ESV: The Story of Redemption

ESV: The Story of Redemption

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ESV: The Story of Redemption episodes

  • May 31: 2 Kings 17:34–19:37
    2 Kings 17:34–19:37
    2 Kings 17:34–19:37 (Listen)

    34 To this day they do according to the former manner. They do not fear the LORD, and they do not follow the statutes or the rules or the law or the commandment that the LORD commanded the children of Jacob, whom he named Israel. 35 The LORD made a covenant with them and commanded them, “You shall not fear other gods or bow yourselves to them or serve them or sacrifice to them, 36 but you shall fear the LORD, who brought you out of the land of Egypt with great power and with an outstretched arm. You shall bow yourselves to him, and to him you shall sacrifice. 37 And the statutes and the rules and the law and the commandment that he wrote for you, you shall always be careful to do. You shall not fear other gods, 38 and you shall not forget the covenant that I have made with you. You shall not fear other gods, 39 but you shall fear the LORD your God, and he will deliver you out of the hand of all your enemies.” 40 However, they would not listen, but they did according to their former manner.

    41 So these nations feared the LORD and also served their carved images. Their children did likewise, and their children's children—as their fathers did, so they do to this day.

    Hezekiah Reigns in Judah

    18 In the third year of Hoshea son of Elah, king of Israel, Hezekiah the son of Ahaz, king of Judah, began to reign. 2 He was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Abi the daughter of Zechariah. 3 And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, according to all that David his father had done. 4 He removed the high places and broke the pillars and cut down the Asherah. And he broke in pieces the bronze serpent that Moses had made, for until those days the people of Israel had made offerings to it (it was called Nehushtan).Nehushtan sounds like the Hebrew for both bronze and serpent">1 5 He trusted in the LORD, the God of Israel, so that there was none like him among all the kings of Judah after him, nor among those who were before him. 6 For he held fast to the LORD. He did not depart from following him, but kept the commandments that the LORD commanded Moses. 7 And the LORD was with him; wherever he went out, he prospered. He rebelled against the king of Assyria and would not serve him. 8 He struck down the Philistines as far as Gaza and its territory, from watchtower to fortified city.

    9 In the fourth year of King Hezekiah, which was the seventh year of Hoshea son of Elah, king of Israel, Shalmaneser king of Assyria came up against Samaria and besieged it, 10 and at the end of three years he took it. In the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel, Samaria was taken. 11 The king of Assyria carried the Israelites away to Assyria and put them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes, 12 because they did not obey the voice of the LORD their God but transgressed his covenant, even all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded. They neither listened nor obeyed.

    Sennacherib Attacks Judah

    13 In the fourteenth year of King Hezekiah, Sennacherib king of Assyria came up against all the fortified cities of Judah and took them. 14 And Hezekiah king of Judah sent to the king of Assyria at Lachish, saying, “I have done wrong; withdraw from me. Whatever you impose on me I will bear.” And the king of Assyria required of Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talentsA talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms">2 of silver and thirty talents of gold. 15 And Hezekiah gave him all the silver that was found in the house of the LORD and in the treasuries of the king's house. 16 At that time Hezekiah stripped the gold from the doors of the temple of the LORD and from the doorposts that Hezekiah king of Judah had overlaid and gave it to the king of Assyria. 17 And the king of Assyria sent the Tartan, the Rab-saris, and the Rabshakeh with a great army from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. And they went up and came to Jerusalem. When they arrived, they came and stood by the conduit of the upper pool, which is on the highway to the Washer's Field. 18 And when they called for the king, there came out to them Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebnah the secretary, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder.

    19 And the Rabshakeh said to them, “Say to Hezekiah, ‘Thus says the great king, the king of Assyria: On what do you rest this trust of yours? 20 Do you think that mere words are strategy and power for war? In whom do you now trust, that you have rebelled against me? 21 Behold, you are trusting now in Egypt, that broken reed of a staff, which will pierce the hand of any man who leans on it. Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him. 22 But if you say to me, “We trust in the LORD our God,” is it not he whose high places and altars Hezekiah has removed, saying to Judah and to Jerusalem, “You shall worship before this altar in Jerusalem”? 23 Come now, make a wager with my master the king of Assyria: I will give you two thousand horses, if you are able on your part to set riders on them. 24 How then can you repulse a single captain among the least of my master's servants, when you trust in Egypt for chariots and for horsemen? 25 Moreover, is it without the LORD that I have come up against this place to destroy it? The LORD said to me, “Go up against this land and destroy it.”’”

