ESV: The Story of Redemption

ESV: The Story of Redemption

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ESV: The Story of Redemption episodes

  • May 11: Song of Solomon 1–8
    Song of Solomon 1–8
    Song of Solomon 1–8 (Listen)

    1 The Song of Songs, which is Solomon's.

    The Bride Confesses Her Love

    SheThe translators have added speaker identifications based on the gender and number of the Hebrew words">1
    2   Let him kiss me with the kisses of his mouth!
      For your love is better than wine;
    3     your anointing oils are fragrant;
      your name is oil poured out;
        therefore virgins love you.
    4   Draw me after you; let us run.
        The king has brought me into his chambers.
    Others
      We will exult and rejoice in you;
        we will extol your love more than wine;
        rightly do they love you.
    She
    5   I am very dark, but lovely,
        O daughters of Jerusalem,
      like the tents of Kedar,
        like the curtains of Solomon.
    6   Do not gaze at me because I am dark,
        because the sun has looked upon me.
      My mother's sons were angry with me;
        they made me keeper of the vineyards,
        but my own vineyard I have not kept!
    7   Tell me, you whom my soul loves,
        where you pasture your flock,
        where you make it lie down at noon;
      for why should I be like one who veils herself
        beside the flocks of your companions?

    Solomon and His Bride Delight in Each Other

    He
    8   If you do not know,
        O most beautiful among women,
      follow in the tracks of the flock,
        and pasture your young goats
        beside the shepherds' tents.
    9   I compare you, my love,
        to a mare among Pharaoh's chariots.
    10   Your cheeks are lovely with ornaments,
        your neck with strings of jewels.
    Others
    11   We will make for youThe Hebrew for you is feminine singular">2 ornaments of gold,
        studded with silver.
    She
    12   While the king was on his couch,
        my nard gave forth its fragrance.
    13   My beloved is to me a sachet of myrrh
        that lies between my breasts.
    14   My beloved is to me a cluster of henna blossoms
        in the vineyards of Engedi.
    He
    15   Behold, you are beautiful, my love;
        behold, you are beautiful;
        your eyes are doves.
    She
    16   Behold, you are beautiful, my beloved, truly delightful.
      Our couch is green;
    17     the beams of our house are cedar;
        our rafters are pine.
    2   I am a roseProbably a bulb, such as a crocus, asphodel, or narcissus">3 of Sharon,
        a lily of the valleys.
    He
    2   As a lily among brambles,
        so is my love among the young women.
    She
    3   As an apple tree among the trees of the forest,
        so is my beloved among the young men.
      With great delight I sat in his shadow,
        and his fruit was sweet to my taste.
    4   He brought me to the banqueting house,Hebrew the house of wine">4
        and his banner over me was love.
    5   Sustain me with raisins;
        refresh me with apples,
        for I am sick with love.
    6   His left hand is under my head,
        and his right hand embraces me!
    7   I adjure you,That is, I put you on oath; so throughout the Song">5 O daughters of Jerusalem,
        by the gazelles or the does of the field,
      that you not stir up or awaken love
        until it pleases.

    The Bride Adores Her Beloved

    8   The voice of my beloved!
        Behold, he comes,
      leaping over the mountains,
        bounding over the hills.
    9   My beloved is like a gazelle
        or a young stag.
      Behold, there he stands
        behind our wall,
      gazing through the windows,
        looking through the lattice.
    10   My beloved speaks and says to me:
      “Arise, my love, my beautiful one,
        and come away,
    11   for behold, the winter is past;
        the rain is over and gone.
    12   The flowers appear on the earth,
        the time of singingOr pruning">6 has come,
      and the voice of the turtledove
        is heard in our land.
    13   The fig tree ripens its figs,
        and the vines are in blossom;
        they give forth fragrance.
      Arise, my love, my beautiful one,
        and come away.
    14   O my dove, in the clefts of the rock,
        in the crannies of the cliff,
      let me see your face,
        let me hear your voice,
      for your voice is sweet,
        and your face is lovely.
    15   Catch the foxesOr jackals">7 for us,
        the little foxes
      that spoil the vineyards,
        for our vineyards are in blossom.”
    16   My beloved is mine, and I am his;
        he grazesOr he pastures his flock">8 among the lilies.
    17   Until the day breathes
        and the shadows flee,
      turn, my beloved, be like a gazelle
        or a young stag on cleft mountains.Or mountains of Bether">9

    The Bride's Dream

    3   On my bed by night
      I sought him whom my soul loves;
        I sought him, but found him not.
    2   I will rise now and go about the city,
        in the streets and in the squares;
      I will seek him whom my soul loves.
        I sought him, but found him not.
    3   The watchmen found me
        as they went about in the city.
      “Have you seen him whom my soul loves?”
    4   Scarcely had I passed them
        when I found him whom my soul loves.
      I held him, and would not let him go
        until I had brought him into my mother's house,
        and into the chamber of her who conceived me.
    5   I adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem,
        by the gazelles or the does of the field,
      that you not stir up or awaken love
        until it pleases.

    Solomon Arrives for the Wedding

    6   What is that coming up from the wilderness
        like columns of smoke,
      perfumed with myrrh and frankincense,
        with all the fragrant powders of a merchant?
    7   Behold, it is the litterThat is, the couch on which servants carry a king">10 of Solomon!
      Around it are sixty mighty men,
        some of the mighty men of Israel,
    8   all of them wearing swords
        and expert in war,
      each with his sword at his thigh,
        against terror by night.
    9   King Solomon made himself a carriageOr sedan chair">11
        from the wood of Lebanon.
    10   He made its posts of silver,
        its back of gold, its seat of purple;
      its interior was inlaid with love
        by the daughters of Jerusalem.
    11   Go out, O daughters of Zion,
        and look upon King Solomon,
      with the crown with which his mother crowned him
        on the day of his wedding,
        on the day of the gladness of his heart.

    Solomon Admires His Bride's Beauty

    He
    4   Behold, you are beautiful, my love,
        behold, you are beautiful!
      Your eyes are doves
        behind your veil.
      Your hair is like a flock of goats
        leaping down the slopes of Gilead.
    2   Your teeth are like a flock of shorn ewes
        that have come up from the washing,
      all of which bear twins,
        and not one among them has lost its young.
    3   Your lips are like a scarlet thread,
        and your mouth is lovely.
      Your cheeks are like halves of a pomegranate
        behind your veil.
    4   Your neck is like the tower of David,
        built in rows of stone;The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain">12
      on it hang a thousand shields,
        all of them shields of warriors.
    5   Your two breasts are like two fawns,
        twins of a gazelle,
        that graze among the lilies.
    6   Until the day breathes
        and the shadows flee,
      I will go away to the mountain of myrrh
        and the hill of frankincense.
    7   You are altogether beautiful, my love;
        there is no flaw in you.
    8   Come with me from Lebanon, my bride;
        come with me from Lebanon.
      DepartOr Look">13 from the peak of Amana,
        from the peak of Senir and Hermon,
      from the dens of lions,
        from the mountains of leopards.
    9   You have captivated my heart, my sister, my bride;
        you have captivated my heart with one glance of your eyes,
        with one jewel of your necklace.
    10   How beautiful is your love, my sister, my bride!
        How much better is your love than wine,
        and the fragrance of your oils than any spice!
    11   Your lips drip nectar, my bride;
        honey and milk are under your tongue;
        the fragrance of your garments is like the fragrance of Lebanon.
    12   A garden locked is my sister, my bride,
        a spring locked, a fountain sealed.
    13   Your shoots are an orchard of pomegranates
        with all choicest fruits,
        henna with nard,
    14   nard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon,
        with all trees of frankincense,
      myrrh and aloes,
        with all choice spices—
    15   a garden fountain, a well of living water,
        and flowing streams from Lebanon.
    16   Awake, O north wind,
        and come, O south wind!
      Blow upon my garden,
        let its spices flow.

    Together in the Garden of Love

    She
      Let my beloved come to his garden,
        and eat its choicest fruits.
    He
    5   I came to my garden, my sister, my bride,
        I gathered my myrrh with my spice,
        I ate my honeycomb with my honey,
        I drank my wine with my milk.
    Others
      Eat, friends, drink,
        and be drunk with love!

    The Bride Searches for Her Beloved

    She
    2   I slept, but my heart was awake.
      A sound! My beloved is knocking.
      “Open to me, my sister, my love,
        my dove, my perfect one,
      for my head is wet with dew,
        my locks with the drops of the night.”
    3   I had put off my garment;
        how could I put it on?
      I had bathed my feet;
        how could I soil them?
    4   My beloved put his hand to the latch,
        and my heart was thrilled within me.
    5   I arose to open to my beloved,
        and my hands dripped with myrrh,
      my fingers with liquid myrrh,
        on the handles of the bolt.
    6   I opened to my beloved,
        but my beloved had turned and gone.
      My soul failed me when he spoke.
      I sought him, but found him not;
        I called him, but he gave no answer.
    7   The watchmen found me
        as they went about in the city;
      they beat me, they bruised me,
        they took away my veil,
        those watchmen of the walls.
    8   I adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem,
        if you find my beloved,
      that you tell him
        I am sick with love.
    Others
    9   What is your beloved more than another beloved,
        O most beautiful among women?
      What is your beloved more than another beloved,
        that you thus adjure us?

    The Bride Praises Her Beloved

    She
    10   My beloved is radiant and ruddy,
        distinguished among ten thousand.
    11   His head is the finest gold;
        his locks are wavy,
        black as a raven.
    12   His eyes are like doves
        beside streams of water,
      bathed in milk,
        sitting beside a full pool.The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain">14
    13   His cheeks are like beds of spices,
        mounds of sweet-smelling herbs.
      His lips are lilies,
        dripping liquid myrrh.
    14   His arms are rods of gold,
        set with jewels.
      His body is polished ivory,The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain">15
        bedecked with sapphires.Hebrew lapis lazuli">16
    15   His legs are alabaster columns,
        set on bases of gold.
      His appearance is like Lebanon,
        choice as the cedars.
    16   His mouthHebrew palate">17 is most sweet,
        and he is altogether desirable.
      This is my beloved and this is my friend,
        O daughters of Jerusalem.
    Others
    6   Where has your beloved gone,
        O most beautiful among women?
      Where has your beloved turned,
        that we may seek him with you?

    Together in the Garden of Love

    She
    2   My beloved has gone down to his garden
        to the beds of spices,
      to grazeOr to pasture his flock; also verse 3">18 in the gardens
        and to gather lilies.
    3   I am my beloved's and my beloved is mine;
        he grazes among the lilies.

