Lake Ontario used to hold one of the largest freshwater Atlantic salmon populations anywhere on Earth and then, within a single century, it was gone. That disappearance wasn’t a mystery or “just nature.” It was the predictable outcome of overfishing, dams that blocked spawning runs, pollution, and deforestation that warmed and destabilised the coldwater streams salmon depend on. 

We’re on location at Kendall Hills with Ben from the Ontario Federation of Anglers and Hunters and the Bring Back the Salmon program (also known as the Lake Ontario Atlantic Salmon Restoration Program). You’ll hear how the restoration strategy works in the real world: habitat restoration alongside education and outreach, including a classroom hatchery program where students raise salmon from eyed eggs at carefully controlled temperatures before a timed spring release. We talk about why oxygen, gravel, stream flow, and riparian tree cover are not small details but the whole game for juvenile survival. 

Then we step into the best part, release day. Ben walks the students through safety and respect for the site (ticks, poison ivy, staying on trail, keeping rocks out of the water), and then through a simple but unforgettable act: holding a salmon fry, making “eye contact,” and letting it swim into its future. It’s a visceral reminder that conservation is ultimately about people, what we choose to protect, and what we teach the next generation to value. 

If you care about conservation, fisheries, outdoor education, or the future of Lake Ontario, listen now, then subscribe, share the episode, and leave us a review so more people can find the story and join the work.