    26 Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, and Shebnah, and Joah, said to the Rabshakeh, “Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, for we understand it. Do not speak to us in the language of Judah within the hearing of the people who are on the wall.” 27 But the Rabshakeh said to them, “Has my master sent me to speak these words to your master and to you, and not to the men sitting on the wall, who are doomed with you to eat their own dung and to drink their own urine?”

    28 Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out in a loud voice in the language of Judah: “Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria! 29 Thus says the king: ‘Do not let Hezekiah deceive you, for he will not be able to deliver you out of myHebrew his">3 hand. 30 Do not let Hezekiah make you trust in the LORD by saying, The LORD will surely deliver us, and this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.’ 31 Do not listen to Hezekiah, for thus says the king of Assyria: ‘Make your peace with meHebrew Make a blessing with me">4 and come out to me. Then each one of you will eat of his own vine, and each one of his own fig tree, and each one of you will drink the water of his own cistern, 32 until I come and take you away to a land like your own land, a land of grain and wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive trees and honey, that you may live, and not die. And do not listen to Hezekiah when he misleads you by saying, “The LORD will deliver us.” 33 Has any of the gods of the nations ever delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria? 34 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivvah? Have they delivered Samaria out of my hand? 35 Who among all the gods of the lands have delivered their lands out of my hand, that the LORD should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?’”

    36 But the people were silent and answered him not a word, for the king's command was, “Do not answer him.” 37 Then Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebna the secretary, and Joah the son of Asaph, the recorder, came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn and told him the words of the Rabshakeh.

    Isaiah Reassures Hezekiah

    19 As soon as King Hezekiah heard it, he tore his clothes and covered himself with sackcloth and went into the house of the LORD. 2 And he sent Eliakim, who was over the household, and Shebna the secretary, and the senior priests, covered with sackcloth, to the prophet Isaiah the son of Amoz. 3 They said to him, “Thus says Hezekiah, This day is a day of distress, of rebuke, and of disgrace; children have come to the point of birth, and there is no strength to bring them forth. 4 It may be that the LORD your God heard all the words of the Rabshakeh, whom his master the king of Assyria has sent to mock the living God, and will rebuke the words that the LORD your God has heard; therefore lift up your prayer for the remnant that is left.” 5 When the servants of King Hezekiah came to Isaiah, 6 Isaiah said to them, “Say to your master, ‘Thus says the LORD: Do not be afraid because of the words that you have heard, with which the servants of the king of Assyria have reviled me. 7 Behold, I will put a spirit in him, so that he shall hear a rumor and return to his own land, and I will make him fall by the sword in his own land.’”

    Sennacherib Defies the Lord

    8 The Rabshakeh returned, and found the king of Assyria fighting against Libnah, for he heard that the king had left Lachish. 9 Now the king heard concerning Tirhakah king of Cush, “Behold, he has set out to fight against you.” So he sent messengers again to Hezekiah, saying, 10 “Thus shall you speak to Hezekiah king of Judah: ‘Do not let your God in whom you trust deceive you by promising that Jerusalem will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria. 11 Behold, you have heard what the kings of Assyria have done to all lands, devoting them to destruction. And shall you be delivered? 12 Have the gods of the nations delivered them, the nations that my fathers destroyed, Gozan, Haran, Rezeph, and the people of Eden who were in Telassar? 13 Where is the king of Hamath, the king of Arpad, the king of the city of Sepharvaim, the king of Hena, or the king of Ivvah?’”

    Hezekiah's Prayer

    14 Hezekiah received the letter from the hand of the messengers and read it; and Hezekiah went up to the house of the LORD and spread it before the LORD. 15 And Hezekiah prayed before the LORD and said: “O LORD, the God of Israel, enthroned above the cherubim, you are the God, you alone, of all the kingdoms of the earth; you have made heaven and earth. 16 Incline your ear, O LORD, and hear; open your eyes, O LORD, and see; and hear the words of Sennacherib, which he has sent to mock the living God. 17 Truly, O LORD, the kings of Assyria have laid waste the nations and their lands 18 and have cast their gods into the fire, for they were not gods, but the work of men's hands, wood and stone. Therefore they were destroyed. 19 So now, O LORD our God, save us, please, from his hand, that all the kingdoms of the earth may know that you, O LORD, are God alone.”

