As the title suggests, an introduction to the 1640s and 1650s, as well as some of the themes we'll be encountering. Looking forward to it!

Thank you to everyone who submitted questions, and to everyone who's listened to the show. Hope you stick around for the next 100 odd episodes!

Summer 1642

After weeks of clashes between rival mobilization efforts, Charles formally raises his banner at Nottingham Castle. The Civil War has begun.

Spring 1642

On the verge of a civil war, both Charles and parliament refine their ideological arguments and present them to an anxious public.

Winter 1641/2

After 16 months of concessions, Charles makes a stand and demands the impeachment of six Junto leaders in parliament.

Winter 1641

With the raising of an Irish expeditionary force stuck in political gridlock, Charles and the Junto start to mobilize less formal military resources on the streets of London.

Fall 1641

Fearing the rise of Puritanism in both England and Scotland (and seeing an opportunity in the political chaos at Westminster) the Catholics of Ireland rise up.

Summer/Fall 1641

In the absence of the King, the Junto deals with a backlash against their radicalism, and reliance on the Scots.

Summer/Fall 1641

After three years of failing to find an English solution to his Scottish problem, Charles heads to Edinburgh to find a Scottish solution to his English problem.

Spring 1641

The political crisis escalates as Charles turns to a disgruntled army, and the Junto mobilize the crowd in London.