    Solomon and His Bride Delight in Each Other

    He
    4   You are beautiful as Tirzah, my love,
        lovely as Jerusalem,
        awesome as an army with banners.
    5   Turn away your eyes from me,
        for they overwhelm me—
      Your hair is like a flock of goats
        leaping down the slopes of Gilead.
    6   Your teeth are like a flock of ewes
        that have come up from the washing;
      all of them bear twins;
        not one among them has lost its young.
    7   Your cheeks are like halves of a pomegranate
        behind your veil.
    8   There are sixty queens and eighty concubines,
        and virgins without number.
    9   My dove, my perfect one, is the only one,
        the only one of her mother,
        pure to her who bore her.
      The young women saw her and called her blessed;
        the queens and concubines also, and they praised her.
    10   “Who is this who looks down like the dawn,
        beautiful as the moon, bright as the sun,
        awesome as an army with banners?”
    She
    11   I went down to the nut orchard
        to look at the blossoms of the valley,
      to see whether the vines had budded,
        whether the pomegranates were in bloom.
    12   Before I was aware, my desire set me
        among the chariots of my kinsman, a prince.Or chariots of Ammi-Nadib">19
    Others
    13   Ch 7:1 in Hebrew">20 Return, return, O Shulammite,
        return, return, that we may look upon you.
    He
      Why should you look upon the Shulammite,
        as upon a dance before two armies?Or dance of Mahanaim">21
      7 How beautiful are your feet in sandals,
        O noble daughter!
      Your rounded thighs are like jewels,
        the work of a master hand.
    2   Your navel is a rounded bowl
        that never lacks mixed wine.
      Your belly is a heap of wheat,
        encircled with lilies.
    3   Your two breasts are like two fawns,
        twins of a gazelle.
    4   Your neck is like an ivory tower.
      Your eyes are pools in Heshbon,
        by the gate of Bath-rabbim.
      Your nose is like a tower of Lebanon,
        which looks toward Damascus.
    5   Your head crowns you like Carmel,
        and your flowing locks are like purple;
        a king is held captive in the tresses.
    6   How beautiful and pleasant you are,
        O loved one, with all your delights!Or among delights">22
    7   Your stature is like a palm tree,
        and your breasts are like its clusters.
    8   I say I will climb the palm tree
        and lay hold of its fruit.
      Oh may your breasts be like clusters of the vine,
        and the scent of your breath like apples,
    9   and your mouthHebrew palate">23 like the best wine.
    She
      It goes down smoothly for my beloved,
        gliding over lips and teeth.Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew causing the lips of sleepers to speak, or gliding over the lips of those who sleep">24
    10   I am my beloved's,
        and his desire is for me.

    The Bride Gives Her Love

    11   Come, my beloved,
        let us go out into the fields
        and lodge in the villages;Or among the henna plants">25
    12   let us go out early to the vineyards
        and see whether the vines have budded,
      whether the grape blossoms have opened
        and the pomegranates are in bloom.
      There I will give you my love.
    13   The mandrakes give forth fragrance,
        and beside our doors are all choice fruits,
      new as well as old,
        which I have laid up for you, O my beloved.

    Longing for Her Beloved

    8   Oh that you were like a brother to me
        who nursed at my mother's breasts!
      If I found you outside, I would kiss you,
        and none would despise me.
    2   I would lead you and bring you
        into the house of my mother—
        she who used to teach me.
      I would give you spiced wine to drink,
        the juice of my pomegranate.
    3   His left hand is under my head,
        and his right hand embraces me!
    4   I adjure you, O daughters of Jerusalem,
        that you not stir up or awaken love
        until it pleases.
    5   Who is that coming up from the wilderness,
        leaning on her beloved?
      Under the apple tree I awakened you.
      There your mother was in labor with you;
        there she who bore you was in labor.
    6   Set me as a seal upon your heart,
        as a seal upon your arm,
      for love is strong as death,
        jealousyOr ardor">26 is fierce as the grave.Hebrew as Sheol">27
      Its flashes are flashes of fire,
        the very flame of the LORD.
    7   Many waters cannot quench love,
        neither can floods drown it.
      If a man offered for love
        all the wealth of his house,
        heOr it">28 would be utterly despised.

    Final Advice

    Others
    8   We have a little sister,
        and she has no breasts.
      What shall we do for our sister
        on the day when she is spoken for?
    9   If she is a wall,
        we will build on her a battlement of silver,
      but if she is a door,
        we will enclose her with boards of cedar.
    She
    10   I was a wall,
        and my breasts were like towers;
      then I was in his eyes
        as one who findsOr brings out">29 peace.
    11   Solomon had a vineyard at Baal-hamon;
        he let out the vineyard to keepers;
        each one was to bring for its fruit a thousand pieces of silver.
    12   My vineyard, my very own, is before me;
        you, O Solomon, may have the thousand,
        and the keepers of the fruit two hundred.
    He
    13   O you who dwell in the gardens,
        with companions listening for your voice;
        let me hear it.
    She
    14   Make haste, my beloved,
        and be like a gazelle
      or a young stag
        on the mountains of spices.

    Footnotes

    [1] 1:2 The translators have added speaker identifications based on the gender and number of the Hebrew words


    [2] 1:11 The Hebrew for you is feminine singular

    [3] 2:1 Probably a bulb, such as a crocus, asphodel, or narcissus

    [4] 2:4 Hebrew the house of wine

    [5] 2:7 That is, I put you on oath; so throughout the Song

    [6] 2:12 Or pruning

    [7] 2:15 Or jackals

    [8] 2:16 Or he pastures his flock

    [9] 2:17 Or mountains of Bether

    [10] 3:7 That is, the couch on which servants carry a king

    [11] 3:9 Or sedan chair

    [12] 4:4 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain

    [13] 4:8 Or Look

    [14] 5:12 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain

    [15] 5:14 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain

    [16] 5:14 Hebrew lapis lazuli

    [17] 5:16 Hebrew palate

    [18] 6:2 Or to pasture his flock; also verse 3

    [19] 6:12 Or chariots of Ammi-Nadib

    [20] 6:13 Ch 7:1 in Hebrew

    [21] 6:13 Or dance of Mahanaim

    [22] 7:6 Or among delights

    [23] 7:9 Hebrew palate

    [24] 7:9 Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew causing the lips of sleepers to speak, or gliding over the lips of those who sleep

    [25] 7:11 Or among the henna plants

    [26] 8:6 Or ardor

    [27] 8:6 Hebrew as Sheol

    [28] 8:7 Or it

    [29] 8:10 Or brings out

    (ESV)

    17 min
  • May 10: Job 40–42
    Job 40–42
    Job 40–42 (Listen)

    40 And the LORD said to Job:

    2   “Shall a faultfinder contend with the Almighty?
        He who argues with God, let him answer it.”

    Job Promises Silence

    3 Then Job answered the LORD and said:

    4   “Behold, I am of small account; what shall I answer you?
        I lay my hand on my mouth.
    5   I have spoken once, and I will not answer;
        twice, but I will proceed no further.”

    The Lord Challenges Job

    6 Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:

    7   “Dress for actionHebrew Gird up your loins">1 like a man;
        I will question you, and you make it known to me.
    8   Will you even put me in the wrong?
        Will you condemn me that you may be in the right?
    9   Have you an arm like God,
        and can you thunder with a voice like his?
    10   “Adorn yourself with majesty and dignity;
        clothe yourself with glory and splendor.
    11   Pour out the overflowings of your anger,
        and look on everyone who is proud and abase him.
    12   Look on everyone who is proud and bring him low
        and tread down the wicked where they stand.
    13   Hide them all in the dust together;
        bind their faces in the world below.Hebrew in the hidden place">2
    14   Then will I also acknowledge to you
        that your own right hand can save you.
    15   “Behold, Behemoth,A large animal, exact identity unknown">3
        which I made as I made you;
        he eats grass like an ox.
    16   Behold, his strength in his loins,
        and his power in the muscles of his belly.
    17   He makes his tail stiff like a cedar;
        the sinews of his thighs are knit together.
    18   His bones are tubes of bronze,
        his limbs like bars of iron.
    19   “He is the first of the worksHebrew ways">4 of God;
        let him who made him bring near his sword!
    20   For the mountains yield food for him
        where all the wild beasts play.
    21   Under the lotus plants he lies,
        in the shelter of the reeds and in the marsh.
    22   For his shade the lotus trees cover him;
        the willows of the brook surround him.
    23   Behold, if the river is turbulent he is not frightened;
        he is confident though Jordan rushes against his mouth.
    24   Can one take him by his eyes,Or in his sight">5
        or pierce his nose with a snare?
    41   Ch 40:25 in Hebrew">6 “Can you draw out LeviathanA large sea animal, exact identity unknown">7 with a fishhook
        or press down his tongue with a cord?
    2   Can you put a rope in his nose
        or pierce his jaw with a hook?
    3   Will he make many pleas to you?
        Will he speak to you soft words?
    4   Will he make a covenant with you
        to take him for your servant forever?
    5   Will you play with him as with a bird,
        or will you put him on a leash for your girls?
    6   Will traders bargain over him?
        Will they divide him up among the merchants?
    7   Can you fill his skin with harpoons
        or his head with fishing spears?
    8   Lay your hands on him;
        remember the battle—you will not do it again!
    9   Ch 41:1 in Hebrew">8 Behold, the hope of a man is false;
        he is laid low even at the sight of him.
    10   No one is so fierce that he dares to stir him up.
        Who then is he who can stand before me?
    11   Who has first given to me, that I should repay him?
        Whatever is under the whole heaven is mine.
    12   “I will not keep silence concerning his limbs,
        or his mighty strength, or his goodly frame.
    13   Who can strip off his outer garment?
        Who would come near him with a bridle?
    14   Who can open the doors of his face?
        Around his teeth is terror.
    15   His back is made ofOr His pride is in his">9 rows of shields,
        shut up closely as with a seal.
    16   One is so near to another
        that no air can come between them.
    17   They are joined one to another;
        they clasp each other and cannot be separated.
    18   His sneezings flash forth light,
        and his eyes are like the eyelids of the dawn.
    19   Out of his mouth go flaming torches;
        sparks of fire leap forth.
    20   Out of his nostrils comes forth smoke,
        as from a boiling pot and burning rushes.
    21   His breath kindles coals,
        and a flame comes forth from his mouth.
    22   In his neck abides strength,
        and terror dances before him.
    23   The folds of his flesh stick together,
        firmly cast on him and immovable.
    24   His heart is hard as a stone,
        hard as the lower millstone.
    25   When he raises himself up, the mightyOr gods">10 are afraid;
        at the crashing they are beside themselves.
    26   Though the sword reaches him, it does not avail,
        nor the spear, the dart, or the javelin.
    27   He counts iron as straw,
        and bronze as rotten wood.
    28   The arrow cannot make him flee;
        for him, sling stones are turned to stubble.
    29   Clubs are counted as stubble;
        he laughs at the rattle of javelins.
    30   His underparts are like sharp potsherds;
        he spreads himself like a threshing sledge on the mire.
    31   He makes the deep boil like a pot;
        he makes the sea like a pot of ointment.
    32   Behind him he leaves a shining wake;
        one would think the deep to be white-haired.
    33   On earth there is not his like,
        a creature without fear.
    34   He sees everything that is high;
        he is king over all the sons of pride.”