    Isaiah Prophesies Sennacherib's Fall

    20 Then Isaiah the son of Amoz sent to Hezekiah, saying, “Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel: Your prayer to me about Sennacherib king of Assyria I have heard. 21 This is the word that the LORD has spoken concerning him:

      “She despises you, she scorns you—
        the virgin daughter of Zion;
      she wags her head behind you—
        the daughter of Jerusalem.
    22   “Whom have you mocked and reviled?
        Against whom have you raised your voice
      and lifted your eyes to the heights?
        Against the Holy One of Israel!
    23   By your messengers you have mocked the Lord,
        and you have said, ‘With my many chariots
      I have gone up the heights of the mountains,
        to the far recesses of Lebanon;
      I felled its tallest cedars,
        its choicest cypresses;
      I entered its farthest lodging place,
        its most fruitful forest.
    24   I dug wells
        and drank foreign waters,
      and I dried up with the sole of my foot
        all the streams of Egypt.’
    25   “Have you not heard
        that I determined it long ago?
      I planned from days of old
        what now I bring to pass,
      that you should turn fortified cities
        into heaps of ruins,
    26   while their inhabitants, shorn of strength,
        are dismayed and confounded,
      and have become like plants of the field
        and like tender grass,
      like grass on the housetops,
        blighted before it is grown.
    27   “But I know your sitting down
        and your going out and coming in,
        and your raging against me.
    28   Because you have raged against me
        and your complacency has come into my ears,
      I will put my hook in your nose
        and my bit in your mouth,
      and I will turn you back on the way
        by which you came.

    29 “And this shall be the sign for you: this year eat what grows of itself, and in the second year what springs of the same. Then in the third year sow and reap and plant vineyards, and eat their fruit. 30 And the surviving remnant of the house of Judah shall again take root downward and bear fruit upward. 31 For out of Jerusalem shall go a remnant, and out of Mount Zion a band of survivors. The zeal of the LORD will do this.

    32 “Therefore thus says the LORD concerning the king of Assyria: He shall not come into this city or shoot an arrow there, or come before it with a shield or cast up a siege mound against it. 33 By the way that he came, by the same he shall return, and he shall not come into this city, declares the LORD. 34 For I will defend this city to save it, for my own sake and for the sake of my servant David.”

    35 And that night the angel of the LORD went out and struck down 185,000 in the camp of the Assyrians. And when people arose early in the morning, behold, these were all dead bodies. 36 Then Sennacherib king of Assyria departed and went home and lived at Nineveh. 37 And as he was worshiping in the house of Nisroch his god, Adrammelech and Sharezer, his sons, struck him down with the sword and escaped into the land of Ararat. And Esarhaddon his son reigned in his place.

    Footnotes

    [1] 18:4 Nehushtan sounds like the Hebrew for both bronze and serpent


    [2] 18:14 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms

    [3] 18:29 Hebrew his

    [4] 18:31 Hebrew Make a blessing with me

    (ESV)

    15 min
  • May 30: 2 Kings 17:14–33; Jonah 1–4
    2 Kings 17:14–33
    2 Kings 17:14–33 (Listen)

    14 But they would not listen, but were stubborn, as their fathers had been, who did not believe in the LORD their God. 15 They despised his statutes and his covenant that he made with their fathers and the warnings that he gave them. They went after false idols and became false, and they followed the nations that were around them, concerning whom the LORD had commanded them that they should not do like them. 16 And they abandoned all the commandments of the LORD their God, and made for themselves metal images of two calves; and they made an Asherah and worshiped all the host of heaven and served Baal. 17 And they burned their sons and their daughters as offeringsOr made their sons and their daughters pass through the fire">1 and used divination and omens and sold themselves to do evil in the sight of the LORD, provoking him to anger. 18 Therefore the LORD was very angry with Israel and removed them out of his sight. None was left but the tribe of Judah only.

    19 Judah also did not keep the commandments of the LORD their God, but walked in the customs that Israel had introduced. 20 And the LORD rejected all the descendants of Israel and afflicted them and gave them into the hand of plunderers, until he had cast them out of his sight.

