This week, Educationally Speaking has looked at the issue of school starting times for high school and middle school students. Chesapeake City Schools already has a later start time for these students. Virginia Beach and Norfolk City schools will shift in the 2020-2021 school year to later start times. Studies indicate that adolescents perform better academically when they begin school after 8:30AM. Citing these studies, the school divisions are shifting their opening times. This presents some logistical issues that divisions must address including after school care for elementary students and transportation. However, citing Chesapeake's long standing later opening times, other divisions are embarking on the change. Hampton City Schools also have a later start time while Newport News maintains an earlier opening. Both Norfolk and Virginia Beach sought input on the change. Both divisions report a positive community response for the shift. The later start times for middle and senior high schools is part of a broader shift in primary education which includes more technology in the classroom, on-line instruction, fewer use of traditional textbooks, and increased vocational and career instruction. This indicates a continuing realignment of the traditional public school setting that many communities are undertaking.