The Upanishads - commentary on commentary on the Vedas - emerged out of India sometime beginning around 500 BCE. The esoteric spiritual ideas they describe, including the oneness of all creation, the idea of karma, and the cycle of reincarnation, impacted religious thinkers from Buddha to the Beatles. This week's episode gives some of the background for this branch of Hindu scripture and summarizes four of the principal Upanishads.

Plus, it's true: pundits do not achieve enlightenment. Says so right there in the book. Next time you feel tempted to drop a hot take, try chanting OM instead.

Want a transcript? It's here at our website, booksofalltime.co.uk.

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