    Job's Confession and Repentance

    42 Then Job answered the LORD and said:

    2   “I know that you can do all things,
        and that no purpose of yours can be thwarted.
    3   ‘Who is this that hides counsel without knowledge?’
      Therefore I have uttered what I did not understand,
        things too wonderful for me, which I did not know.
    4   ‘Hear, and I will speak;
        I will question you, and you make it known to me.’
    5   I had heard of you by the hearing of the ear,
        but now my eye sees you;
    6   therefore I despise myself,
        and repentOr and am comforted">11 in dust and ashes.”

    The Lord Rebukes Job's Friends

    7 After the LORD had spoken these words to Job, the LORD said to Eliphaz the Temanite: “My anger burns against you and against your two friends, for you have not spoken of me what is right, as my servant Job has. 8 Now therefore take seven bulls and seven rams and go to my servant Job and offer up a burnt offering for yourselves. And my servant Job shall pray for you, for I will accept his prayer not to deal with you according to your folly. For you have not spoken of me what is right, as my servant Job has.” 9 So Eliphaz the Temanite and Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite went and did what the LORD had told them, and the LORD accepted Job's prayer.

    The Lord Restores Job's Fortunes

    10 And the LORD restored the fortunes of Job, when he had prayed for his friends. And the LORD gave Job twice as much as he had before. 11 Then came to him all his brothers and sisters and all who had known him before, and ate bread with him in his house. And they showed him sympathy and comforted him for all the evilOr disaster">12 that the LORD had brought upon him. And each of them gave him a piece of moneyHebrew a qesitah; a unit of money of unknown value">13 and a ring of gold.

    12 And the LORD blessed the latter days of Job more than his beginning. And he had 14,000 sheep, 6,000 camels, 1,000 yoke of oxen, and 1,000 female donkeys. 13 He had also seven sons and three daughters. 14 And he called the name of the first daughter Jemimah, and the name of the second Keziah, and the name of the third Keren-happuch. 15 And in all the land there were no women so beautiful as Job's daughters. And their father gave them an inheritance among their brothers. 16 And after this Job lived 140 years, and saw his sons, and his sons' sons, four generations. 17 And Job died, an old man, and full of days.

    Footnotes

    [1] 40:7 Hebrew Gird up your loins


    [2] 40:13 Hebrew in the hidden place

    [3] 40:15 A large animal, exact identity unknown

    [4] 40:19 Hebrew ways

    [5] 40:24 Or in his sight

    [6] 41:1 Ch 40:25 in Hebrew

    [7] 41:1 A large sea animal, exact identity unknown

    [8] 41:9 Ch 41:1 in Hebrew

    [9] 41:15 Or His pride is in his

    [10] 41:25 Or gods

    [11] 42:6 Or and am comforted

    [12] 42:11 Or disaster

    [13] 42:11 Hebrew a qesitah; a unit of money of unknown value

    (ESV)

    9 min
  • May 9: Job 38–39
    Job 38–39
    Job 38–39 (Listen)
    The Lord Answers Job

    38 Then the LORD answered Job out of the whirlwind and said:

    2   “Who is this that darkens counsel by words without knowledge?
    3   Dress for actionHebrew Gird up your loins">1 like a man;
        I will question you, and you make it known to me.
    4   “Where were you when I laid the foundation of the earth?
        Tell me, if you have understanding.
    5   Who determined its measurements—surely you know!
        Or who stretched the line upon it?
    6   On what were its bases sunk,
        or who laid its cornerstone,
    7   when the morning stars sang together
        and all the sons of God shouted for joy?
    8   “Or who shut in the sea with doors
        when it burst out from the womb,
    9   when I made clouds its garment
        and thick darkness its swaddling band,
    10   and prescribed limits for it
        and set bars and doors,
    11   and said, ‘Thus far shall you come, and no farther,
        and here shall your proud waves be stayed’?
    12   “Have you commanded the morning since your days began,
        and caused the dawn to know its place,
    13   that it might take hold of the skirts of the earth,
        and the wicked be shaken out of it?
    14   It is changed like clay under the seal,
        and its features stand out like a garment.
    15   From the wicked their light is withheld,
        and their uplifted arm is broken.
    16   “Have you entered into the springs of the sea,
        or walked in the recesses of the deep?
    17   Have the gates of death been revealed to you,
        or have you seen the gates of deep darkness?
    18   Have you comprehended the expanse of the earth?
        Declare, if you know all this.
    19   “Where is the way to the dwelling of light,
        and where is the place of darkness,
    20   that you may take it to its territory
        and that you may discern the paths to its home?
    21   You know, for you were born then,
        and the number of your days is great!
    22   “Have you entered the storehouses of the snow,
        or have you seen the storehouses of the hail,
    23   which I have reserved for the time of trouble,
        for the day of battle and war?
    24   What is the way to the place where the light is distributed,
        or where the east wind is scattered upon the earth?
    25   “Who has cleft a channel for the torrents of rain
        and a way for the thunderbolt,
    26   to bring rain on a land where no man is,
        on the desert in which there is no man,
    27   to satisfy the waste and desolate land,
        and to make the ground sprout with grass?
    28   “Has the rain a father,
        or who has begotten the drops of dew?
    29   From whose womb did the ice come forth,
        and who has given birth to the frost of heaven?
    30   The waters become hard like stone,
        and the face of the deep is frozen.
    31   “Can you bind the chains of the Pleiades
        or loose the cords of Orion?
    32   Can you lead forth the MazzarothProbably the name of a constellation">2 in their season,
        or can you guide the Bear with its children?
    33   Do you know the ordinances of the heavens?
        Can you establish their rule on the earth?
    34   “Can you lift up your voice to the clouds,
        that a flood of waters may cover you?
    35   Can you send forth lightnings, that they may go
        and say to you, ‘Here we are’?
    36   Who has put wisdom in the inward partsOr in the ibis">3
        or given understanding to the mind?Or rooster">4
    37   Who can number the clouds by wisdom?
        Or who can tilt the waterskins of the heavens,
    38   when the dust runs into a mass
        and the clods stick fast together?
    39   “Can you hunt the prey for the lion,
        or satisfy the appetite of the young lions,
    40   when they crouch in their dens
        or lie in wait in their thicket?
    41   Who provides for the raven its prey,
        when its young ones cry to God for help,
        and wander about for lack of food?
    39   “Do you know when the mountain goats give birth?
        Do you observe the calving of the does?
    2   Can you number the months that they fulfill,
        and do you know the time when they give birth,
    3   when they crouch, bring forth their offspring,
        and are delivered of their young?
    4   Their young ones become strong; they grow up in the open;
        they go out and do not return to them.
    5   “Who has let the wild donkey go free?
        Who has loosed the bonds of the swift donkey,
    6   to whom I have given the arid plain for his home
        and the salt land for his dwelling place?
    7   He scorns the tumult of the city;
        he hears not the shouts of the driver.
    8   He ranges the mountains as his pasture,
        and he searches after every green thing.
    9   “Is the wild ox willing to serve you?
        Will he spend the night at your manger?
    10   Can you bind him in the furrow with ropes,
        or will he harrow the valleys after you?
    11   Will you depend on him because his strength is great,
        and will you leave to him your labor?
    12   Do you have faith in him that he will return your grain
        and gather it to your threshing floor?
    13   “The wings of the ostrich wave proudly,
        but are they the pinions and plumage of love?The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain">5
    14   For she leaves her eggs to the earth
        and lets them be warmed on the ground,
    15   forgetting that a foot may crush them
        and that the wild beast may trample them.
    16   She deals cruelly with her young, as if they were not hers;
        though her labor be in vain, yet she has no fear,
    17   because God has made her forget wisdom
        and given her no share in understanding.
    18   When she rouses herself to flee,The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain">6
        she laughs at the horse and his rider.
    19   “Do you give the horse his might?
        Do you clothe his neck with a mane?
    20   Do you make him leap like the locust?
        His majestic snorting is terrifying.
    21   He pawsHebrew They paw">7 in the valley and exults in his strength;
        he goes out to meet the weapons.
    22   He laughs at fear and is not dismayed;
        he does not turn back from the sword.
    23   Upon him rattle the quiver,
        the flashing spear, and the javelin.
    24   With fierceness and rage he swallows the ground;
        he cannot stand still at the sound of the trumpet.
    25   When the trumpet sounds, he says ‘Aha!’
        He smells the battle from afar,
        the thunder of the captains, and the shouting.
    26   “Is it by your understanding that the hawk soars
        and spreads his wings toward the south?
    27   Is it at your command that the eagle mounts up
        and makes his nest on high?
    28   On the rock he dwells and makes his home,
        on the rocky crag and stronghold.
    29   From there he spies out the prey;
        his eyes behold it from far away.
    30   His young ones suck up blood,
        and where the slain are, there is he.”

    Footnotes

    [1] 38:3 Hebrew Gird up your loins


    [2] 38:32 Probably the name of a constellation

    [3] 38:36 Or in the ibis

    [4] 38:36 Or rooster

    [5] 39:13 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain

    [6] 39:18 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain

    [7] 39:21 Hebrew They paw

    (ESV)

    7 min
  • May 8: Job 35–37
    Job 35–37
    Job 35–37 (Listen)
    Elihu Condemns Job

    35 And Elihu answered and said:

    2   “Do you think this to be just?
        Do you say, ‘It is my right before God,’
    3   that you ask, ‘What advantage have I?
        How am I better off than if I had sinned?’
    4   I will answer you
        and your friends with you.
    5   Look at the heavens, and see;
        and behold the clouds, which are higher than you.
    6   If you have sinned, what do you accomplish against him?
        And if your transgressions are multiplied, what do you do to him?
    7   If you are righteous, what do you give to him?
        Or what does he receive from your hand?
    8   Your wickedness concerns a man like yourself,
        and your righteousness a son of man.
    9   “Because of the multitude of oppressions people cry out;
        they call for help because of the arm of the mighty.Or the many">1
    10   But none says, ‘Where is God my Maker,
        who gives songs in the night,
    11   who teaches us more than the beasts of the earth
        and makes us wiser than the birds of the heavens?’
    12   There they cry out, but he does not answer,
        because of the pride of evil men.
    13   Surely God does not hear an empty cry,
        nor does the Almighty regard it.
    14   How much less when you say that you do not see him,
        that the case is before him, and you are waiting for him!
    15   And now, because his anger does not punish,
        and he does not take much note of transgression,Theodotion, Symmachus (compare Vulgate); the meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain">2
    16   Job opens his mouth in empty talk;
        he multiplies words without knowledge.”