    21 When he had torn Israel from the house of David, they made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king. And Jeroboam drove Israel from following the LORD and made them commit great sin. 22 The people of Israel walked in all the sins that Jeroboam did. They did not depart from them, 23 until the LORD removed Israel out of his sight, as he had spoken by all his servants the prophets. So Israel was exiled from their own land to Assyria until this day.

    Assyria Resettles Samaria

    24 And the king of Assyria brought people from Babylon, Cuthah, Avva, Hamath, and Sepharvaim, and placed them in the cities of Samaria instead of the people of Israel. And they took possession of Samaria and lived in its cities. 25 And at the beginning of their dwelling there, they did not fear the LORD. Therefore the LORD sent lions among them, which killed some of them. 26 So the king of Assyria was told, “The nations that you have carried away and placed in the cities of Samaria do not know the law of the god of the land. Therefore he has sent lions among them, and behold, they are killing them, because they do not know the law of the god of the land.” 27 Then the king of Assyria commanded, “Send there one of the priests whom you carried away from there, and let himSyriac, Vulgate; Hebrew them">2 go and dwell there and teach them the law of the god of the land.” 28 So one of the priests whom they had carried away from Samaria came and lived in Bethel and taught them how they should fear the LORD.

    29 But every nation still made gods of its own and put them in the shrines of the high places that the Samaritans had made, every nation in the cities in which they lived. 30 The men of Babylon made Succoth-benoth, the men of Cuth made Nergal, the men of Hamath made Ashima, 31 and the Avvites made Nibhaz and Tartak; and the Sepharvites burned their children in the fire to Adrammelech and Anammelech, the gods of Sepharvaim. 32 They also feared the LORD and appointed from among themselves all sorts of people as priests of the high places, who sacrificed for them in the shrines of the high places. 33 So they feared the LORD but also served their own gods, after the manner of the nations from among whom they had been carried away.

    Footnotes

    [1] 17:17 Or made their sons and their daughters pass through the fire


    [2] 17:27 Syriac, Vulgate; Hebrew them

    (ESV)

    Jonah 1–4
    Jonah 1–4 (Listen)
    Jonah Flees the Presence of the Lord

    1 Now the word of the LORD came to Jonah the son of Amittai, saying, 2 “Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and call out against it, for their evilThe same Hebrew word can mean evil or disaster, depending on the context; so throughout Jonah">1 has come up before me.” 3 But Jonah rose to flee to Tarshish from the presence of the LORD. He went down to Joppa and found a ship going to Tarshish. So he paid the fare and went down into it, to go with them to Tarshish, away from the presence of the LORD.

    4 But the LORD hurled a great wind upon the sea, and there was a mighty tempest on the sea, so that the ship threatened to break up. 5 Then the mariners were afraid, and each cried out to his god. And they hurled the cargo that was in the ship into the sea to lighten it for them. But Jonah had gone down into the inner part of the ship and had lain down and was fast asleep. 6 So the captain came and said to him, “What do you mean, you sleeper? Arise, call out to your god! Perhaps the god will give a thought to us, that we may not perish.”

    Jonah Is Thrown into the Sea

    7 And they said to one another, “Come, let us cast lots, that we may know on whose account this evil has come upon us.” So they cast lots, and the lot fell on Jonah. 8 Then they said to him, “Tell us on whose account this evil has come upon us. What is your occupation? And where do you come from? What is your country? And of what people are you?” 9 And he said to them, “I am a Hebrew, and I fear the LORD, the God of heaven, who made the sea and the dry land.” 10 Then the men were exceedingly afraid and said to him, “What is this that you have done!” For the men knew that he was fleeing from the presence of the LORD, because he had told them.

    11 Then they said to him, “What shall we do to you, that the sea may quiet down for us?” For the sea grew more and more tempestuous. 12 He said to them, “Pick me up and hurl me into the sea; then the sea will quiet down for you, for I know it is because of me that this great tempest has come upon you.” 13 Nevertheless, the men rowed hardHebrew the men dug in [their oars]">2 to get back to dry land, but they could not, for the sea grew more and more tempestuous against them. 14 Therefore they called out to the LORD, “O LORD, let us not perish for this man's life, and lay not on us innocent blood, for you, O LORD, have done as it pleased you.” 15 So they picked up Jonah and hurled him into the sea, and the sea ceased from its raging. 16 Then the men feared the LORD exceedingly, and they offered a sacrifice to the LORD and made vows.

