alcohol testing, regular reporting, or no-contact orders. Courts may also impose monetary bond requirements or order detention when legally justified. Defendants who remain in custody following their initial appearance generally have the right to a release review hearing within seven days, excluding weekends and holidays, unless good cause supports a delay.

Violating bond conditions can result in additional restrictions, a warrant for arrest, revocation of release, or detention while the case remains pending. Criminal defense attorneys can request bond modifications, challenge excessive conditions, and advocate for pretrial release based on the circumstances of each case.

Learn more about Missouri bond, pretrial release, and criminal defense:

• Bond Reduction Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Criminal Defense Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Felony Defense Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Misdemeanor Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Domestic Violence Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Orders of Protection Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Violent Crimes Defense Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Drug Charges and Possession Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Gun Charges Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Combs Waterkotte Criminal Defense Lawyers in St. Louis, MO

If you or a loved one is facing criminal charges, struggling with bond conditions, or being held in pretrial detention in St. Louis or anywhere in Missouri, contact Combs Waterkotte for a free, confidential consultation. Our criminal defense attorneys can evaluate release conditions, pursue bond reductions, and protect your rights throughout the criminal court process. Call (314) 900-HELP or fill out our online contact form: Contact us.

Missouri Criminal Charges and Common Cases.

Missouri criminal defense attorneys Christopher Combs, Matthew Brown, and Martell Turner from Combs Waterkotte recently sat down to discuss criminal defense in Missouri. In this video, they explain some of the most common criminal charges handled in Missouri courts, the differences between misdemeanors and felonies, and how defense attorneys approach these cases.

Missouri criminal offenses range from misdemeanors, which can carry up to one year in jail, to serious felonies punishable by lengthy prison sentences. Missouri classifies felonies into five categories, Class A through Class E, with Class A carrying the most severe penalties. The classification and potential sentence depend on the specific offense, criminal history, and circumstances of the case.

Common Missouri criminal charges include domestic assault, assault, drug possession and distribution, weapons offenses, stealing, burglary, robbery, motor vehicle theft, and property damage. These offenses can involve different levels of criminal liability depending on factors such as alleged injuries, the value of stolen property, weapon involvement, and prior convictions.

Criminal defense attorneys investigate the evidence, challenge witness statements, examine police procedures, and evaluate possible defenses such as self-defense, mistaken identity, lack of intent, or insufficient evidence. Depending on the case, defense strategies may involve motions to suppress evidence, plea negotiations, or representation at trial.

Learn more about Missouri criminal charges, penalties, and defense:

• Criminal Defense Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Misdemeanor Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Felony Defense Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Domestic Violence and Domestic Assault Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Assault and Battery Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Drug Charges and Possession Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Gun Charges Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Theft and Larceny Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Burglary Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Property Crimes Defense Lawyer in St. Louis, MO

If you are under investigation or facing criminal charges in St. Louis or anywhere in Missouri, contact Combs Waterkotte for a free, confidential consultation. Our criminal defense attorneys investigate the evidence, challenge the prosecution's case, and develop defense strategies tailored to your circumstances. Call (314) 900-HELP or fill out our online contact form: Contact us.

The Cornell 7, Flock Safety Cameras, and Christa Pike: Criminal Investigations, Police Surveillance, and the Justice System.

Former law enforcement and correctional officer Andrew Skoklo, an investigator at Combs Waterkotte, sits down to discuss three controversial cases involving assault allegations, police surveillance technology, murder investigations, and the death penalty. Drawing on his law enforcement experience, Andrew examines how criminal investigations unfold, how evidence is evaluated, and the difficult questions facing police, prosecutors, and the courts.

First, Andrew examines the Cornell 7 case, involving sexual assault allegations against seven former Cornell University fraternity members. The discussion explores why criminal charges were not initially pursued, the differences between university disciplinary proceedings and criminal prosecutions, and whether additional evidence could lead to criminal charges.

Next, Andrew discusses Flock Safety cameras and automated license plate readers used by law enforcement agencies nationwide. How much information can police collect about someone's movements? When might a warrant be required? Who can access surveillance records, and how long should that information be retained? The conversation examines the balance between public safety, criminal investigations, and Fourth Amendment privacy protections.

Finally, Andrew examines the case of Christa Pike, who was sentenced to death in Tennessee for the 1995 murder of Colleen Slemmer. He discusses the evidence, the original investigation, sentencing, and the legal and ethical questions surrounding capital punishment.

