Questioning Medicine

Episode 403: 411. Gabapentin and Emergency Carotid Artery Stenting in Stroke


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Study Summary: Emergent Carotid Stenting in Acute Stroke Thrombectomy

A multicenter registry study in Catalonia (2017–2023) evaluated outcomes in 578 patients with acute ischemic stroke and tandem lesions (large-vessel occlusion plus extracranial carotid stenosis). Patients were divided into two groups: those who received emergent carotid artery stenting (E-CAS) and those who did not (non-CAS).

Key Findings:

  • Favorable outcomes (modified Rankin Scale 0–2) were more common in the E-CAS group at:
    • 90 days: 46% vs. 37%
    • 1 year: Odds ratio 1.35
    • Recanalization rates were higher with E-CAS: 92% vs. 73%
    • No significant differences in:
      • Hemorrhagic transformation at 36 hours (though a trend toward higher rates with E-CAS)
      • 1-year mortality
      • Conclusion:

        Emergent carotid stenting during thrombectomy may improve functional outcomes and recanalization without significantly increasing bleeding or mortality. However, as this was not a randomized trial, results should be interpreted cautiously. Further randomized studies are needed.

         

         

        Ezcurra-Díaz G et al. Emergent carotid artery stenting in patients with acute ischemic stroke with tandem lesions: One-year follow-up results from the SECURIS study. Neurology 2025 Oct 7; 105:e214067.

         

         

         

         

        Gabapentinoids for Postoperative Pain: No Benefit Found

        Study Overview: A large randomized, placebo-controlled trial in the U.K. (GAP study) evaluated the effectiveness of gabapentin for postoperative pain in 1,200 patients undergoing various cardiac, thoracic, and abdominal surgeries.

        Intervention:

        • Gabapentin group: 600 mg pre-op, then 300 mg twice daily for 2 days post-op
        • Control group: Placebo

          Key Findings:

          • Slight pain reduction at 1 hour post-op (4.0 vs. 3.5 on 11-point scale)
          • No difference in pain at later time points
          • No differences in:
            • Opioid use
            • Serious adverse events
            • Length of hospital stay
            • Commentary: Despite widespread off-label use, this large, well-designed trial found no meaningful benefit of gabapentin for postoperative pain. While short-term use appeared safe, prolonged use may pose risks (e.g., sedation, falls, respiratory depression). Clinicians are advised to reconsider routine perioperative use of gabapentinoids.

               

               

              Baos S et al. Gabapentin for pain management after major surgery: A placebo-controlled, double-blinded, randomized clinical trial (the GAP study). Anesthesiology 2025 Oct; 143:851.

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