    Elihu Extols God's Greatness

    36 And Elihu continued, and said:

    2   “Bear with me a little, and I will show you,
        for I have yet something to say on God's behalf.
    3   I will get my knowledge from afar
        and ascribe righteousness to my Maker.
    4   For truly my words are not false;
        one who is perfect in knowledge is with you.
    5   “Behold, God is mighty, and does not despise any;
        he is mighty in strength of understanding.
    6   He does not keep the wicked alive,
        but gives the afflicted their right.
    7   He does not withdraw his eyes from the righteous,
        but with kings on the throne
        he sets them forever, and they are exalted.
    8   And if they are bound in chains
        and caught in the cords of affliction,
    9   then he declares to them their work
        and their transgressions, that they are behaving arrogantly.
    10   He opens their ears to instruction
        and commands that they return from iniquity.
    11   If they listen and serve him,
        they complete their days in prosperity,
        and their years in pleasantness.
    12   But if they do not listen, they perish by the sword
        and die without knowledge.
    13   “The godless in heart cherish anger;
        they do not cry for help when he binds them.
    14   They die in youth,
        and their life ends among the cult prostitutes.
    15   He delivers the afflicted by their affliction
        and opens their ear by adversity.
    16   He also allured you out of distress
        into a broad place where there was no cramping,
        and what was set on your table was full of fatness.
    17   “But you are full of the judgment on the wicked;
        judgment and justice seize you.
    18   Beware lest wrath entice you into scoffing,
        and let not the greatness of the ransom turn you aside.
    19   Will your cry for help avail to keep you from distress,
        or all the force of your strength?
    20   Do not long for the night,
        when peoples vanish in their place.
    21   Take care; do not turn to iniquity,
        for this you have chosen rather than affliction.
    22   Behold, God is exalted in his power;
        who is a teacher like him?
    23   Who has prescribed for him his way,
        or who can say, ‘You have done wrong’?
    24   “Remember to extol his work,
        of which men have sung.
    25   All mankind has looked on it;
        man beholds it from afar.
    26   Behold, God is great, and we know him not;
        the number of his years is unsearchable.
    27   For he draws up the drops of water;
        they distill his mist in rain,
    28   which the skies pour down
        and drop on mankind abundantly.
    29   Can anyone understand the spreading of the clouds,
        the thunderings of his pavilion?
    30   Behold, he scatters his lightning about him
        and covers the roots of the sea.
    31   For by these he judges peoples;
        he gives food in abundance.
    32   He covers his hands with the lightning
        and commands it to strike the mark.
    33   Its crashing declares his presence;Hebrew declares concerning him">3
        the cattle also declare that he rises.

    Elihu Proclaims God's Majesty

    37   “At this also my heart trembles
        and leaps out of its place.
    2   Keep listening to the thunder of his voice
        and the rumbling that comes from his mouth.
    3   Under the whole heaven he lets it go,
        and his lightning to the corners of the earth.
    4   After it his voice roars;
        he thunders with his majestic voice,
        and he does not restrain the lightningsHebrew them">4 when his voice is heard.
    5   God thunders wondrously with his voice;
        he does great things that we cannot comprehend.
    6   For to the snow he says, ‘Fall on the earth,’
        likewise to the downpour, his mighty downpour.
    7   He seals up the hand of every man,
        that all men whom he made may know it.
    8   Then the beasts go into their lairs,
        and remain in their dens.
    9   From its chamber comes the whirlwind,
        and cold from the scattering winds.
    10   By the breath of God ice is given,
        and the broad waters are frozen fast.
    11   He loads the thick cloud with moisture;
        the clouds scatter his lightning.
    12   They turn around and around by his guidance,
        to accomplish all that he commands them
        on the face of the habitable world.
    13   Whether for correction or for his land
        or for love, he causes it to happen.
    14   “Hear this, O Job;
        stop and consider the wondrous works of God.
    15   Do you know how God lays his command upon them
        and causes the lightning of his cloud to shine?
    16   Do you know the balancingsOr hoverings">5 of the clouds,
        the wondrous works of him who is perfect in knowledge,
    17   you whose garments are hot
        when the earth is still because of the south wind?
    18   Can you, like him, spread out the skies,
        hard as a cast metal mirror?
    19   Teach us what we shall say to him;
        we cannot draw up our case because of darkness.
    20   Shall it be told him that I would speak?
        Did a man ever wish that he would be swallowed up?
    21   “And now no one looks on the light
        when it is bright in the skies,
        when the wind has passed and cleared them.
    22   Out of the north comes golden splendor;
        God is clothed with awesome majesty.
    23   The Almighty—we cannot find him;
        he is great in power;
        justice and abundant righteousness he will not violate.
    24   Therefore men fear him;
        he does not regard any who are wise in their own conceit.”Hebrew in heart">6

    Footnotes

    [1] 35:9 Or the many


    [2] 35:15 Theodotion, Symmachus (compare Vulgate); the meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain

    [3] 36:33 Hebrew declares concerning him

    [4] 37:4 Hebrew them

    [5] 37:16 Or hoverings

    [6] 37:24 Hebrew in heart

    (ESV)

    8 min
  • May 7: Job 32–34
    Job 32–34
    Job 32–34 (Listen)
    Elihu Rebukes Job's Three Friends

    32 So these three men ceased to answer Job, because he was righteous in his own eyes. 2 Then Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite, of the family of Ram, burned with anger. He burned with anger at Job because he justified himself rather than God. 3 He burned with anger also at Job's three friends because they had found no answer, although they had declared Job to be in the wrong. 4 Now Elihu had waited to speak to Job because they were older than he. 5 And when Elihu saw that there was no answer in the mouth of these three men, he burned with anger.

    6 And Elihu the son of Barachel the Buzite answered and said:

      “I am young in years,
        and you are aged;
      therefore I was timid and afraid
        to declare my opinion to you.
    7   I said, ‘Let days speak,
        and many years teach wisdom.’
    8   But it is the spirit in man,
        the breath of the Almighty, that makes him understand.
    9   It is not the oldHebrew many [in years]">1 who are wise,
        nor the aged who understand what is right.
    10   Therefore I say, ‘Listen to me;
        let me also declare my opinion.’
    11   “Behold, I waited for your words,
        I listened for your wise sayings,
        while you searched out what to say.
    12   I gave you my attention,
        and, behold, there was none among you who refuted Job
        or who answered his words.
    13   Beware lest you say, ‘We have found wisdom;
        God may vanquish him, not a man.’
    14   He has not directed his words against me,
        and I will not answer him with your speeches.
    15   “They are dismayed; they answer no more;
        they have not a word to say.
    16   And shall I wait, because they do not speak,
        because they stand there, and answer no more?
    17   I also will answer with my share;
        I also will declare my opinion.
    18   For I am full of words;
        the spirit within me constrains me.
    19   Behold, my belly is like wine that has no vent;
        like new wineskins ready to burst.
    20   I must speak, that I may find relief;
        I must open my lips and answer.
    21   I will not show partiality to any man
        or use flattery toward any person.
    22   For I do not know how to flatter,
        else my Maker would soon take me away.

    Elihu Rebukes Job

    33   “But now, hear my speech, O Job,
        and listen to all my words.
    2   Behold, I open my mouth;
        the tongue in my mouth speaks.
    3   My words declare the uprightness of my heart,
        and what my lips know they speak sincerely.
    4   The Spirit of God has made me,
        and the breath of the Almighty gives me life.
    5   Answer me, if you can;
        set your words in order before me; take your stand.
    6   Behold, I am toward God as you are;
        I too was pinched off from a piece of clay.
    7   Behold, no fear of me need terrify you;
        my pressure will not be heavy upon you.
    8   “Surely you have spoken in my ears,
        and I have heard the sound of your words.
    9   You say, ‘I am pure, without transgression;
        I am clean, and there is no iniquity in me.
    10   Behold, he finds occasions against me,
        he counts me as his enemy,
    11   he puts my feet in the stocks
        and watches all my paths.’
    12   “Behold, in this you are not right. I will answer you,
        for God is greater than man.
    13   Why do you contend against him,
        saying, ‘He will answer none of man'sHebrew his">2 words’?Or He will not answer for any of his own words">3
    14   For God speaks in one way,
        and in two, though man does not perceive it.
    15   In a dream, in a vision of the night,
        when deep sleep falls on men,
        while they slumber on their beds,
    16   then he opens the ears of men
        and terrifiesOr seals">4 them with warnings,
    17   that he may turn man aside from his deed
        and conceal pride from a man;
    18   he keeps back his soul from the pit,
        his life from perishing by the sword.
    19   “Man is also rebuked with pain on his bed
        and with continual strife in his bones,
    20   so that his life loathes bread,
        and his appetite the choicest food.
    21   His flesh is so wasted away that it cannot be seen,
        and his bones that were not seen stick out.
    22   His soul draws near the pit,
        and his life to those who bring death.
    23   If there be for him an angel,
        a mediator, one of the thousand,
        to declare to man what is right for him,
    24   and he is merciful to him, and says,
        ‘Deliver him from going down into the pit;
        I have found a ransom;
    25   let his flesh become fresh with youth;
        let him return to the days of his youthful vigor’;
    26   then manHebrew he">5 prays to God, and he accepts him;
        he sees his face with a shout of joy,
      and he restores to man his righteousness.
    27     He sings before men and says:
      ‘I sinned and perverted what was right,
        and it was not repaid to me.
    28   He has redeemed my soul from going down into the pit,
        and my life shall look upon the light.’
    29   “Behold, God does all these things,
        twice, three times, with a man,
    30   to bring back his soul from the pit,
        that he may be lighted with the light of life.
    31   Pay attention, O Job, listen to me;
        be silent, and I will speak.
    32   If you have any words, answer me;
        speak, for I desire to justify you.
    33   If not, listen to me;
        be silent, and I will teach you wisdom.”

