DOC Updates

There are multiple options now for slowing the progression of chronic kidney disease. In part 5 of our special series, host Dr. Neil Skolnik takes a case-based approach to explore treatment options for CKD.

This special episode is sponsored with support from Bayer.

Presented by:

Neil Skolnik, MD, Professor of Family and Community Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University; Associate Director, Family Medicine Residency Program, Abington Jefferson Health

Holly Kramer, MD, MPH, Professor of Public Health Sciences and Medicine in the Division of Nephrology and Hypertension at Loyola University in Chicago, Illinois

Selected References:

Chronic Kidney Disease and Risk Management: Standards of Care in Diabetes—2026. The American Diabetes Association's Standards of Care 2026, Diabetes Care 2026;49 (Supplement_1):S246–S260 doi.org/10.2337/dc26-S011

Effect of Finerenone on Chronic Kidney Disease Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med 2020;383:2219-2229 doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2025845

Dapagliflozin in Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease. N Engl J Med 2020;383:1436-1446 doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2024816

Effects of Semaglutide on Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med 2024;391:109-121 doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2403347

Diabetic Nephropathy: Update on Pillars of Therapy Slowing Progression. Diabetes Care 2023;46(9):1574–1586 doi.org/10.2337/dci23-0030

The Kidney Failure Risk Equation - kidneyfailurerisk.com

Welcome to the latest episode (November 2026) of DOC Updates, where every month Neil Skolnik, MD and John Russell, MD review the most important articles on diabetes, obesity, and cardiometabolic disease.

This month on DOC Updates:

Oser, et al. Continuous Glucose Monitoring in Non–Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine. October 2026; doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2608571

Islet autoantibody screening identifies early-stage type 1 diabetes across Europe, Need-To-Know Institute press release

Yang, et al. Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 Inhibitor Use and Levels of Hemoglobin, Markers of Iron Metabolism, and Erythropoiesis. JAMA. Published online October 2026. doi.org/10.1001/jama.2026.19921

Jastreboff, et al. Retatrutide, a Triple Hormone Receptor Agonist, for Treatment of Obesity. New England Journal of Medicine. September, 2026. doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2604169

Bellido, et al. Retatrutide in adults with obesity and type 2 diabetes (TRIUMPH-2): a double-blind, parallel-group, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial. The Lancet. Volume 408, Issue 10563. doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(26)01861-1

Colhoun, et al. Semaglutide and cardiovascular risk reduction: a mediation analysis of the SELECT trial. European Heart Journal. 2026; ehag524, doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehag524

Garvey, et al. Petrelintide, a human amylin analogue for the treatment of obesity (ZUPREME 1): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial. The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2026; 14, 914-926. doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(26)00213-5

Presented by:

Neil Skolnik, MD, Professor of Family and Community Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University; Associate Director, Family Medicine Residency Program, Abington Jefferson Health

John J. Russell, MD, Professor of Family and Community Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University; Chair-Department of Family Medicine, Abington Jefferson Health

DOC Updates is a monthly podcast that presents and discusses the latest clinically relevant articles from the American Diabetes Association's three science and medical journals—Diabetes, Diabetes Care, and Diabetes, Obesity, and CardioMetabolic CARE. Intended for practicing physicians and health care professionals, DOC Updates discusses how the latest research is relevant in clinical practice.

For information about the American Diabetes Association's scholarly journals, visit diabetesjournals.org. For more about this podcast, click here.

We are entering an era of choice in terms of diabetes and obesity therapies. Choice is good, but having a keen understanding of each medication is crucial to avoid being overwhelmed. In this special episode of DOC Updates, host Dr. Neil Skolnik explores the latest amylin-based therapies.

This special episode is sponsored with support from Novo Nordisk.

