This article from wikiHow titled "Strange, Funny, and Crazy Laws in the United States" aims to identify real and unusual laws currently in effect in the US, distinguishing them from myths and urban legends. The article was co-authored by Jennifer Mueller, JD, an in-house legal expert at wikiHow who received her JD from Indiana University Maurer School of Law in 2006, and Amy Bobinger, BA, a wikiHow staff writer. The content has been fact-checked for accuracy.Here is a summary of some of the weirdest laws highlighted in the article:

• Weird Animal Laws:
  • In Georgia, it's illegal to allow chickens and other fowl to roam freely on the streets.
  • Selling dog or cat hair is prohibited in Delaware, with potential penalties including fines and a ban on owning pets for up to 15 years. This does not apply to fur cut by licensed groomers or vets.
  • In Berkeley, California, whistling loudly before 7:00 AM, which could include whistling for a lost canary, is against noise regulations.
  • Tripping horses is illegal in many states due to animal rights concerns.
  • In Indianapolis, Indiana, riding a horse faster than 10 mph on city streets is prohibited, and horses cannot be left unhitched or tied in no-parking zones.
  • Wrestling a bear is a Class A misdemeanor in Missouri, and it's also illegal to promote or own bears for this purpose. Centralia, Missouri, prohibits driving with an uncaged bear or other savage animal.
  • It's illegal to eat a frog that dies during a frog-jumping competition in California.
  • Killing a Bigfoot in Skamania County, Washington, could be considered a felony, although the original ordinance may not be formally codified.
  • Massachusetts law prohibits animals, including gorillas specifically mentioned in popular retellings, from riding in the back of a vehicle unless enclosed or tethered.
  • Having a snake within 200 yards of a Mardi Gras parade is illegal in Louisiana.
  • While not a specific law, tying an alligator to a fire hydrant in Louisiana would likely result in legal trouble due to restrictions on alligator ownership and obstruction of fire hydrants.
• Weird Driving Laws:
  • Driving blindfolded is illegal in Alabama, and so is sitting in a way that obstructs the driver's view.
  • Sounding a car horn near a sandwich shop after 9 PM is illegal in Little Rock, Arkansas.
  • In Ogden, Iowa, written permission is required to throw bricks or other projectiles onto highways.
  • Parking within 25 ft of Dunkin' Donuts in South Berwick, Maine, is specifically prohibited.
  • Driving a vehicle that leaves dirt or mud on the streets in Minnetonka, Minnesota, can result in a fine.
• Weird Food and Alcohol Laws:
  • Underage culinary students in Illinois are legally allowed to taste, but not consume, alcohol as part of their curriculum on responsible alcohol service.
  • Sending unsolicited food that the recipient has to pay for, such as a surprise pizza, is illegal in Louisiana and can result in a fine.
  • In Wisconsin, margarine must be clearly identified and can only be served as a substitute for butter in restaurants if specifically requested. It is also restricted in schools, hospitals, and prisons.
  • Drinking alcohol while playing bingo is prohibited in North Carolina.
• Weird Household Laws:
  • Shaking a dust mop out of a window is illegal in New York City due to anti-littering regulations.
  • Keeping upholstered furniture like couches on porches in Boulder, Colorado, is prohibited.
  • Living on a boat in a marina or mooring area on Georgia’s coast is limited to 90 days per calendar year without special permission.
  • Sweeping leaves or debris into the street is illegal in Idaho as it can create a hazardous driving condition.
  • Getting married on a dare can render the marriage void in Delaware and Colorado.
  • An antiquated law in Vermont technically requires a woman to have her husband's permission to obtain fake teeth.
• Weird Public Behavior Laws:
  • Wearing a bulletproof vest while committing a crime in New Jersey can result in an additional charge.

The sources provide a list titled "Goodreads 100 Books You Should Read in a Lifetime". This list presents one hundred book titles along with their authors.Several authors have multiple books featured on the list, including:

• J.K. Rowling, with Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, and Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince.
• Jane Austen, with Pride and Prejudice.
• George Orwell, with 1984 and Animal Farm.
• J.R.R. Tolkien, with The Lord of the Rings and The Hobbit.
• William Shakespeare, with Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, and Macbeth.
• Mark Twain, with The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.
• John Steinbeck, with The Grapes of Wrath, Of Mice and Men, and East of Eden.
• Charles Dickens, with A Tale of Two Cities, A Christmas Carol, and Great Expectations.
• Suzanne Collins, with The Hunger Games, Catching Fire, and Mockingjay.
• Emily Bronte, with Wuthering Heights.
• Fyodor Dostoevsky, with The Brothers Karamazov and Crime and Punishment.

