In this episode of The Backyard Naturalists, Laurie and Debbie welcome Sarah Schweitzer from the North Carolina Wildlife Resources Commission to discuss endangered species in the state and the critical efforts to protect them.

Sarah outlines the different levels of species classification, from common species like waterfowl and deer to those listed as species of concern, threatened, or endangered. She highlights reintroduction efforts for elk and red wolves, noting that while elk populations are stable, only 12-20 red wolves remain in the wild.

The discussion explores the challenges facing North Carolina's wildlife, with approximately 17% of mammals and 20% of plants on endangered species lists. Endangered species include the Carolina northern flying squirrel, several bat species, and the piping plover. Success stories like the recovery of the bald eagle and brown pelican showcase the impact of conservation efforts.

Sarah emphasizes habitat loss and degradation as the primary threats to wildlife, with chemical pollution playing a role in some declines. She offers practical ways listeners can help:

1. Plant native species to support local ecosystems.
2. Reduce or eliminate the use of harsh chemicals on lawns and gardens.
3. Minimize plastic use and ensure proper disposal to keep plastics out of waterways.

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