Learn Japanese with Masa sensei!

Episode 109 - How to use "chatta/chau" and "jyatta/jyau" (completion of an action, feeling of regret)


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https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hchBC1pvy4w&t=231s

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【て+しまいます】

(1) It expresses completion of an action, emphasizing that the action in continuation has completed.

(2) It expresses feeling of regret, or the feeling that "I am in trouble/regretting".

This is the more casual version, which instead uses a verb’s stem form:

ちゃう/ちゃいます = to do by accident / to finish (casual)

ちゃった/ちゃいました = did by accident / finished (casual)

If the verb’s dictionary form ends with ぶ (bu) , む (mu) , ぬ (nu) or ぐ (gu), it becomes じゃう (jau) or じゃった (jatta).

じゃう・じゃいます = to do by accident / to finish (casual)

じゃった ・じゃいました= did by accident / finished (casual)

パスポートをなくしちゃった。

I lost my passport.

時計(とけい)が壊(こわ)れちゃった。

The clock has been broken.

兄(あに)はケーキを食(た)べちゃった。

My brother ate the cake.

急(いそ)いで来(き)たから財布(さいふ)を忘(わす)れちゃった。

I left in a hurry so I forgot my wallet.

ごめん!ジュースを全部(ぜんぶ)飲(の)んじゃった!

Sorry, I drank all the juice!

昨日(きのう)うちの猫(ねこ)が死(し)んじゃった。

Yesterday, my cat died.

明日(あした)までに宿題(しゅくだい)をしちゃう。

I will finish my homework by tomorrow.

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