    Elihu Asserts God's Justice

    34 Then Elihu answered and said:

    2   “Hear my words, you wise men,
        and give ear to me, you who know;
    3   for the ear tests words
        as the palate tastes food.
    4   Let us choose what is right;
        let us know among ourselves what is good.
    5   For Job has said, ‘I am in the right,
        and God has taken away my right;
    6   in spite of my right I am counted a liar;
        my wound is incurable, though I am without transgression.’
    7   What man is like Job,
        who drinks up scoffing like water,
    8   who travels in company with evildoers
        and walks with wicked men?
    9   For he has said, ‘It profits a man nothing
        that he should take delight in God.’
    10   “Therefore, hear me, you men of understanding:
        far be it from God that he should do wickedness,
        and from the Almighty that he should do wrong.
    11   For according to the work of a man he will repay him,
        and according to his ways he will make it befall him.
    12   Of a truth, God will not do wickedly,
        and the Almighty will not pervert justice.
    13   Who gave him charge over the earth,
        and who laid on himHebrew lacks on him">6 the whole world?
    14   If he should set his heart to it
        and gather to himself his spirit and his breath,
    15   all flesh would perish together,
        and man would return to dust.
    16   “If you have understanding, hear this;
        listen to what I say.
    17   Shall one who hates justice govern?
        Will you condemn him who is righteous and mighty,
    18   who says to a king, ‘Worthless one,’
        and to nobles, ‘Wicked man,’
    19   who shows no partiality to princes,
        nor regards the rich more than the poor,
        for they are all the work of his hands?
    20   In a moment they die;
        at midnight the people are shaken and pass away,
        and the mighty are taken away by no human hand.
    21   “For his eyes are on the ways of a man,
        and he sees all his steps.
    22   There is no gloom or deep darkness
        where evildoers may hide themselves.
    23   For GodHebrew he">7 has no need to consider a man further,
        that he should go before God in judgment.
    24   He shatters the mighty without investigation
        and sets others in their place.
    25   Thus, knowing their works,
        he overturns them in the night, and they are crushed.
    26   He strikes them for their wickedness
        in a place for all to see,
    27   because they turned aside from following him
        and had no regard for any of his ways,
    28   so that they caused the cry of the poor to come to him,
        and he heard the cry of the afflicted—
    29   When he is quiet, who can condemn?
        When he hides his face, who can behold him,
        whether it be a nation or a man?—
    30   that a godless man should not reign,
        that he should not ensnare the people.
    31   “For has anyone said to God,
        ‘I have borne punishment; I will not offend any more;
    32   teach me what I do not see;
        if I have done iniquity, I will do it no more’?
    33   Will he then make repayment to suit you,
        because you reject it?
      For you must choose, and not I;
        therefore declare what you know.The meaning of the Hebrew in verses 29–33 is uncertain">8
    34   Men of understanding will say to me,
        and the wise man who hears me will say:
    35   ‘Job speaks without knowledge;
        his words are without insight.’
    36   Would that Job were tried to the end,
        because he answers like wicked men.
    37   For he adds rebellion to his sin;
        he claps his hands among us
        and multiplies his words against God.”

    Footnotes

    [1] 32:9 Hebrew many [in years]


    [2] 33:13 Hebrew his

    [3] 33:13 Or He will not answer for any of his own words

    [4] 33:16 Or seals

    [5] 33:26 Hebrew he

    [6] 34:13 Hebrew lacks on him

    [7] 34:23 Hebrew he

    [8] 34:33 The meaning of the Hebrew in verses 29–33 is uncertain

    (ESV)

    9 min
  • May 6: Job 29–31
    Job 29–31
    Job 29–31 (Listen)
    Job's Summary Defense

    29 And Job again took up his discourse, and said:

    2   “Oh, that I were as in the months of old,
        as in the days when God watched over me,
    3   when his lamp shone upon my head,
        and by his light I walked through darkness,
    4   as I was in my prime,Hebrew my autumn days">1
        when the friendship of God was upon my tent,
    5   when the Almighty was yet with me,
        when my children were all around me,
    6   when my steps were washed with butter,
        and the rock poured out for me streams of oil!
    7   When I went out to the gate of the city,
        when I prepared my seat in the square,
    8   the young men saw me and withdrew,
        and the aged rose and stood;
    9   the princes refrained from talking
        and laid their hand on their mouth;
    10   the voice of the nobles was hushed,
        and their tongue stuck to the roof of their mouth.
    11   When the ear heard, it called me blessed,
        and when the eye saw, it approved,
    12   because I delivered the poor who cried for help,
        and the fatherless who had none to help him.
    13   The blessing of him who was about to perish came upon me,
        and I caused the widow's heart to sing for joy.
    14   I put on righteousness, and it clothed me;
        my justice was like a robe and a turban.
    15   I was eyes to the blind
        and feet to the lame.
    16   I was a father to the needy,
        and I searched out the cause of him whom I did not know.
    17   I broke the fangs of the unrighteous
        and made him drop his prey from his teeth.
    18   Then I thought, ‘I shall die in my nest,
        and I shall multiply my days as the sand,
    19   my roots spread out to the waters,
        with the dew all night on my branches,
    20   my glory fresh with me,
        and my bow ever new in my hand.’
    21   “Men listened to me and waited
        and kept silence for my counsel.
    22   After I spoke they did not speak again,
        and my word dropped upon them.
    23   They waited for me as for the rain,
        and they opened their mouths as for the spring rain.
    24   I smiled on them when they had no confidence,
        and the light of my face they did not cast down.
    25   I chose their way and sat as chief,
        and I lived like a king among his troops,
        like one who comforts mourners.
    30   “But now they laugh at me,
        men who are younger than I,
      whose fathers I would have disdained
        to set with the dogs of my flock.
    2   What could I gain from the strength of their hands,
        men whose vigor is gone?
    3   Through want and hard hunger
        they gnaw the dry ground by night in waste and desolation;
    4   they pick saltwort and the leaves of bushes,
        and the roots of the broom tree for their food.Or warmth">2
    5   They are driven out from human company;
        they shout after them as after a thief.
    6   In the gullies of the torrents they must dwell,
        in holes of the earth and of the rocks.
    7   Among the bushes they bray;
        under the nettles they huddle together.
    8   A senseless, a nameless brood,
        they have been whipped out of the land.
    9   “And now I have become their song;
        I am a byword to them.
    10   They abhor me; they keep aloof from me;
        they do not hesitate to spit at the sight of me.
    11   Because God has loosed my cord and humbled me,
        they have cast off restraintHebrew the bridle">3 in my presence.
    12   On my right hand the rabble rise;
        they push away my feet;
        they cast up against me their ways of destruction.
    13   They break up my path;
        they promote my calamity;
        they need no one to help them.
    14   As through a wide breach they come;
        amid the crash they roll on.
    15   Terrors are turned upon me;
        my honor is pursued as by the wind,
        and my prosperity has passed away like a cloud.
    16   “And now my soul is poured out within me;
        days of affliction have taken hold of me.
    17   The night racks my bones,
        and the pain that gnaws me takes no rest.
    18   With great force my garment is disfigured;
        it binds me about like the collar of my tunic.
    19   GodHebrew He">4 has cast me into the mire,
        and I have become like dust and ashes.
    20   I cry to you for help and you do not answer me;
        I stand, and you only look at me.
    21   You have turned cruel to me;
        with the might of your hand you persecute me.
    22   You lift me up on the wind; you make me ride on it,
        and you toss me about in the roar of the storm.
    23   For I know that you will bring me to death
        and to the house appointed for all living.
    24   “Yet does not one in a heap of ruins stretch out his hand,
        and in his disaster cry for help?The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain">5
    25   Did not I weep for him whose day was hard?
        Was not my soul grieved for the needy?
    26   But when I hoped for good, evil came,
        and when I waited for light, darkness came.
    27   My inward parts are in turmoil and never still;
        days of affliction come to meet me.
    28   I go about darkened, but not by the sun;
        I stand up in the assembly and cry for help.
    29   I am a brother of jackals
        and a companion of ostriches.
    30   My skin turns black and falls from me,
        and my bones burn with heat.
    31   My lyre is turned to mourning,
        and my pipe to the voice of those who weep.

    Job's Final Appeal

    31   “I have made a covenant with my eyes;
        how then could I gaze at a virgin?
    2   What would be my portion from God above
        and my heritage from the Almighty on high?
    3   Is not calamity for the unrighteous,
        and disaster for the workers of iniquity?
    4   Does not he see my ways
        and number all my steps?
    5   “If I have walked with falsehood
        and my foot has hastened to deceit;
    6   (Let me be weighed in a just balance,
        and let God know my integrity!)
    7   if my step has turned aside from the way
        and my heart has gone after my eyes,
        and if any spot has stuck to my hands,
    8   then let me sow, and another eat,
        and let what grows for meOr let my descendants">6 be rooted out.
    9   “If my heart has been enticed toward a woman,
        and I have lain in wait at my neighbor's door,
    10   then let my wife grind for another,
        and let others bow down on her.
    11   For that would be a heinous crime;
        that would be an iniquity to be punished by the judges;
    12   for that would be a fire that consumes as far as Abaddon,
        and it would burn to the root all my increase.
    13   “If I have rejected the cause of my manservant or my maidservant,
        when they brought a complaint against me,
    14   what then shall I do when God rises up?
        When he makes inquiry, what shall I answer him?
    15   Did not he who made me in the womb make him?
        And did not one fashion us in the womb?
    16   “If I have withheld anything that the poor desired,
        or have caused the eyes of the widow to fail,
    17   or have eaten my morsel alone,
        and the fatherless has not eaten of it
    18   (for from my youth the fatherlessHebrew he">7 grew up with me as with a father,
        and from my mother's womb I guided the widowHebrew her">8),
    19   if I have seen anyone perish for lack of clothing,
        or the needy without covering,
    20   if his body has not blessed me,Hebrew if his loins have not blessed me">9
        and if he was not warmed with the fleece of my sheep,
    21   if I have raised my hand against the fatherless,
        because I saw my help in the gate,
    22   then let my shoulder blade fall from my shoulder,
        and let my arm be broken from its socket.
    23   For I was in terror of calamity from God,
        and I could not have faced his majesty.
    24   “If I have made gold my trust
        or called fine gold my confidence,
    25   if I have rejoiced because my wealth was abundant
        or because my hand had found much,
    26   if I have looked at the sunHebrew the light">10 when it shone,
        or the moon moving in splendor,
    27   and my heart has been secretly enticed,
        and my mouth has kissed my hand,
    28   this also would be an iniquity to be punished by the judges,
        for I would have been false to God above.
    29   “If I have rejoiced at the ruin of him who hated me,
        or exulted when evil overtook him
    30   (I have not let my mouth sin
        by asking for his life with a curse),
    31   if the men of my tent have not said,
        ‘Who is there that has not been filled with his meat?’
    32   (the sojourner has not lodged in the street;
        I have opened my doors to the traveler),
    33   if I have concealed my transgressions as others doOr as Adam did">11
        by hiding my iniquity in my heart,
    34   because I stood in great fear of the multitude,
        and the contempt of families terrified me,
        so that I kept silence, and did not go out of doors—
    35   Oh, that I had one to hear me!
        (Here is my signature! Let the Almighty answer me!)
        Oh, that I had the indictment written by my adversary!
    36   Surely I would carry it on my shoulder;
        I would bind it on me as a crown;
    37   I would give him an account of all my steps;
        like a prince I would approach him.
    38   “If my land has cried out against me
        and its furrows have wept together,
    39   if I have eaten its yield without payment
        and made its owners breathe their last,
    40   let thorns grow instead of wheat,
        and foul weeds instead of barley.”

