In this episode of K9 Conservationists, Kayla is back with a bonus part two episode about difficult dogs in conservation work. She is joined by Ursa Acree, previous co-host on the retired podcast Canine Conversations!
What are some environmental factors in the shelter or in the home that can make behavior problems worse?Change in environment is stressful, especially when going to a shelter
Shelters are usually loud, stinky, and have a lack of enrichment
The same can happen in the home if there is a lot of overstimulation but no adequate outlets for the dog
Lack of exercise can be a factor, but adding exercise is not a magic fix. Generally speaking, exercise is not enough to fix behavior issues.
Some dogs may have a future in detection work but no other working field. This is because depending on the behavioral issue and the context in which it appears, conservation work may be completely suitableSome conservation dogs may have behavioral difficulties such as:Noise phobia
Handling sensitivities
Dog-dog reactivity or aggression
Car reactivity
Stranger danger
Separation anxiety
Many organizations look for dogs with drive and simply manage the restSome Conservation Detection Dog organization do behavior modification training for those kinds of behaviors, but many do notMany, but not all, behavior issues stem from unmet exercise/enrichment needs that may be satiated by this job.It is also difficult to “fix” these behavior issues if the dog’s needs aren’t being metFears, phobias, anxieties, and aggression may also reduce due to increased behavioral wellness, management, and a change in environmentWhy are these behavioral difficulties improved?Reduction in triggers (reduce stress, lowers ability to “practice,” fewer opportunities for mistakes)
Out of the shelter/stressful home environment
Often away from city life
Careful management from skilled handlers: crate-and-rotate, leash skills, even fully kenneling dogs
Increased exercise and enrichment
Many arousal/frustration behaviors improve with this alone
Other troublesome behaviors, like dumpster diving, pulling on leash, jumping on guests, barking, etc, might simply not be an issue for your average conservation detection dogSome minor behavior problems do not need to be addressed, but if they do, it’s important to modify the issues in a way that will be beneficial to the dog using modern science-based methods. Often times, older out-dated punishment based methods lead to worsening the behavior or creating new problem behaviorsSometimes management isn’t enough; both for the welfare of the dog and the risk of your business