From disputed sexual assault allegations and digital surveillance to homicide investigations and death penalty cases, Andrew offers an investigator's perspective on three complicated stories and the criminal justice system.

Learn more about criminal defense, constitutional rights, and serious criminal charges:

• Criminal Defense Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Sex Crimes Defense Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Assault and Battery Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Murder and Homicide Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Violent Crimes Defense Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Homicide Defense and Constitutional Rights in Missouri
• Combs Waterkotte Criminal Defense Practice Areas
• Combs Waterkotte Criminal Defense Firm

If you are under investigation or facing criminal charges in St. Louis or anywhere in Missouri, contact Combs Waterkotte for a free, confidential consultation. Our criminal defense attorneys work to challenge unlawful searches, investigate evidence, protect constitutional rights, and develop defense strategies tailored to each case. Call (314) 900-HELP or fill out our online contact form: Contact us.

Missouri Criminal Defense Strategy and Evidence Rules.

Missouri criminal defense attorneys Christopher Combs, Matthew Brown, and Martell Turner from Combs Waterkotte recently sat down to discuss criminal defense strategies and evidentiary rules in Missouri. In this video, they explain how attorneys challenge prosecution evidence, investigate criminal allegations, file motions to suppress, evaluate witness credibility, and protect defendants' constitutional rights.

Missouri criminal defenses may include self-defense, alibi, duress, entrapment, lack of criminal intent, or challenges to the prosecution's evidence. Defense attorneys may also contest unlawful searches, improper police questioning, unreliable witness statements, and procedural violations. Evidence obtained through unconstitutional searches or custodial interrogations conducted without required Miranda warnings may be subject to suppression, depending on the circumstances.

Body camera footage, surveillance recordings, witness testimony, and other evidence can help establish what happened or expose inconsistencies in the prosecution's case. If an alleged victim changes their story or recants, the defense may use those inconsistencies to challenge credibility, although prosecutors can still pursue charges when other evidence supports the allegations.

Learn more about Missouri criminal defense strategies, evidence, and related legal resources:

• Criminal Defense Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Missouri Criminal Defense Strategies and Constitutional Rights
• Felony Defense Lawyers in St. Louis, MO
• Violent Crimes Defense Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Drug Charges and Possession Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Gun Charges Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Orders of Protection Lawyer in St. Louis, MO
• Criminal Defense Attorney in St. Louis, MO
• Missouri Criminal Defense Practice Areas
• Combs Waterkotte Criminal Defense Firm

If you are under investigation or facing criminal charges in St. Louis or anywhere in Missouri, contact Combs Waterkotte for a free, confidential consultation. Our criminal defense attorneys investigate evidence, challenge constitutional violations, and build defense strategies tailored to each case. Call (314) 900-HELP or fill out our online contact form: Contact us.

What Are the Penalties for Criminal Sexual Assault in Illinois?

Illinois criminal defense attorneys Christopher Combs and Joshua Boardman from Combs Waterkotte discuss the potential penalties for criminal sexual assault in Illinois, including Class 1 felony charges, prison sentences, sex offender registration, aggravated sexual assault, and enhanced penalties for repeat offenders.

In Illinois, criminal sexual assault is generally a Class 1 felony punishable by 4 to 15 years in prison, substantial fines, and mandatory sex offender registration following a qualifying conviction. Certain circumstances, including the use of weapons, serious bodily harm, or offenses involving minors, may support more serious charges and increased penalties. Qualifying repeat convictions can result in Class X felony sentences of 30 to 60 years or mandatory natural life imprisonment. The specific penalties depend on the alleged offense, aggravating circumstances, prior convictions, and applicable Illinois sentencing laws.

Learn more about Illinois criminal sexual assault charges and defense:

• Criminal Sexual Assault Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Sex Crimes Defense Lawyers in IL
• Aggravated Criminal Sexual Assault Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Class 1 Felony Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Class X Felony Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Rape Defense Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Criminal Sexual Abuse Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Predatory Criminal Sexual Assault of a Child Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Criminal Defense Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Combs Waterkotte Criminal Defense Firm

If you are under investigation or facing criminal sexual assault charges in Illinois, contact Combs Waterkotte for a free, confidential consultation. Our criminal defense attorneys represent clients throughout Chicago, Cook County, Southern Illinois, and across the state. Call (312) 500-HELP in Chicago or (618) 88-CRIME in Southern Illinois, or fill out our online contact form: Contact us.