The list encompasses a wide range of genres and authors, from classic literature like Harper Lee's To Kill a Mockingbird and Jane Austen's Pride and Prejudice, to fantasy novels such as J.R.R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings and J.K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, dystopian fiction like George Orwell's 1984 and Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451, and contemporary works such as Suzanne Collins' The Hunger Games and Gillian Flynn's Gone Girl. The list also includes non-fiction works like Anne Frank's The Diary of a Young Girl and Helen Keller's The Story of My Life.

This article provides information about the Pisces zodiac sign, including personality traits, compatibility, and how to attract a Pisces.Here's a summary of key aspects of Pisces:

• Dates: February 18th - March 20th.
• Element: Water.
• Symbol: Fish.
• Ruling Planets: Neptune and Jupiter.
• Personality Traits:
• In Relationships:
• Attracting a Pisces:
• Possible Soulmates:
• Other Matches: The source mentions compatibility and dynamics with Capricorn, Aquarius, Pisces, Aries, Gemini, Leo, Virgo, Libra, and Sagittarius.

To thrive in college, cultivate good study habits, seek help from professors, and explore subjects you're passionate about. College academics will be difficult at first because the material is new, and college expects you to build your education, requiring more work than you are used to.Tips for succeeding in college:

• Avoid procrastination by incentivizing yourself to study in advance.
• Prioritise academic obligations and realistically allocate time for social activities.
• Discover your passions and consider how college prepares you for your future goals.
• Work on general education to build critical skills like communication, critical thinking, and problem-solving.
• Form your own opinions by separating gossip from genuine information and attending campus events.
• Connect with professors during office hours to improve your understanding of course material.
• Find a mentor for advice specific to your goals, but do not expect them to secure a job for you.
• Develop effective study habits by identifying what works best for you, considering learning styles (auditory, visual, kinesthetic), and determining your peak work times.
• Set realistic academic goals that align with your capabilities and resources.
• Establish friendships and get involved in clubs and events to meet people with similar interests.
• Practice safe partying by using the buddy system and being a gracious guest.
• Engage in safe sex by always using protection and understanding the effects of alcohol on judgment.
• Prioritise health by eating healthy, exercising, and getting enough rest.
• Utilise the university health centre for information and free amenities.
• Use the safety department for escorts and safety tips, and report any crimes.
• Create a budget to manage expenses.
• Apply for financial aid and look for work-study opportunities.
• Save money for future expenses like study abroad or student loan payments.

Things you might need in college:

• Office materials
• Bedding
• Clothes
• Organising containers
• Entertainment
• A computer
• Printer and ink
• Mini fridge
• Microwave
• Storage bins
• Water
• Snacks
• Cold/flu medicine
• Toiletries
• Laundry detergent
• Reusable water bottle
• Money

This article provides instructions on how to survive an avalanche, with advice from survival expert Ky Furneaux.Key steps to take during and after an avalanche include:

• Reacting in the first few seconds If an avalanche starts beneath your feet, jump up the slope. Move to the side of the avalanche as quickly as possible. Let go of heavy equipment, but keep your backpack to protect your neck and back. If unable to escape, hold onto a boulder or sturdy tree. Start swimming to stay near the surface of the snow.
• Surviving if buried in snow Hold one arm straight above your head to figure out which way is up and help rescuers locate you. Dig a pocket around your face to create an air pocket, and conserve air and energy. If you hear people nearby, try to call out to them.
• Increasing chances of survival Always take survival equipment, including an avalanche receiver and probe, a small shovel, and a helmet. Airbags can also help you stay toward the surface of the snow. Take an avalanche training course to learn how to avoid avalanches, save yourself, and rescue others.
• Additional tips If you feel like urinating, do so as rescue dogs rely on smell to locate victims. If buried in a remote area, try to dig toward any light you see or in the direction your breath rises. Always wear a helmet when skiing, snowboarding, or hiking on a mountain.
• Warning Once caught in an avalanche, survival mainly comes down to luck. The only sure way to survive is to avoid one altogether.

Eugene Allen "Gene" Hackman, born January 30, 1930 – February 2025, was an American actor whose career spanned over four decades.Life milestones:

