Eradication: Ridding the World of Diseases Forever? by Nancy Leys Stepan offers a comprehensive examination of the history and complexities surrounding disease eradication efforts. Stepan, an esteemed historian of medicine, delves into the origins and evolution of eradication campaigns, analyzing their successes, challenges, and ethical considerations.

The book traces the concept of eradication from its early 20th-century beginnings to contemporary initiatives targeting diseases like polio, Guinea worm disease, and malaria. Stepan provides detailed accounts of significant campaigns, including the successful smallpox eradication and the ongoing challenges in malaria control.

Central to Stepan's narrative is Dr. Fred Lowe Soper, a prominent figure in public health known for his unwavering commitment to eradication efforts. Through Soper's story, the book explores the interplay between scientific ambition, political dynamics, and the practical realities of implementing large-scale health interventions.

Stepan critically examines the debates between proponents of disease eradication and advocates of broader primary health care approaches. She discusses the allocation of resources, the potential neglect of other health services, and the ethical implications of focusing on single-disease eradication.

Eradication provides valuable insights into the historical context and ongoing discourse surrounding global health strategies. It encourages readers to consider the complexities of disease control and the multifaceted factors influencing public health decisions.