    A Great Fish Swallows Jonah

    17 Ch 2:1 in Hebrew">3 And the LORD appointedOr had appointed">4 a great fish to swallow up Jonah. And Jonah was in the belly of the fish three days and three nights.

    Jonah's Prayer

    2 Then Jonah prayed to the LORD his God from the belly of the fish, 2 saying,

      “I called out to the LORD, out of my distress,
        and he answered me;
      out of the belly of Sheol I cried,
        and you heard my voice.
    3   For you cast me into the deep,
        into the heart of the seas,
        and the flood surrounded me;
      all your waves and your billows
        passed over me.
    4   Then I said, ‘I am driven away
        from your sight;
      yet I shall again look
        upon your holy temple.’
    5   The waters closed in over me to take my life;
        the deep surrounded me;
      weeds were wrapped about my head
    6     at the roots of the mountains.
      I went down to the land
        whose bars closed upon me forever;
      yet you brought up my life from the pit,
        O LORD my God.
    7   When my life was fainting away,
        I remembered the LORD,
      and my prayer came to you,
        into your holy temple.
    8   Those who pay regard to vain idols
        forsake their hope of steadfast love.
    9   But I with the voice of thanksgiving
        will sacrifice to you;
      what I have vowed I will pay.
        Salvation belongs to the LORD!”

    10 And the LORD spoke to the fish, and it vomited Jonah out upon the dry land.

    Jonah Goes to Nineveh

    3 Then the word of the LORD came to Jonah the second time, saying, 2 “Arise, go to Nineveh, that great city, and call out against it the message that I tell you.” 3 So Jonah arose and went to Nineveh, according to the word of the LORD. Now Nineveh was an exceedingly great city,Hebrew a great city to God">5 three days' journey in breadth.Or a visit was a three days' journey">6 4 Jonah began to go into the city, going a day's journey. And he called out, “Yet forty days, and Nineveh shall be overthrown!” 5 And the people of Nineveh believed God. They called for a fast and put on sackcloth, from the greatest of them to the least of them.

    The People of Nineveh Repent

    6 The word reachedOr had reached">7 the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, removed his robe, covered himself with sackcloth, and sat in ashes. 7 And he issued a proclamation and published through Nineveh, “By the decree of the king and his nobles: Let neither man nor beast, herd nor flock, taste anything. Let them not feed or drink water, 8 but let man and beast be covered with sackcloth, and let them call out mightily to God. Let everyone turn from his evil way and from the violence that is in his hands. 9 Who knows? God may turn and relent and turn from his fierce anger, so that we may not perish.”

    10 When God saw what they did, how they turned from their evil way, God relented of the disaster that he had said he would do to them, and he did not do it.

    Jonah's Anger and the Lord's Compassion

    4 But it displeased Jonah exceedingly,Hebrew it was exceedingly evil to Jonah">8 and he was angry. 2 And he prayed to the LORD and said, “O LORD, is not this what I said when I was yet in my country? That is why I made haste to flee to Tarshish; for I knew that you are a gracious God and merciful, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, and relenting from disaster. 3 Therefore now, O LORD, please take my life from me, for it is better for me to die than to live.” 4 And the LORD said, “Do you do well to be angry?”

    5 Jonah went out of the city and sat to the east of the city and made a booth for himself there. He sat under it in the shade, till he should see what would become of the city. 6 Now the LORD God appointed a plantHebrew qiqayon, probably the castor oil plant; also verses 7, 9, 10">9 and made it come up over Jonah, that it might be a shade over his head, to save him from his discomfort.Or his evil">10 So Jonah was exceedingly glad because of the plant. 7 But when dawn came up the next day, God appointed a worm that attacked the plant, so that it withered. 8 When the sun rose, God appointed a scorching east wind, and the sun beat down on the head of Jonah so that he was faint. And he asked that he might die and said, “It is better for me to die than to live.” 9 But God said to Jonah, “Do you do well to be angry for the plant?” And he said, “Yes, I do well to be angry, angry enough to die.” 10 And the LORD said, “You pity the plant, for which you did not labor, nor did you make it grow, which came into being in a night and perished in a night. 11 And should not I pity Nineveh, that great city, in which there are more than 120,000 persons who do not know their right hand from their left, and also much cattle?”