Presented by:

Neil Skolnik, MD, Professor of Family and Community Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University; Associate Director, Family Medicine Residency Program, Abington Jefferson Health

Juan Pablo Frias, MD, Medical Director and Principal Investigator, Los Angeles Institute for Metabolic Research, Adjunct Professor of Medicine at Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science

Selected References:

Garvey, et al. "Coadministered Cagrilintide and Semaglutide in Adults with Overweight or Obesity," N Engl J Med 2025;393:635-647 doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2502081

Aroda V, Buzzetti R, Dalskov S et al. "Efficacy and safety of once-weekly cagrilintide–semaglutide (CagriSema) in adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on diet and exercise (REIMAGINE 1): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, phase 3a study," The Lancet Diabetes & Endocrinology, 2026; 14, 649-661 doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(26)00126-9

With the launch of a new journal, the American Diabetes Association (ADA) is also launching a brand new podcast: The Points of CARE, the official podcast of Diabetes, Obesity, and CardioMetabolic CARE. Join hosts Richard Beaser, MD and Jane Reusch, MD, as they highlight key research findings, clinical implications, and emerging themes across diabetes, obesity, and cardiometabolic health through interviews with journal authors and subject-matter experts.

2:20 Our hosts speak with Klara Klein, MD, PhD, assistant professor of medicine at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine in Chapel Hill, North Carolina, and Marie Claire Abram, attending physician at Maine Health Medical Center in Portland, Maine. Their article, "Variability in Autoantibody Ordering Patterns Suggests Potential for Diabetes Misclassification," is available at doi.org/10.2337/doc26-0071.

13:10 Next, Jane introduces Miranda Zuniga-Kennedy, MS, a clinical psychology graduate student at WSU. Her article, "Determinants of Cognitive Change Over 1 Year in Older Adults With Type 1 Diabetes," is available at doi.org/10.2337/doc26-0069.

25:05 Finally, Richard and Jane highlight some of their favorite articles from the September-October issue.

• Chae, et al. "Physical Activity Patterns in Adults Taking Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists: An All of Us Cross-Sectional Study," doi.org/10.2337/doc26-0062

• Descarpentrie, et al. "School Meal Participation, Overall Dietary Intake, and Prediabetes Prevalence Among U.S. Adolescents: Insights From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2017–2023)," doi.org/10.2337/doc26-0084

• Bannuru, et al. "Comparative Effectiveness of Continuous Glucose Monitoring Versus Blood Glucose Monitoring in Pregnancy With Diabetes: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis With Trial Sequential Analysis," doi.org/10.2337/doc26-0018

• March, et al. "Implementation of Diabetes Care Coordination in Schools Across Pediatric Centers in the T1D Exchange Quality Improvement Collaborative," doi.org/10.2337/doc26-0110

• Adel, et al. "Virtual Diabetes Optimization Program (VDOP) for Veterans With Uncontrolled Diabetes," doi.org/10.2337/doc26-0020

• Smith-Morris, et al. "Culinary Medicine and Medical Nutrition Therapy Interventions to Improve Glycemic Control in Type 2 Diabetes: A Pragmatic Trial During the COVID-19 Pandemic," doi.org/10.2337/doc26-0048

To learn more about Diabetes, Obesity, and CardioMetabolic CARE please visit diabetesjournals.org/docm-care. Thank you for listening, and don't forget to subscribe.

Now it is time to look at some specific examples of hypertension. In the final installment of this special three-part series, Dr. Neil Skolnik dives into case studies which are emblematic of typical patient profiles, but ones which also present unique challenges.

This series is sponsored with support from AstraZeneca.

Please listen to the episodes by clicking on the podcast player below or by freely subscribing to DOC Updates via Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music, Spotify, or your preferred podcast platform.

Presented by:

Neil Skolnik, MD, Professor of Family and Community Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University; Associate Director, Family Medicine Residency Program, Abington Jefferson Health

Raymond R. Townsend, MD, Professor of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine/Renal, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine

Susan K. Kuchera, MD, Program Director of the Jefferson Health Abington Family Medicine Residency Program and Clinical Associate Professor of Family and Community Medicine at the Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University

Selected references:

2025 AHA/ACC/AANP/AAPA/ABC/ACCP/ACPM/AGS/AMA/ASPC/NMA/PCNA/SGIM Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee. Hypertension 2025; 82(10)

Blood pressure lowering for prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 2016;387:957

Efficacy and Safety of Baxdrostat in Uncontrolled and Resistant Hypertension. N Engl J Med 2025;393:1363-74. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2507109

Primary Aldosteronism: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2025, 00, 1–43 https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaf284

A Randomized Trial of Intensive versus Standard Blood-Pressure Control. N Engl J Med 2015;373:2103-2116

You know how GLP-1s impact diabetes and weight loss. But what about coronary disease treatment and prevention? Liver disease? Heart failure? Osteoarthritis? Sleep apnea? In this special episode, Dr. Neil Skolnik covers it all, exploring what we do—and do not—know about the expanding scope of GLP-1-based therapies.