• Early Life and Education Born in San Bernardino, California, Hackman moved frequently with his family before settling in Danville, Illinois. At age 16, he enlisted in the United States Marine Corps, serving as a field-radio operator in China and Hawaii. After his discharge in 1951, he moved to New York City and later studied journalism and television production at the University of Illinois.
• Career Beginnings In 1956, Hackman began his acting career at the Pasadena Playhouse in California, where he befriended Dustin Hoffman. Despite early setbacks, including being voted "least likely to succeed", Hackman moved to New York City and secured various bit roles in film and television.
• Breakthrough and Stardom Hackman's breakthrough came with his Academy Award-winning performance in The French Connection (1971). He then starred in numerous films, becoming a leading actor in Hollywood.
• Established Career and Acclaim Throughout the 1980s and 1990s, Hackman took on leading and supporting roles, receiving critical acclaim for films like Hoosiers (1986) and Unforgiven (1992), for which he won his second Academy Award.
• Final Films and Retirement Hackman retired from acting after starring in Welcome to Mooseport (2004). He announced his retirement in a 2004 interview with Larry King, citing heart health concerns.
• Writing Career Post-acting, Hackman co-authored three historical fiction novels with undersea archaeologist Daniel Lenihan and wrote two more solo.
• Personal Life Hackman married Faye Maltese in 1956, and they had three children before divorcing in 1986. In 1991, he married Betsy Arakawa.
• Death: Gene Hackman died in February 2025 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. His wife, Betsy Arakawa, and one of their dogs were also found dead at their home.

Achievements:

• Throughout his career, Hackman received two Academy Awards, two British Academy Film Awards, and four Golden Globe Awards. He won the Academy Award for Best Actor for The French Connection (1971) and Best Supporting Actor for Unforgiven (1992).
• He was nominated for three additional Academy Awards for Bonnie and Clyde (1967), I Never Sang for My Father (1970), and Mississippi Burning (1988).
• Hackman was honored with the Cecil B. DeMille Award at the Golden Globe Awards in 2003.
• Asteroid 55397 Hackman was named in his honour.

Roles:

• Hackman is known for his role as Lex Luthor in Superman (1978) and its sequels. Other notable films include The Poseidon Adventure (1972), The Conversation (1974), A Bridge Too Far (1977), The Firm (1993), The Birdcage (1996), and Enemy of the State (1998).
• Hackman also appeared in several television series, including The United States Steel Hour, Brenner, The Defenders, and The F.B.I..
• He performed in Off-Broadway and Broadway plays, including Any Wednesday (1964), which opened doors to film work.

Here is a summary of Shrek 5 based on the provided source:

• Shrek 5 is an upcoming American animated fantasy comedy film loosely based on the 1990 picture book Shrek! by William Steig.
• It is the fifth main installment and seventh overall in the Shrek film series, serving as a sequel to Shrek Forever After (2010).
• Walt Dohrn and Conrad Vernon are directing the film, with Brad Ableson as co-director.
• Michael McCullers wrote the screenplay, and Chris Meledandri and Gina Shay are producing.
• Mike Myers, Eddie Murphy, and Cameron Diaz will reprise their roles as Shrek, Donkey, and Princess Fiona, respectively. Zendaya joins the cast as Felicia, Shrek's daughter.
• The film is scheduled for release on December 23, 2026.
• A fifth Shrek film was originally planned after Shrek 2 (2004), but these plans were abandoned when it was decided that Shrek Forever After would be the final film. Development resurfaced in 2014, and Universal Pictures officially confirmed production in 2016 after NBCUniversal bought DreamWorks Animation.
• Chris Meledandri, CEO of Illumination, is one of the executive producers.
• Eddie Murphy confirmed he started recording his lines for the film, with an expected release in 2025.
• The film will stream on Peacock for the first four months of the pay-TV window, then move to Netflix for ten months, before returning to Peacock for the remaining four.

The article "Data Labeling Strategies for Fine-tuning LLMs | Toptal®" discusses data labeling strategies for fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) to enhance their capabilities in specialized industries and tasks. Here's a summary of the key points:

• Fine-tuning LLMs: Fine-tuning a pre-trained LLM with domain-specific data can extend its capabilities to specialized industries, using smaller datasets than building a model from scratch. The key requirement for fine-tuning is high-quality training data with accurate labeling.
• Benefits of Fine-tuned LLMs: Fine-tuned LLMs have proven valuable across industries like healthcare, finance, and legal. For example, they are used for transcribing doctor-patient interactions, analyzing market trends, and assisting with legal research.
• Data Labeling Process:
• Annotation Guidelines and Standards: Clear guidelines and standards are crucial for human annotators to ensure consistency and avoid variability during training. These guidelines should cover tasks like text classification, named entity recognition (NER), sentiment analysis, coreference resolution, and part-of-speech (POS) tagging.
• Best Practices:
• Advanced Techniques: Advanced techniques can improve efficiency, accuracy, and scalability. These include active learning algorithms, gazetteers for NER tasks, text summarization, data augmentation, and weak supervision.
• Tools and Platforms: Various tools and platforms are available to streamline the data labeling workflow, including open-source software like Doccano and Label Studio, and commercial platforms like Labelbox and Amazon’s SageMaker Ground Truth. Tools like Cleanlab, AugLy, and skweak can also assist with data cleaning, augmentation, and weak supervision.
• Fine-tuning Process Overview: The fine-tuning process involves selecting a pre-trained LLM, preparing training data, tuning hyperparameters, and evaluating the model. Challenges include data leakage and catastrophic interference, which can be mitigated through careful data management and techniques like elastic weight consolidation.
• Fine-tuning GPT-4o with Label Studio: The article provides a step-by-step tutorial on fine-tuning GPT-4o using Label Studio, including installation, project setup, data annotation, and formatting the data for OpenAI's Chat Completions API.
• Future of LLMs: The future of LLMs involves evolving data labeling techniques, innovations in active learning, more diverse datasets, and the combination of techniques like retrieval augmented generation (RAG) with fine-tuned LLMs. Human expertise remains essential for building high-quality training datasets.