    Footnotes

    [1] 1:2 The same Hebrew word can mean evil or disaster, depending on the context; so throughout Jonah


    [2] 1:13 Hebrew the men dug in [their oars]

    [3] 1:17 Ch 2:1 in Hebrew

    [4] 1:17 Or had appointed

    [5] 3:3 Hebrew a great city to God

    [6] 3:3 Or a visit was a three days' journey

    [7] 3:6 Or had reached

    [8] 4:1 Hebrew it was exceedingly evil to Jonah

    [9] 4:6 Hebrew qiqayon, probably the castor oil plant; also verses 7, 9, 10

    [10] 4:6 Or his evil

    (ESV)

    11 min
  • May 29: Micah 1–7
    Micah 1–7
    Micah 1–7 (Listen)

    1 The word of the LORD that came to Micah of Moresheth in the days of Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, which he saw concerning Samaria and Jerusalem.

    The Coming Destruction

    2   Hear, you peoples, all of you;Hebrew all of them">1
        pay attention, O earth, and all that is in it,
      and let the Lord GOD be a witness against you,
        the Lord from his holy temple.
    3   For behold, the LORD is coming out of his place,
        and will come down and tread upon the high places of the earth.
    4   And the mountains will melt under him,
        and the valleys will split open,
      like wax before the fire,
        like waters poured down a steep place.
    5   All this is for the transgression of Jacob
        and for the sins of the house of Israel.
      What is the transgression of Jacob?
        Is it not Samaria?
      And what is the high place of Judah?
        Is it not Jerusalem?
    6   Therefore I will make Samaria a heap in the open country,
        a place for planting vineyards,
      and I will pour down her stones into the valley
        and uncover her foundations.
    7   All her carved images shall be beaten to pieces,
        all her wages shall be burned with fire,
        and all her idols I will lay waste,
      for from the fee of a prostitute she gathered them,
        and to the fee of a prostitute they shall return.
    8   For this I will lament and wail;
        I will go stripped and naked;
      I will make lamentation like the jackals,
        and mourning like the ostriches.
    9   For her wound is incurable,
        and it has come to Judah;
      it has reached to the gate of my people,
        to Jerusalem.
    10   Tell it not in Gath;
        weep not at all;
      in Beth-le-aphrah
        roll yourselves in the dust.
    11   Pass on your way,
        inhabitants of Shaphir,
        in nakedness and shame;
      the inhabitants of Zaanan
        do not come out;
      the lamentation of Beth-ezel
        shall take away from you its standing place.
    12   For the inhabitants of Maroth
        wait anxiously for good,
      because disaster has come down from the LORD
        to the gate of Jerusalem.
    13   Harness the steeds to the chariots,
        inhabitants of Lachish;
      it was the beginning of sin
        to the daughter of Zion,
      for in you were found
        the transgressions of Israel.
    14   Therefore you shall give parting giftsOr give dowry">2
        to Moresheth-gath;
      the houses of Achzib shall be a deceitful thing
        to the kings of Israel.
    15   I will again bring a conqueror to you,
        inhabitants of Mareshah;
      the glory of Israel
        shall come to Adullam.
    16   Make yourselves bald and cut off your hair,
        for the children of your delight;
      make yourselves as bald as the eagle,
        for they shall go from you into exile.

