Richard Vague explains how money is created through debt, why inflation is usually a supply problem—not “money printing”—and how understanding private debt is the key to avoiding financial crises and economic inequality.

👤Guest Bio: Richard Vague is the former Secretary of Banking and Securities for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and currently the managing partner of Gabriel Investments, an early-stage venture capital firm. He is the author of The Paradox of Debt: A New Path to Prosperity Without Crisis, along with several other books on economics, finance, and American history.

📚Topics Discussed:

• How banks create money through lending
• The real meaning behind “printing money” and why the phrase is misleading
• Quantitative easing vs. money printing
• Why debt growth drives asset prices and widens inequality
• The role of private sector debt in predicting financial crises
• China's economic vulnerabilities and demographic collapse
• Inflation as a supply shock—especially from war and energy
• The promise of reshoring high-tech manufacturing to the U.S.
• CBDCs, Bitcoin, and the future of monetary systems
• How to fix student debt and support sustainable growth

💬Top 3 Quotes:

• “All money is created by debt.”
  – A foundational truth behind modern monetary systems that Vague stresses must be better understood.
• “The more debt you have, the higher stock and real estate prices go… but if the wealthy own most of the assets, inequality widens.”
  – On the mechanics of wealth concentration in debt-driven economies.
• “If everyone paid off their loans at the same time, there would be no money left in the system.”
  – A powerful illustration of how debt underpins the entire money supply.

🎙 The Pod is hosted by Jesse Wright
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