    The words of Job are ended.

    Footnotes

    [1] 29:4 Hebrew my autumn days


    [2] 30:4 Or warmth

    [3] 30:11 Hebrew the bridle

    [4] 30:19 Hebrew He

    [5] 30:24 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain

    [6] 31:8 Or let my descendants

    [7] 31:18 Hebrew he

    [8] 31:18 Hebrew her

    [9] 31:20 Hebrew if his loins have not blessed me

    [10] 31:26 Hebrew the light

    [11] 31:33 Or as Adam did

    (ESV)

    10 min
  • May 5: Job 24–28
    Job 24–28
    Job 24–28 (Listen)

    24   “Why are not times of judgment kept by the Almighty,
        and why do those who know him never see his days?
    2   Some move landmarks;
        they seize flocks and pasture them.
    3   They drive away the donkey of the fatherless;
        they take the widow's ox for a pledge.
    4   They thrust the poor off the road;
        the poor of the earth all hide themselves.
    5   Behold, like wild donkeys in the desert
        the poorHebrew they">1 go out to their toil, seeking game;
        the wasteland yields food for their children.
    6   They gather theirHebrew his">2 fodder in the field,
        and they glean the vineyard of the wicked man.
    7   They lie all night naked, without clothing,
        and have no covering in the cold.
    8   They are wet with the rain of the mountains
        and cling to the rock for lack of shelter.
    9   (There are those who snatch the fatherless child from the breast,
        and they take a pledge against the poor.)
    10   They go about naked, without clothing;
        hungry, they carry the sheaves;
    11   among the olive rows of the wickedHebrew their olive rows">3 they make oil;
        they tread the winepresses, but suffer thirst.
    12   From out of the city the dyingOr the men">4 groan,
        and the soul of the wounded cries for help;
        yet God charges no one with wrong.
    13   “There are those who rebel against the light,
        who are not acquainted with its ways,
        and do not stay in its paths.
    14   The murderer rises before it is light,
        that he may kill the poor and needy,
        and in the night he is like a thief.
    15   The eye of the adulterer also waits for the twilight,
        saying, ‘No eye will see me’;
        and he veils his face.
    16   In the dark they dig through houses;
        by day they shut themselves up;
        they do not know the light.
    17   For deep darkness is morning to all of them;
        for they are friends with the terrors of deep darkness.
    18   “You say, ‘Swift are they on the face of the waters;
        their portion is cursed in the land;
        no treader turns toward their vineyards.
    19   Drought and heat snatch away the snow waters;
        so does Sheol those who have sinned.
    20   The womb forgets them;
        the worm finds them sweet;
      they are no longer remembered,
        so wickedness is broken like a tree.’
    21   “They wrong the barren, childless woman,
        and do no good to the widow.
    22   Yet GodHebrew he">5 prolongs the life of the mighty by his power;
        they rise up when they despair of life.
    23   He gives them security, and they are supported,
        and his eyes are upon their ways.
    24   They are exalted a little while, and then are gone;
        they are brought low and gathered up like all others;
        they are cut off like the heads of grain.
    25   If it is not so, who will prove me a liar
        and show that there is nothing in what I say?”

    Bildad Speaks: Man Cannot Be Righteous

    25 Then Bildad the Shuhite answered and said:

    2   “Dominion and fear are with God;Hebrew him">6
        he makes peace in his high heaven.
    3   Is there any number to his armies?
        Upon whom does his light not arise?
    4   How then can man be in the right before God?
        How can he who is born of woman be pure?
    5   Behold, even the moon is not bright,
        and the stars are not pure in his eyes;
    6   how much less man, who is a maggot,
        and the son of man, who is a worm!”

    Job Replies: God's Majesty Is Unsearchable

    26 Then Job answered and said:

    2   “How you have helped him who has no power!
        How you have saved the arm that has no strength!
    3   How you have counseled him who has no wisdom,
        and plentifully declared sound knowledge!
    4   With whose help have you uttered words,
        and whose breath has come out from you?
    5   The dead tremble
        under the waters and their inhabitants.
    6   Sheol is naked before God,Hebrew him">7
        and Abaddon has no covering.
    7   He stretches out the north over the void
        and hangs the earth on nothing.
    8   He binds up the waters in his thick clouds,
        and the cloud is not split open under them.
    9   He covers the face of the full moonOr his throne">8
        and spreads over it his cloud.
    10   He has inscribed a circle on the face of the waters
        at the boundary between light and darkness.
    11   The pillars of heaven tremble
        and are astounded at his rebuke.
    12   By his power he stilled the sea;
        by his understanding he shattered Rahab.
    13   By his wind the heavens were made fair;
        his hand pierced the fleeing serpent.
    14   Behold, these are but the outskirts of his ways,
        and how small a whisper do we hear of him!
        But the thunder of his power who can understand?”

    Job Continues: I Will Maintain My Integrity

    27 And Job again took up his discourse, and said:

    2   “As God lives, who has taken away my right,
        and the Almighty, who has made my soul bitter,
    3   as long as my breath is in me,
        and the spirit of God is in my nostrils,
    4   my lips will not speak falsehood,
        and my tongue will not utter deceit.
    5   Far be it from me to say that you are right;
        till I die I will not put away my integrity from me.
    6   I hold fast my righteousness and will not let it go;
        my heart does not reproach me for any of my days.
    7   “Let my enemy be as the wicked,
        and let him who rises up against me be as the unrighteous.
    8   For what is the hope of the godless when God cuts him off,
        when God takes away his life?
    9   Will God hear his cry
        when distress comes upon him?
    10   Will he take delight in the Almighty?
        Will he call upon God at all times?
    11   I will teach you concerning the hand of God;
        what is with the Almighty I will not conceal.
    12   Behold, all of you have seen it yourselves;
        why then have you become altogether vain?
    13   “This is the portion of a wicked man with God,
        and the heritage that oppressors receive from the Almighty:
    14   If his children are multiplied, it is for the sword,
        and his descendants have not enough bread.
    15   Those who survive him the pestilence buries,
        and his widows do not weep.
    16   Though he heap up silver like dust,
        and pile up clothing like clay,
    17   he may pile it up, but the righteous will wear it,
        and the innocent will divide the silver.
    18   He builds his house like a moth's,
        like a booth that a watchman makes.
    19   He goes to bed rich, but will do so no more;
        he opens his eyes, and his wealth is gone.
    20   Terrors overtake him like a flood;
        in the night a whirlwind carries him off.
    21   The east wind lifts him up and he is gone;
        it sweeps him out of his place.
    22   ItOr He (that is, God); also verse 23">9 hurls at him without pity;
        he flees from itsOr his; also verse 23">10 power in headlong flight.
    23   It claps its hands at him
        and hisses at him from its place.

    Job Continues: Where Is Wisdom?

    28   “Surely there is a mine for silver,
        and a place for gold that they refine.
    2   Iron is taken out of the earth,
        and copper is smelted from the ore.
    3   Man puts an end to darkness
        and searches out to the farthest limit
        the ore in gloom and deep darkness.
    4   He opens shafts in a valley away from where anyone lives;
        they are forgotten by travelers;
        they hang in the air, far away from mankind; they swing to and fro.
    5   As for the earth, out of it comes bread,
        but underneath it is turned up as by fire.
    6   Its stones are the place of sapphires,Or lapis lazuli; also verse 16">11
        and it has dust of gold.
    7   “That path no bird of prey knows,
        and the falcon's eye has not seen it.
    8   The proud beasts have not trodden it;
        the lion has not passed over it.
    9   “Man puts his hand to the flinty rock
        and overturns mountains by the roots.
    10   He cuts out channels in the rocks,
        and his eye sees every precious thing.
    11   He dams up the streams so that they do not trickle,
        and the thing that is hidden he brings out to light.
    12   “But where shall wisdom be found?
        And where is the place of understanding?
    13   Man does not know its worth,
        and it is not found in the land of the living.
    14   The deep says, ‘It is not in me,’
        and the sea says, ‘It is not with me.’
    15   It cannot be bought for gold,
        and silver cannot be weighed as its price.
    16   It cannot be valued in the gold of Ophir,
        in precious onyx or sapphire.
    17   Gold and glass cannot equal it,
        nor can it be exchanged for jewels of fine gold.
    18   No mention shall be made of coral or of crystal;
        the price of wisdom is above pearls.
    19   The topaz of Ethiopia cannot equal it,
        nor can it be valued in pure gold.
    20   “From where, then, does wisdom come?
        And where is the place of understanding?
    21   It is hidden from the eyes of all living
        and concealed from the birds of the air.
    22   Abaddon and Death say,
        ‘We have heard a rumor of it with our ears.’
    23   “God understands the way to it,
        and he knows its place.
    24   For he looks to the ends of the earth
        and sees everything under the heavens.
    25   When he gave to the wind its weight
        and apportioned the waters by measure,
    26   when he made a decree for the rain
        and a way for the lightning of the thunder,
    27   then he saw it and declared it;
        he established it, and searched it out.
    28   And he said to man,
      ‘Behold, the fear of the Lord, that is wisdom,
        and to turn away from evil is understanding.’”

    Footnotes

    [1] 24:5 Hebrew they


    [2] 24:6 Hebrew his

    [3] 24:11 Hebrew their olive rows

    [4] 24:12 Or the men

    [5] 24:22 Hebrew he

    [6] 25:2 Hebrew him

    [7] 26:6 Hebrew him

    [8] 26:9 Or his throne

    [9] 27:22 Or He (that is, God); also verse 23

    [10] 27:22 Or his; also verse 23

    [11] 28:6 Or lapis lazuli; also verse 16

    (ESV)

    10 min
  • May 4: Job 21–23
    Job 21–23
    Job 21–23 (Listen)
    Job Replies: The Wicked Do Prosper

    21 Then Job answered and said:

    2   “Keep listening to my words,
        and let this be your comfort.
    3   Bear with me, and I will speak,
        and after I have spoken, mock on.
    4   As for me, is my complaint against man?
        Why should I not be impatient?
    5   Look at me and be appalled,
        and lay your hand over your mouth.
    6   When I remember, I am dismayed,
        and shuddering seizes my flesh.
    7   Why do the wicked live,
        reach old age, and grow mighty in power?
    8   Their offspring are established in their presence,
        and their descendants before their eyes.
    9   Their houses are safe from fear,
        and no rod of God is upon them.
    10   Their bull breeds without fail;
        their cow calves and does not miscarry.
    11   They send out their little boys like a flock,
        and their children dance.
    12   They sing to the tambourine and the lyre
        and rejoice to the sound of the pipe.
    13   They spend their days in prosperity,
        and in peace they go down to Sheol.
    14   They say to God, ‘Depart from us!
        We do not desire the knowledge of your ways.
    15   What is the Almighty, that we should serve him?
        And what profit do we get if we pray to him?’
    16   Behold, is not their prosperity in their hand?
        The counsel of the wicked is far from me.
    17   “How often is it that the lamp of the wicked is put out?
        That their calamity comes upon them?
        That GodHebrew he">1 distributes pains in his anger?
    18   That they are like straw before the wind,
        and like chaff that the storm carries away?
    19   You say, ‘God stores up their iniquity for their children.’
        Let him pay it out to them, that they may know it.
    20   Let their own eyes see their destruction,
        and let them drink of the wrath of the Almighty.
    21   For what do they care for their houses after them,
        when the number of their months is cut off?
    22   Will any teach God knowledge,
        seeing that he judges those who are on high?
    23   One dies in his full vigor,
        being wholly at ease and secure,
    24   his pailsThe meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain">2 full of milk
        and the marrow of his bones moist.
    25   Another dies in bitterness of soul,
        never having tasted of prosperity.
    26   They lie down alike in the dust,
        and the worms cover them.
    27   “Behold, I know your thoughts
        and your schemes to wrong me.
    28   For you say, ‘Where is the house of the prince?
        Where is the tent in which the wicked lived?’
    29   Have you not asked those who travel the roads,
        and do you not accept their testimony
    30   that the evil man is spared in the day of calamity,
        that he is rescued in the day of wrath?
    31   Who declares his way to his face,
        and who repays him for what he has done?
    32   When he is carried to the grave,
        watch is kept over his tomb.
    33   The clods of the valley are sweet to him;
        all mankind follows after him,
        and those who go before him are innumerable.
    34   How then will you comfort me with empty nothings?
        There is nothing left of your answers but falsehood.”