Is Failure to Register as a Sex Offender a Felony in Illinois?

Illinois criminal defense attorneys Christopher Combs and Joshua Boardman from Combs Waterkotte discuss the consequences of failing to register as a sex offender in Illinois, including Class 3 and Class 2 felony charges, registration deadlines, prison sentences, and penalties for repeat violations.

Yes, failure to register as a sex offender in Illinois is generally a felony under the Illinois Sex Offender Registration Act. A first violation is typically a Class 3 felony carrying 2 to 5 years in prison, while a second or subsequent conviction is a Class 2 felony carrying 3 to 7 years. Convictions also require at least seven days of county jail confinement and a mandatory minimum $500 fine. Violations involving missed deadlines, failure to update an address, or inaccurate registration information may lead to additional legal consequences. If you are accused of violating registration requirements, an experienced Illinois criminal defense attorney can evaluate your case and explain your legal options.

Learn more about Illinois sex offender registration violations and criminal defense:

• Sex Offender Registration Violations Lawyer in Illinois
• Sex Crimes Defense Lawyers in Illinois
• Sex Crimes Defense Lawyer in Southern Illinois
• Criminal Sexual Assault Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Criminal Sexual Abuse Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Aggravated Criminal Sexual Abuse Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Predatory Criminal Sexual Assault of a Child Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Felony Defense Lawyer in Southern Illinois
• Criminal Defense Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Combs Waterkotte Criminal Defense Firm

If you are under investigation or facing felony charges for failing to register as a sex offender in Illinois, contact Combs Waterkotte for a free, confidential consultation. Our criminal defense attorneys represent clients throughout Chicago, Cook County, Southern Illinois, and across the state. Call (312) 500-HELP in Chicago or (618) 88-CRIME in Southern Illinois, or fill out our online contact form: Contact us.

What Happens if I Fail to Register as a Sex Offender?

Illinois criminal defense attorneys Christopher Combs and Joshua Boardman from Combs Waterkotte discuss what happens when someone fails to comply with Illinois sex offender registration requirements, including missed registration deadlines, address changes, felony charges, prison sentences, and additional legal consequences.

In Illinois, failing to register as a sex offender or comply with the Illinois Sex Offender Registration Act can result in serious felony charges. A first violation is generally a Class 3 felony, carrying 2 to 5 years in prison, while a second or subsequent conviction is a Class 2 felony, carrying 3 to 7 years. Convictions also carry a mandatory minimum $500 fine and at least seven days of county jail confinement. Registration violations can affect existing registration obligations and create additional legal consequences. If you miss a registration deadline or are accused of providing inaccurate information, seeking legal guidance promptly can help you understand your responsibilities and protect your rights.

Learn more about Illinois sex offender registration violations and criminal defense:

• Sex Offender Registration Violations Lawyer in Illinois
• Sex Crimes Defense Lawyers in Illinois
• Class 3 Felony Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Class 2 Felony Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Criminal Sexual Assault Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Criminal Sexual Abuse Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Sex Crimes Defense Lawyer in Southern Illinois
• Felony Defense Lawyer in Southern Illinois
• Criminal Defense Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Combs Waterkotte Criminal Defense Firm

If you are under investigation or facing charges for failing to register as a sex offender in Illinois, contact Combs Waterkotte for a free, confidential consultation. Our criminal defense attorneys represent clients throughout Chicago, Cook County, Southern Illinois, and across the state. Call (312) 500-HELP in Chicago or (618) 88-CRIME in Southern Illinois, or fill out our online contact form: Contact us.

Can a Juvenile Be Required to Register in Illinois?

Illinois criminal defense attorneys Christopher Combs and Joshua Boardman from Combs Waterkotte discuss juvenile sex offender registration requirements in Illinois, including juvenile sexual assault allegations, delinquency adjudications, registration periods, and potential removal from the sex offender registry.

Yes, juveniles in Illinois can be required to register as sex offenders if adjudicated delinquent for certain qualifying sexual offenses. Under the Illinois Sex Offender Registration Act, registration requirements vary based on the offense and may last 10 years or a lifetime. Juveniles adjudicated delinquent for felony-equivalent offenses may petition for termination of registration after at least five years, while those adjudicated for misdemeanor-equivalent offenses may petition after at least two years. Courts consider factors such as rehabilitation, treatment progress, risk assessments, and the circumstances of the offense before deciding whether registration can end. Juveniles prosecuted and convicted as adults may face different requirements.