The article provides tips and tools for optimising Android apps, focusing on performance issues that impact user experience. It highlights the importance of optimisation, noting that 86% of users uninstall apps after a single use due to poor performance. It also notes that users expect apps to load quickly, with 40 out of the top 100 apps starting in under 2 seconds. The article provides a list of performance tips and debugging tools to help improve app performance.Performance Tips:

• String vs StringBuilder: Using StringBuilder for multiple string appends is more efficient than direct string concatenation due to the immutability of strings.
• Correct Data Type: Choosing the right data structure (e.g., ArrayList vs. Vector, Set for unique objects) based on the use case can improve performance.
• Location Updates: Use Google Location Services API, request only the necessary location precision and update frequency, and stop updates when not needed.
• Network Requests: Batch network requests to minimise battery consumption and mobile data usage. Consider using GCM Network Manager for scheduling tasks.
• Reflection: Cache responses when using reflection for backward compatibility, as reflection can be slow.
• Autoboxing: Avoid autoboxing (converting primitive types to Object types) by using primitive types directly or specialised collections like SparseIntArray.
• OnDraw: Optimise the onDraw() function by avoiding object allocation and minimising drawing operations.
• ViewHolders: Use the ViewHolder design pattern to smooth scrolling lists by caching view lookups.
• Resizing Images: Resize images before displaying them to avoid memory issues, and consider using third-party libraries like Picasso, Universal Image Loader, Fresco, or Glide.
• Strict Mode: Use Strict Mode during development to detect network requests or disk accesses on the main thread, but disable it in production builds.

Debugging Tools:

• Android Monitor: Built-in tool in Android Studio that provides graphs for Network, CPU, GPU, and Memory usage.
• GPU Overdraw: Tool in Developer Options that shows overdraw areas with different colours, indicating how many times an area was overdrawn.
• GPU Rendering: Tool in Developer options that displays coloured bars on the screen, representing the time spent on different rendering phases.
• Hierarchy Viewer: Tool for getting an overview of view hierarchies and identifying useless views or performance bottlenecks.

The article emphasises that optimising Android apps is complex and requires understanding the trade-offs of different approaches. It recommends staying updated with the latest tools and learning from top developers and companies.

This document is a Wikipedia entry for the India national cricket team. Some key facts from the source:

• The India men's cricket team is nicknamed the Men in Blue.
• The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) is the governing body for the team.
• India acquired Test status in 1932.
• Rohit Sharma is the current Test and One Day International (ODI) captain, while Suryakumar Yadav is the T20I captain. Gautam Gambhir is the head coach.
• Viacom18 is the official broadcaster for matches played in India until March 2028.

The history of the Indian national cricket team can be broken down as follows:

• Early history (1700s–1918) Cricket in India dates back to the 1700s, with the first cricket match played in 1721.
• Test match status (1918–1970) India was invited to the International Cricket Council in 1926 and played their first Test match in 1932 against England.
• One-day cricket and ICC Cricket World Cup success (1970–1985) The advent of ODI cricket in 1971 added a new dimension to the sport. India won the Cricket World Cup in 1983.
• Late 20th century (1985–2000) In 2000, a match-fixing scandal involving former captain Azharuddin and batsman Ajay Jadeja occurred.
• 21st century Under the captaincy of Ganguly and guidance of coach John Wright, the team improved, becoming joint-winners of the ICC Champions Trophy in 2002. India won the T20 World Cup in 2007 and the Cricket World Cup in 2011. India won the T20 World Cup in 2024.

The source also provides information on:

• Team colours and sponsorships.
• International grounds.
• A list of captains.
• The current squad.
• Tournament history, including the ICC World Test Championship, ICC Cricket World Cup, ICC T20 World Cup, ICC Champions Trophy, and Asia Cup.
• Statistics and individual records.
• Fan following.