    Woe to the Oppressors

    2   Woe to those who devise wickedness
        and work evil on their beds!
      When the morning dawns, they perform it,
        because it is in the power of their hand.
    2   They covet fields and seize them,
        and houses, and take them away;
      they oppress a man and his house,
        a man and his inheritance.
    3   Therefore thus says the LORD:
      behold, against this family I am devising disaster,The same Hebrew word can mean evil or disaster, depending on the context">3
        from which you cannot remove your necks,
      and you shall not walk haughtily,
        for it will be a time of disaster.
    4   In that day they shall take up a taunt song against you
        and moan bitterly,
      and say, “We are utterly ruined;
        he changes the portion of my people;
      how he removes it from me!
        To an apostate he allots our fields.”
    5   Therefore you will have none to cast the line by lot
        in the assembly of the LORD.
    6   “Do not preach”—thus they preach—
        “one should not preach of such things;
        disgrace will not overtake us.”
    7   Should this be said, O house of Jacob?
        Has the LORD grown impatient?Hebrew Has the spirit of the Lord grown short?">4
        Are these his deeds?
      Do not my words do good
        to him who walks uprightly?
    8   But lately my people have risen up as an enemy;
      you strip the rich robe from those who pass by trustingly
        with no thought of war.Or returning from war">5
    9   The women of my people you drive out
        from their delightful houses;
      from their young children you take away
        my splendor forever.
    10   Arise and go,
        for this is no place to rest,
      because of uncleanness that destroys
        with a grievous destruction.
    11   If a man should go about and utter wind and lies,
        saying, “I will preach to you of wine and strong drink,”
        he would be the preacher for this people!
    12   I will surely assemble all of you, O Jacob;
        I will gather the remnant of Israel;
      I will set them together
        like sheep in a fold,
      like a flock in its pasture,
        a noisy multitude of men.
    13   He who opens the breach goes up before them;
        they break through and pass the gate,
        going out by it.
      Their king passes on before them,
        the LORD at their head.

    Rulers and Prophets Denounced

    3   And I said:
      Hear, you heads of Jacob
        and rulers of the house of Israel!
      Is it not for you to know justice?—
    2     you who hate the good and love the evil,
      who tear the skin from off my peopleHebrew from off them">6
        and their flesh from off their bones,
    3   who eat the flesh of my people,
        and flay their skin from off them,
      and break their bones in pieces
        and chop them up like meat in a pot,
        like flesh in a cauldron.
    4   Then they will cry to the LORD,
        but he will not answer them;
      he will hide his face from them at that time,
        because they have made their deeds evil.
    5   Thus says the LORD concerning the prophets
        who lead my people astray,
      who cry “Peace”
        when they have something to eat,
      but declare war against him
        who puts nothing into their mouths.
    6   Therefore it shall be night to you, without vision,
        and darkness to you, without divination.
      The sun shall go down on the prophets,
        and the day shall be black over them;
    7   the seers shall be disgraced,
        and the diviners put to shame;
      they shall all cover their lips,
        for there is no answer from God.
    8   But as for me, I am filled with power,
        with the Spirit of the LORD,
        and with justice and might,
      to declare to Jacob his transgression
        and to Israel his sin.
    9   Hear this, you heads of the house of Jacob
        and rulers of the house of Israel,
      who detest justice
        and make crooked all that is straight,
    10   who build Zion with blood
        and Jerusalem with iniquity.
    11   Its heads give judgment for a bribe;
        its priests teach for a price;
        its prophets practice divination for money;
      yet they lean on the LORD and say,
        “Is not the LORD in the midst of us?
        No disaster shall come upon us.”
    12   Therefore because of you
        Zion shall be plowed as a field;
      Jerusalem shall become a heap of ruins,
        and the mountain of the house a wooded height.

    The Mountain of the Lord

    4   It shall come to pass in the latter days
        that the mountain of the house of the LORD
      shall be established as the highest of the mountains,
        and it shall be lifted up above the hills;
      and peoples shall flow to it,
    2     and many nations shall come, and say:
      “Come, let us go up to the mountain of the LORD,
        to the house of the God of Jacob,
      that he may teach us his ways
        and that we may walk in his paths.”
      For out of Zion shall go forth the law,Or teaching">7
        and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.
    3   He shall judge between many peoples,
        and shall decide disputes for strong nations far away;
      and they shall beat their swords into plowshares,
        and their spears into pruning hooks;
      nation shall not lift up sword against nation,
        neither shall they learn war anymore;
    4   but they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree,
        and no one shall make them afraid,
        for the mouth of the LORD of hosts has spoken.
    5   For all the peoples walk
        each in the name of its god,
      but we will walk in the name of the LORD our God
        forever and ever.