This special episode is sponsored with support from Lilly.

Presented by:

Neil Skolnik, MD, Professor of Family and Community Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University; Associate Director, Family Medicine Residency Program, Abington Jefferson Health

Donna Ryan, MD, professor emeritus at the Pennington Biomedical Research Center in Baton Rouge, Louisiana and former president of both the Obesity Society and the World Obesity Federation

References:

The expanding landscape of GLP-1 medicines. Nature Medicine volume 32, pages 47–57 (2026) doi.org/10.1038/s41591-025-04124-5

Weight-loss-independent actions of GLP-1 medicines. Cell Metabolism, 38, 1535-1539 doi.org/10.1016/j.cmet.2026.07.006

Semaglutide and Cardiovascular Outcomes in Obesity without Diabetes. N Engl J Med 2023;389:2221-2232 doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2307563

Welcome to the latest episode (October 2026) of DOC Updates, where every month Neil Skolnik, MD and John Russell, MD review the most important articles on diabetes, obesity, and cardiometabolic disease.

This month on DOC Updates:

Zoungas et al; Atorvastatin, Cardiovascular Events, and Disability-free Survival in Older Adults. New England Journal of Medicine, 28 August 2026; doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2607314

Novartis announces Lp(a)HORIZON Phase III topline results for pelacarsen in patients with elevated Lp(a) and established cardiovascular disease (CVD), press release

N. Kruger, et al; Tirzepatide and the risk of atherosclerotic cardiovascular events: population based cohort study. BMJ 2026; 394 doi.org/10.1136/bmj-2026-100011

Dufour, et al; Type 2 Diabetes and Longitudinal Changes in Cortical and Trabecular Bone Density, Microarchitecture, and Strength: The Framingham Study. Diabetes Care 2026; dc260846. doi.org/10.2337/dc26-0846

He, et al; Early Weight Loss in Impaired Glucose Tolerance Is Associated With Reduced Long-term Mortality and Cardiovascular Risk: The Da Qing Diabetes Prevention Outcome Study. Diabetes Care 2026; dc260689. doi.org/10.2337/dc26-0689

Leavens ELS, Pebley K, Smith TT, et al; Nicotine E-Cigarettes for Cigarette Smoking Cessation: Recommendations to US-Based Clinicians. JAMA. 2026;336(9):783–790. doi.org/10.1001/jama.2026.13087

Presented by:

Neil Skolnik, MD, Professor of Family and Community Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University; Associate Director, Family Medicine Residency Program, Abington Jefferson Health

John J. Russell, MD, Professor of Family and Community Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University; Chair-Department of Family Medicine, Abington Jefferson Health

DOC Updates is a monthly podcast that presents and discusses the latest clinically relevant articles from the American Diabetes Association's three science and medical journals—Diabetes, Diabetes Care, and Diabetes, Obesity, and CardioMetabolic CARE. Intended for practicing physicians and health care professionals, DOC Updates discusses how the latest research is relevant in clinical practice.

For information about the American Diabetes Association's scholarly journals, visit diabetesjournals.org. For more about this podcast, click here.

Welcome to the latest episode (September 2026) of DOC Updates, where every month Neil Skolnik, MD and John Russell, MD review the most important articles on diabetes, obesity, and cardiometabolic disease.

This month on DOC Updates:

Diaz KM, Murdock ME, Serafini MA, et al. Evaluating movement breaks as a public health strategy to mitigate the harms of prolonged sitting: a large-scale pragmatic intervention. British Journal of Sports Medicine 2026;60:1208-1217.