    Eliphaz Speaks: Job's Wickedness Is Great

    22 Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said:

    2   “Can a man be profitable to God?
        Surely he who is wise is profitable to himself.
    3   Is it any pleasure to the Almighty if you are in the right,
        or is it gain to him if you make your ways blameless?
    4   Is it for your fear of him that he reproves you
        and enters into judgment with you?
    5   Is not your evil abundant?
        There is no end to your iniquities.
    6   For you have exacted pledges of your brothers for nothing
        and stripped the naked of their clothing.
    7   You have given no water to the weary to drink,
        and you have withheld bread from the hungry.
    8   The man with power possessed the land,
        and the favored man lived in it.
    9   You have sent widows away empty,
        and the arms of the fatherless were crushed.
    10   Therefore snares are all around you,
        and sudden terror overwhelms you,
    11   or darkness, so that you cannot see,
        and a flood of water covers you.
    12   “Is not God high in the heavens?
        See the highest stars, how lofty they are!
    13   But you say, ‘What does God know?
        Can he judge through the deep darkness?
    14   Thick clouds veil him, so that he does not see,
        and he walks on the vault of heaven.’
    15   Will you keep to the old way
        that wicked men have trod?
    16   They were snatched away before their time;
        their foundation was washed away.Or their foundation was poured out as a stream (or river)">3
    17   They said to God, ‘Depart from us,’
        and ‘What can the Almighty do to us?’Hebrew them">4
    18   Yet he filled their houses with good things—
        but the counsel of the wicked is far from me.
    19   The righteous see it and are glad;
        the innocent one mocks at them,
    20   saying, ‘Surely our adversaries are cut off,
        and what they left the fire has consumed.’
    21   “Agree with God, and be at peace;
        thereby good will come to you.
    22   Receive instruction from his mouth,
        and lay up his words in your heart.
    23   If you return to the Almighty you will be built up;
        if you remove injustice far from your tents,
    24   if you lay gold in the dust,
        and gold of Ophir among the stones of the torrent-bed,
    25   then the Almighty will be your gold
        and your precious silver.
    26   For then you will delight yourself in the Almighty
        and lift up your face to God.
    27   You will make your prayer to him, and he will hear you,
        and you will pay your vows.
    28   You will decide on a matter, and it will be established for you,
        and light will shine on your ways.
    29   For when they are humbled you say, ‘It is because of pride’;Or you say, ‘It is exaltation’">5
        but he saves the lowly.
    30   He delivers even the one who is not innocent,
        who will be delivered through the cleanness of your hands.”

    Job Replies: Where Is God?

    23 Then Job answered and said:

    2   “Today also my complaint is bitter;Or defiant">6
        my hand is heavy on account of my groaning.
    3   Oh, that I knew where I might find him,
        that I might come even to his seat!
    4   I would lay my case before him
        and fill my mouth with arguments.
    5   I would know what he would answer me
        and understand what he would say to me.
    6   Would he contend with me in the greatness of his power?
        No; he would pay attention to me.
    7   There an upright man could argue with him,
        and I would be acquitted forever by my judge.
    8   “Behold, I go forward, but he is not there,
        and backward, but I do not perceive him;
    9   on the left hand when he is working, I do not behold him;
        he turns to the right hand, but I do not see him.
    10   But he knows the way that I take;
        when he has tried me, I shall come out as gold.
    11   My foot has held fast to his steps;
        I have kept his way and have not turned aside.
    12   I have not departed from the commandment of his lips;
        I have treasured the words of his mouth more than my portion of food.
    13   But he is unchangeable,Or one">7 and who can turn him back?
        What he desires, that he does.
    14   For he will complete what he appoints for me,
        and many such things are in his mind.
    15   Therefore I am terrified at his presence;
        when I consider, I am in dread of him.
    16   God has made my heart faint;
        the Almighty has terrified me;
    17   yet I am not silenced because of the darkness,
        nor because thick darkness covers my face.

    Footnotes

    [1] 21:17 Hebrew he


    [2] 21:24 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain

    [3] 22:16 Or their foundation was poured out as a stream (or river)

    [4] 22:17 Hebrew them

    [5] 22:29 Or you say, ‘It is exaltation’

    [6] 23:2 Or defiant

    [7] 23:13 Or one

    (ESV)

    8 min
  • May 3: Job 17–20
    Job 17–20
    Job 17–20 (Listen)
    Job Continues: Where Then Is My Hope?

    17   “My spirit is broken; my days are extinct;
        the graveyard is ready for me.
    2   Surely there are mockers about me,
        and my eye dwells on their provocation.
    3   “Lay down a pledge for me with you;
        who is there who will put up security for me?
    4   Since you have closed their hearts to understanding,
        therefore you will not let them triumph.
    5   He who informs against his friends to get a share of their property—
        the eyes of his children will fail.
    6   “He has made me a byword of the peoples,
        and I am one before whom men spit.
    7   My eye has grown dim from vexation,
        and all my members are like a shadow.
    8   The upright are appalled at this,
        and the innocent stirs himself up against the godless.
    9   Yet the righteous holds to his way,
        and he who has clean hands grows stronger and stronger.
    10   But you, come on again, all of you,
        and I shall not find a wise man among you.
    11   My days are past; my plans are broken off,
        the desires of my heart.
    12   They make night into day:
        ‘The light,’ they say, ‘is near to the darkness.’The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain">1
    13   If I hope for Sheol as my house,
        if I make my bed in darkness,
    14   if I say to the pit, ‘You are my father,’
        and to the worm, ‘My mother,’ or ‘My sister,’
    15   where then is my hope?
        Who will see my hope?
    16   Will it go down to the bars of Sheol?
        Shall we descend together into the dust?”Or Will they go down to the bars of Sheol? Is rest to be found together in the dust?">2

    Bildad Speaks: God Punishes the Wicked

    18 Then Bildad the Shuhite answered and said:

    2   “How long will you hunt for words?
        Consider, and then we will speak.
    3   Why are we counted as cattle?
        Why are we stupid in your sight?
    4   You who tear yourself in your anger,
        shall the earth be forsaken for you,
        or the rock be removed out of its place?
    5   “Indeed, the light of the wicked is put out,
        and the flame of his fire does not shine.
    6   The light is dark in his tent,
        and his lamp above him is put out.
    7   His strong steps are shortened,
        and his own schemes throw him down.
    8   For he is cast into a net by his own feet,
        and he walks on its mesh.
    9   A trap seizes him by the heel;
        a snare lays hold of him.
    10   A rope is hidden for him in the ground,
        a trap for him in the path.
    11   Terrors frighten him on every side,
        and chase him at his heels.
    12   His strength is famished,
        and calamity is ready for his stumbling.
    13   It consumes the parts of his skin;
        the firstborn of death consumes his limbs.
    14   He is torn from the tent in which he trusted
        and is brought to the king of terrors.
    15   In his tent dwells that which is none of his;
        sulfur is scattered over his habitation.
    16   His roots dry up beneath,
        and his branches wither above.
    17   His memory perishes from the earth,
        and he has no name in the street.
    18   He is thrust from light into darkness,
        and driven out of the world.
    19   He has no posterity or progeny among his people,
        and no survivor where he used to live.
    20   They of the west are appalled at his day,
        and horror seizes them of the east.
    21   Surely such are the dwellings of the unrighteous,
        such is the place of him who knows not God.”

    Job Replies: My Redeemer Lives

    19 Then Job answered and said:

    2   “How long will you torment me
        and break me in pieces with words?
    3   These ten times you have cast reproach upon me;
        are you not ashamed to wrong me?
    4   And even if it be true that I have erred,
        my error remains with myself.
    5   If indeed you magnify yourselves against me
        and make my disgrace an argument against me,
    6   know then that God has put me in the wrong
        and closed his net about me.
    7   Behold, I cry out, ‘Violence!’ but I am not answered;
        I call for help, but there is no justice.
    8   He has walled up my way, so that I cannot pass,
        and he has set darkness upon my paths.
    9   He has stripped from me my glory
        and taken the crown from my head.
    10   He breaks me down on every side, and I am gone,
        and my hope has he pulled up like a tree.
    11   He has kindled his wrath against me
        and counts me as his adversary.
    12   His troops come on together;
        they have cast up their siege rampHebrew their way">3 against me
        and encamp around my tent.
    13   “He has put my brothers far from me,
        and those who knew me are wholly estranged from me.
    14   My relatives have failed me,
        my close friends have forgotten me.
    15   The guests in my house and my maidservants count me as a stranger;
        I have become a foreigner in their eyes.
    16   I call to my servant, but he gives me no answer;
        I must plead with him with my mouth for mercy.
    17   My breath is strange to my wife,
        and I am a stench to the children of my own mother.
    18   Even young children despise me;
        when I rise they talk against me.
    19   All my intimate friends abhor me,
        and those whom I loved have turned against me.
    20   My bones stick to my skin and to my flesh,
        and I have escaped by the skin of my teeth.
    21   Have mercy on me, have mercy on me, O you my friends,
        for the hand of God has touched me!
    22   Why do you, like God, pursue me?
        Why are you not satisfied with my flesh?
    23   “Oh that my words were written!
        Oh that they were inscribed in a book!
    24   Oh that with an iron pen and lead
        they were engraved in the rock forever!
    25   For I know that my Redeemer lives,
        and at the last he will stand upon the earth.Hebrew dust">4
    26   And after my skin has been thus destroyed,
        yet inOr without">5 my flesh I shall see God,
    27   whom I shall see for myself,
        and my eyes shall behold, and not another.
        My heart faints within me!
    28   If you say, ‘How we will pursue him!’
        and, ‘The root of the matter is found in him,’Many Hebrew manuscripts in me">6
    29   be afraid of the sword,
        for wrath brings the punishment of the sword,
        that you may know there is a judgment.”

