Behind the Wings

Discovering the First Pulsar - Episode 48


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Astrophysicist and professor, Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell reflects on how she helped change astronomy forever.


In this episode, learn more about how a peculiar signal from space led Jocelyn to a groundbreaking discovery. She discusses her aerospace journey, building a radio telescope, discovering pulsars, and the 1974 Nobel Prize controversy. This one is going to be cool!


Key Takeaways:

  • At the time, women were not often permitted to study science fields in school. Her parents protested this rule and Jocelyn became top of her class in Physics.
  • While attending Cambridge, Jocelyn helped build their radio telescope alongside Astronomers Martin Ryle and Antony Hewish.
  • Originally the telescope was built to study Quasars, which are distant galaxies whose incredibly bright cores are powered by supermassive black holes. 
  • While observing and researching the telescope, Jocelyn found a strange "pulse" that occurred at regular intervals. Labeled LGM-1 or Little Green Men 1, it was the first recording of a pulsar.
  • Since pulsars were discovered, over 3,000 have been found today.
  • In 1974, Martin Ryle and Antony Hewish were awarded the Nobel Prize for the discovery of pulsars. Because Martin and Antony were the telescopes' leaders, Jocelyn, a student at the time, was left out. She has since been awarded several prestigious accolades.
  • Jocelyn encourages audiences to double-check anomalies as they never know which scientific discoveries could be found.

Resources:

  • Jocelyn's Bio (Wikipedia) 
  • What are pulsars? (Space.com) 
  • Journeys of Discovery (University of Cambridge) 
...more
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