Chorniy, et al. Progression to Diabetes by Adults With Prediabetes Who Use the National Diabetes Prevention Program: A Natural Experiment. Diabetes Care 20 August 2026; 49 (9): 1576–1584. doi.org/10.2337/dc25-2485

Harnois-Leblanc, et al. Genetic Determinants of Macronutrient Intake Are Associated With Specific Food Intake in Youth: A Cohort Study Across Childhood and Adolescence. Diabetes Care 20 August 2026; 49 (9): 1645–1653. doi.org/10.2337/dc25-2975

Guan, et al. Sarcopenic Obesity and Risk of Incident Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Cohort Study and Landmark Analysis From the UK Biobank. Diabetes Care 20 August 2026; 49 (9): 1663–1668. doi.org/10.2337/dc26-0797

Guo, et al. Life Course Cumulative BMI Burden From Childhood to Adulthood and Risk of Metabolic Multimorbidity: A 36-Year Prospective Cohort Study. Diabetes Care 20 August 2026; 49 (9): 1567–1575. doi.org/10.2337/dc25-2889

Presented by:

Neil Skolnik, MD, Professor of Family and Community Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University; Associate Director, Family Medicine Residency Program, Abington Jefferson Health

John J. Russell, MD, Professor of Family and Community Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University; Chair-Department of Family Medicine, Abington Jefferson Health

DOC Updates is a monthly podcast that presents and discusses the latest clinically relevant articles from the American Diabetes Association's three science and medical journals—Diabetes, Diabetes Care, and Diabetes, Obesity, and CardioMetabolic CARE. Intended for practicing physicians and health care professionals, DOC Updates discusses how the latest research is relevant in clinical practice.

For information about the American Diabetes Association's scholarly journals, visit diabetesjournals.org. For more about this podcast, click here.

Uncontrolled and resistant hypertension is more common than we think. In the second episode of this special three-part series, Dr. Neil Skolnik discusses management strategies, but also explores our new understanding of aldosterone and its stealth role in hypertension.

This series is supported with support from AstraZeneca.

Please listen to the episodes by clicking on the podcast player below or by freely subscribing to DOC Updates via Apple Podcasts, Amazon Music, Spotify, or your preferred podcast platform.

Presented by:

Neil Skolnik, MD, Professor of Family and Community Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University; Associate Director, Family Medicine Residency Program, Abington Jefferson Health

Payal Kohli, MD, Harvard-educated preventive cardiologist and the Founder and Medical Director of Cherry Creek Heart​ in Aurora Colorado, Associate Adjunct Professor in Cardiology at Johns Hopkins University, and Associate Adjunct Professor in Cardiology at Duke University

Selected references:

2025 AHA/ACC/AANP/AAPA/ABC/ACCP/ACPM/AGS/AMA/ASPC/NMA/PCNA/SGIM Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee. Hypertension 2025; 82(10)

Blood pressure lowering for prevention of cardiovascular disease and death: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet 2016;387:957

Efficacy and Safety of Baxdrostat in Uncontrolled and Resistant Hypertension. N Engl J Med 2025;393:1363-74. DOI: 10.1056/NEJMoa2507109

Primary Aldosteronism: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 2025, 00, 1–43 https://doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgaf284

A Randomized Trial of Intensive versus Standard Blood-Pressure Control. N Engl J Med 2015;373:2103-2116

What is the difference between MASH and MASLD? In this special episode, Dr. Neil Skolnik breaks down these conditions, which affect insulin resistance of the liver, an area of increasing concern for people with diabetes.

This special episode is sponsored with support from Lilly.

Presented by:

Neil Skolnik, MD, Professor of Family and Community Medicine, Sidney Kimmel Medical College, Thomas Jefferson University; Associate Director, Family Medicine Residency Program, Abington Jefferson Health

Jay Shubrook, DO, Professor and Diabetologist in the Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health At Touro University California College of Osteopathic Medicine

Susan Kuchera, MD, Program Director of the Jefferson Health Abington Family MedicineResidency Program and Associate Clinical Professor of Family and Community Medicine at the Sidney Kimmel Medical College of Thomas Jefferson University.

References:

Clinical Care Pathway for the Risk Stratification and Management of Patients With Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease. Gastroenterology, 2026; 171, 164-183

Metabolic Dysfunction–Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) in People With Diabetes: The Need for Screening and Early Intervention. A Consensus Report of the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care 2025;48(7):1057–1082

A Clinical Update on MASLD. JAMA Intern Med. 2025;185;(1):105-107. doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2024.6431