    Zophar Speaks: The Wicked Will Suffer

    20 Then Zophar the Naamathite answered and said:

    2   “Therefore my thoughts answer me,
        because of my haste within me.
    3   I hear censure that insults me,
        and out of my understanding a spirit answers me.
    4   Do you not know this from of old,
        since man was placed on earth,
    5   that the exulting of the wicked is short,
        and the joy of the godless but for a moment?
    6   Though his height mount up to the heavens,
        and his head reach to the clouds,
    7   he will perish forever like his own dung;
        those who have seen him will say, ‘Where is he?’
    8   He will fly away like a dream and not be found;
        he will be chased away like a vision of the night.
    9   The eye that saw him will see him no more,
        nor will his place any more behold him.
    10   His children will seek the favor of the poor,
        and his hands will give back his wealth.
    11   His bones are full of his youthful vigor,
        but it will lie down with him in the dust.
    12   “Though evil is sweet in his mouth,
        though he hides it under his tongue,
    13   though he is loath to let it go
        and holds it in his mouth,
    14   yet his food is turned in his stomach;
        it is the venom of cobras within him.
    15   He swallows down riches and vomits them up again;
        God casts them out of his belly.
    16   He will suck the poison of cobras;
        the tongue of a viper will kill him.
    17   He will not look upon the rivers,
        the streams flowing with honey and curds.
    18   He will give back the fruit of his toil
        and will not swallow it down;
      from the profit of his trading
        he will get no enjoyment.
    19   For he has crushed and abandoned the poor;
        he has seized a house that he did not build.
    20   “Because he knew no contentment in his belly,
        he will not let anything in which he delights escape him.
    21   There was nothing left after he had eaten;
        therefore his prosperity will not endure.
    22   In the fullness of his sufficiency he will be in distress;
        the hand of everyone in misery will come against him.
    23   To fill his belly to the full,
        GodHebrew he">7 will send his burning anger against him
        and rain it upon him into his body.
    24   He will flee from an iron weapon;
        a bronze arrow will strike him through.
    25   It is drawn forth and comes out of his body;
        the glittering point comes out of his gallbladder;
        terrors come upon him.
    26   Utter darkness is laid up for his treasures;
        a fire not fanned will devour him;
        what is left in his tent will be consumed.
    27   The heavens will reveal his iniquity,
        and the earth will rise up against him.
    28   The possessions of his house will be carried away,
        dragged off in the day of God'sHebrew his">8 wrath.
    29   This is the wicked man's portion from God,
        the heritage decreed for him by God.”

    Footnotes

    [1] 17:12 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain


    [2] 17:16 Or Will they go down to the bars of Sheol? Is rest to be found together in the dust?

    [3] 19:12 Hebrew their way

    [4] 19:25 Hebrew dust

    [5] 19:26 Or without

    [6] 19:28 Many Hebrew manuscripts in me

    [7] 20:23 Hebrew he

    [8] 20:28 Hebrew his

    (ESV)

    9 min
  • May 2: Job 14–16
    Job 14–16
    Job 14–16 (Listen)
    Job Continues: Death Comes Soon to All

    14   “Man who is born of a woman
        is few of days and full of trouble.
    2   He comes out like a flower and withers;
        he flees like a shadow and continues not.
    3   And do you open your eyes on such a one
        and bring me into judgment with you?
    4   Who can bring a clean thing out of an unclean?
        There is not one.
    5   Since his days are determined,
        and the number of his months is with you,
        and you have appointed his limits that he cannot pass,
    6   look away from him and leave him alone,Probable reading; Hebrew look away from him, that he may cease">1
        that he may enjoy, like a hired hand, his day.
    7   “For there is hope for a tree,
        if it be cut down, that it will sprout again,
        and that its shoots will not cease.
    8   Though its root grow old in the earth,
        and its stump die in the soil,
    9   yet at the scent of water it will bud
        and put out branches like a young plant.
    10   But a man dies and is laid low;
        man breathes his last, and where is he?
    11   As waters fail from a lake
        and a river wastes away and dries up,
    12   so a man lies down and rises not again;
        till the heavens are no more he will not awake
        or be roused out of his sleep.
    13   Oh that you would hide me in Sheol,
        that you would conceal me until your wrath be past,
        that you would appoint me a set time, and remember me!
    14   If a man dies, shall he live again?
        All the days of my service I would wait,
        till my renewalOr relief">2 should come.
    15   You would call, and I would answer you;
        you would long for the work of your hands.
    16   For then you would number my steps;
        you would not keep watch over my sin;
    17   my transgression would be sealed up in a bag,
        and you would cover over my iniquity.
    18   “But the mountain falls and crumbles away,
        and the rock is removed from its place;
    19   the waters wear away the stones;
        the torrents wash away the soil of the earth;
        so you destroy the hope of man.
    20   You prevail forever against him, and he passes;
        you change his countenance, and send him away.
    21   His sons come to honor, and he does not know it;
        they are brought low, and he perceives it not.
    22   He feels only the pain of his own body,
        and he mourns only for himself.”

    Eliphaz Accuses: Job Does Not Fear God

    15 Then Eliphaz the Temanite answered and said:

    2   “Should a wise man answer with windy knowledge,
        and fill his belly with the east wind?
    3   Should he argue in unprofitable talk,
        or in words with which he can do no good?
    4   But you are doing away with the fear of GodHebrew lacks of God">3
        and hindering meditation before God.
    5   For your iniquity teaches your mouth,
        and you choose the tongue of the crafty.
    6   Your own mouth condemns you, and not I;
        your own lips testify against you.
    7   “Are you the first man who was born?
        Or were you brought forth before the hills?
    8   Have you listened in the council of God?
        And do you limit wisdom to yourself?
    9   What do you know that we do not know?
        What do you understand that is not clear to us?
    10   Both the gray-haired and the aged are among us,
        older than your father.
    11   Are the comforts of God too small for you,
        or the word that deals gently with you?
    12   Why does your heart carry you away,
        and why do your eyes flash,
    13   that you turn your spirit against God
        and bring such words out of your mouth?
    14   What is man, that he can be pure?
        Or he who is born of a woman, that he can be righteous?
    15   Behold, GodHebrew he">4 puts no trust in his holy ones,
        and the heavens are not pure in his sight;
    16   how much less one who is abominable and corrupt,
        a man who drinks injustice like water!
    17   “I will show you; hear me,
        and what I have seen I will declare
    18   (what wise men have told,
        without hiding it from their fathers,
    19   to whom alone the land was given,
        and no stranger passed among them).
    20   The wicked man writhes in pain all his days,
        through all the years that are laid up for the ruthless.
    21   Dreadful sounds are in his ears;
        in prosperity the destroyer will come upon him.
    22   He does not believe that he will return out of darkness,
        and he is marked for the sword.
    23   He wanders abroad for bread, saying, ‘Where is it?’
        He knows that a day of darkness is ready at his hand;
    24   distress and anguish terrify him;
        they prevail against him, like a king ready for battle.
    25   Because he has stretched out his hand against God
        and defies the Almighty,
    26   running stubbornly against him
        with a thickly bossed shield;
    27   because he has covered his face with his fat
        and gathered fat upon his waist
    28   and has lived in desolate cities,
        in houses that none should inhabit,
        which were ready to become heaps of ruins;
    29   he will not be rich, and his wealth will not endure,
        nor will his possessions spread over the earth;Or nor will his produce bend down to the earth">5
    30   he will not depart from darkness;
        the flame will dry up his shoots,
        and by the breath of his mouth he will depart.
    31   Let him not trust in emptiness, deceiving himself,
        for emptiness will be his payment.
    32   It will be paid in full before his time,
        and his branch will not be green.
    33   He will shake off his unripe grape like the vine,
        and cast off his blossom like the olive tree.
    34   For the company of the godless is barren,
        and fire consumes the tents of bribery.
    35   They conceive trouble and give birth to evil,
        and their womb prepares deceit.”

    Job Replies: Miserable Comforters Are You

    16 Then Job answered and said:

    2   “I have heard many such things;
        miserable comforters are you all.
    3   Shall windy words have an end?
        Or what provokes you that you answer?
    4   I also could speak as you do,
        if you were in my place;
      I could join words together against you
        and shake my head at you.
    5   I could strengthen you with my mouth,
        and the solace of my lips would assuage your pain.
    6   “If I speak, my pain is not assuaged,
        and if I forbear, how much of it leaves me?
    7   Surely now God has worn me out;
        he hasHebrew you have; also verse 8">6 made desolate all my company.
    8   And he has shriveled me up,
        which is a witness against me,
      and my leanness has risen up against me;
        it testifies to my face.
    9   He has torn me in his wrath and hated me;
        he has gnashed his teeth at me;
        my adversary sharpens his eyes against me.
    10   Men have gaped at me with their mouth;
        they have struck me insolently on the cheek;
        they mass themselves together against me.
    11   God gives me up to the ungodly
        and casts me into the hands of the wicked.
    12   I was at ease, and he broke me apart;
        he seized me by the neck and dashed me to pieces;
      he set me up as his target;
    13     his archers surround me.
      He slashes open my kidneys and does not spare;
        he pours out my gall on the ground.
    14   He breaks me with breach upon breach;
        he runs upon me like a warrior.
    15   I have sewed sackcloth upon my skin
        and have laid my strength in the dust.
    16   My face is red with weeping,
        and on my eyelids is deep darkness,
    17   although there is no violence in my hands,
        and my prayer is pure.
    18   “O earth, cover not my blood,
        and let my cry find no resting place.
    19   Even now, behold, my witness is in heaven,
        and he who testifies for me is on high.
    20   My friends scorn me;
        my eye pours out tears to God,
    21   that he would argue the case of a man with God,
        asHebrew and">7 a son of man does with his neighbor.
    22   For when a few years have come
        I shall go the way from which I shall not return.

    Footnotes

    [1] 14:6 Probable reading; Hebrew look away from him, that he may cease


    [2] 14:14 Or relief

    [3] 15:4 Hebrew lacks of God

    [4] 15:15 Hebrew he

    [5] 15:29 Or nor will his produce bend down to the earth

    [6] 16:7 Hebrew you have; also verse 8

    [7] 16:21 Hebrew and

    (ESV)

    8 min

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The Epic Story of Salvation