Learn more about Illinois juvenile sex crime charges and defense:

• Juvenile Sexual Assault Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Juvenile Crimes Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Sex Crimes Defense Lawyers in Illinois
• Predatory Criminal Sexual Assault of a Child Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Aggravated Criminal Sexual Abuse Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Criminal Sexual Abuse Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Criminal Sexual Assault Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Rape Defense Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Criminal Defense Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Combs Waterkotte Criminal Defense Firm

If you or your child is under investigation or facing juvenile sex crime allegations or sex offender registration requirements in Illinois, contact Combs Waterkotte for a free, confidential consultation. Our criminal defense attorneys represent clients throughout Chicago, Cook County, Southern Illinois, and across the state. Call (312) 500-HELP in Chicago or (618) 88-CRIME in Southern Illinois, or fill out our online contact form: Contact us.

What Prison Time Can I Face for Aggravated Sexual Assault?

Illinois criminal defense attorneys Christopher Combs and Joshua Boardman from Combs Waterkotte discuss the potential prison sentences for aggravated criminal sexual assault in Illinois, including Class X felony penalties, sentencing enhancements, mandatory imprisonment, and life sentences.

In Illinois, aggravated criminal sexual assault is a Class X felony that generally carries a mandatory prison sentence of 6 to 30 years, with probation generally unavailable. Certain aggravating circumstances can increase the sentence substantially. For example, using or threatening to use a dangerous weapon other than a firearm can add 10 years, while firearm-related enhancements can add 15, 20, or 25 years or up to natural life imprisonment, depending on the circumstances. Qualifying repeat sexual assault convictions can also result in mandatory natural life imprisonment. The applicable sentence depends on the specific charge, evidence, criminal history, and statutory enhancements.

Learn more about Illinois aggravated sexual assault charges and defense:

• Sex Crimes Defense Lawyers in Illinois
• Aggravated Criminal Sexual Assault Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Criminal Sexual Assault Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Class X Felony Lawyers in Chicago, IL
• Aggravated Criminal Sexual Abuse Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Criminal Sexual Abuse Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Predatory Criminal Sexual Assault of a Child Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Rape Defense Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Criminal Defense Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Combs Waterkotte Criminal Defense Firm

If you are under investigation or facing aggravated criminal sexual assault charges in Illinois, contact Combs Waterkotte for a free, confidential consultation. Our criminal defense attorneys represent clients throughout Chicago, Cook County, Southern Illinois, and across the state. Call (312) 500-HELP in Chicago or (618) 88-CRIME in Southern Illinois, or fill out our online contact form: Contact us.

What if There Was an Age Gap Between the Parties?

Illinois criminal defense attorneys Christopher Combs and Joshua Boardman from Combs Waterkotte discuss how age differences can affect Illinois sex crime allegations, including criminal sexual abuse, aggravated criminal sexual abuse, sexual assault, and predatory criminal sexual assault of a child.

In Illinois, the ages of both parties can significantly affect how sex crime charges are classified and prosecuted. For example, sexual conduct or penetration involving an alleged victim between 13 and 16 and someone at least five years older can result in aggravated criminal sexual abuse charges. Predatory criminal sexual assault of a child generally involves an accused person who is at least 17 and an alleged victim under 13. Depending on the specific offense and circumstances, penalties may include felony convictions, lengthy prison sentences, and mandatory sex offender registration. Illinois law also distinguishes certain situations involving individuals who are closer in age.

Learn more about Illinois sex crime charges and defense:

• Sex Crimes Defense Lawyers in Illinois
• Predatory Criminal Sexual Assault of a Child Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Aggravated Criminal Sexual Abuse Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Criminal Sexual Abuse Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Criminal Sexual Assault Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Rape Defense Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Criminal Defense Lawyer in Chicago, IL
• Illinois Criminal Defense Practice Areas
• Combs Waterkotte Chicago Criminal Defense Office
• Combs Waterkotte Criminal Defense Firm

If you are under investigation or facing sex crime charges involving an age difference between the parties in Illinois, contact Combs Waterkotte for a free, confidential consultation. Our criminal defense attorneys represent clients throughout Chicago, Cook County, Southern Illinois, and across the state. Call (312) 500-HELP in Chicago or (618) 88-CRIME in Southern Illinois, or fill out our online contact form: Contact us.