    The Lord Shall Rescue Zion

    6   In that day, declares the LORD,
        I will assemble the lame
      and gather those who have been driven away
        and those whom I have afflicted;
    7   and the lame I will make the remnant,
        and those who were cast off, a strong nation;
      and the LORD will reign over them in Mount Zion
        from this time forth and forevermore.
    8   And you, O tower of the flock,
        hill of the daughter of Zion,
      to you shall it come,
        the former dominion shall come,
        kingship for the daughter of Jerusalem.
    9   Now why do you cry aloud?
        Is there no king in you?
      Has your counselor perished,
        that pain seized you like a woman in labor?
    10   Writhe and groan,Or push">8 O daughter of Zion,
        like a woman in labor,
      for now you shall go out from the city
        and dwell in the open country;
        you shall go to Babylon.
      There you shall be rescued;
        there the LORD will redeem you
        from the hand of your enemies.
    11   Now many nations
        are assembled against you,
      saying, “Let her be defiled,
        and let our eyes gaze upon Zion.”
    12   But they do not know
        the thoughts of the LORD;
      they do not understand his plan,
        that he has gathered them as sheaves to the threshing floor.
    13   Arise and thresh,
        O daughter of Zion,
      for I will make your horn iron,
        and I will make your hoofs bronze;
      you shall beat in pieces many peoples;
        and shall devoteHebrew devote to destruction">9 their gain to the LORD,
        their wealth to the Lord of the whole earth.

    The Ruler to Be Born in Bethlehem

    5   Ch 4:14 in Hebrew">10 Now muster your troops, O daughterThat is, city">11 of troops;
        siege is laid against us;
      with a rod they strike the judge of Israel
        on the cheek.
    2   Ch 5:1 in Hebrew">12 But you, O Bethlehem Ephrathah,
        who are too little to be among the clans of Judah,
      from you shall come forth for me
        one who is to be ruler in Israel,
      whose coming forth is from of old,
        from ancient days.
    3   Therefore he shall give them up until the time
        when she who is in labor has given birth;
      then the rest of his brothers shall return
        to the people of Israel.
    4   And he shall stand and shepherd his flock in the strength of the LORD,
        in the majesty of the name of the LORD his God.
      And they shall dwell secure, for now he shall be great
        to the ends of the earth.
    5   And he shall be their peace.
      When the Assyrian comes into our land
        and treads in our palaces,
      then we will raise against him seven shepherds
        and eight princes of men;
    6   they shall shepherd the land of Assyria with the sword,
        and the land of Nimrod at its entrances;
      and he shall deliver us from the Assyrian
        when he comes into our land
        and treads within our border.

    A Remnant Shall Be Delivered

    7   Then the remnant of Jacob shall be
        in the midst of many peoples
      like dew from the LORD,
        like showers on the grass,
      which delay not for a man
        nor wait for the children of man.
    8   And the remnant of Jacob shall be among the nations,
        in the midst of many peoples,
      like a lion among the beasts of the forest,
        like a young lion among the flocks of sheep,
      which, when it goes through, treads down
        and tears in pieces, and there is none to deliver.
    9   Your hand shall be lifted up over your adversaries,
        and all your enemies shall be cut off.
    10   And in that day, declares the LORD,
        I will cut off your horses from among you
        and will destroy your chariots;
    11   and I will cut off the cities of your land
        and throw down all your strongholds;
    12   and I will cut off sorceries from your hand,
        and you shall have no more tellers of fortunes;
    13   and I will cut off your carved images
        and your pillars from among you,
      and you shall bow down no more
        to the work of your hands;
    14   and I will root out your Asherah images from among you
        and destroy your cities.
    15   And in anger and wrath I will execute vengeance
        on the nations that did not obey.

    The Indictment of the Lord

    6   Hear what the LORD says:
      Arise, plead your case before the mountains,
        and let the hills hear your voice.
    2   Hear, you mountains, the indictment of the LORD,
        and you enduring foundations of the earth,
      for the LORD has an indictment against his people,
        and he will contend with Israel.
    3   “O my people, what have I done to you?
        How have I wearied you? Answer me!
    4   For I brought you up from the land of Egypt
        and redeemed you from the house of slavery,
      and I sent before you Moses,
        Aaron, and Miriam.
    5   O my people, remember what Balak king of Moab devised,
        and what Balaam the son of Beor answered him,
      and what happened from Shittim to Gilgal,
        that you may know the righteous acts of the LORD.”

    What Does the Lord Require?

    6   “With what shall I come before the LORD,
        and bow myself before God on high?
      Shall I come before him with burnt offerings,
        with calves a year old?
    7   Will the LORD be pleased withOr Will the Lord accept">13 thousands of rams,
        with ten thousands of rivers of oil?
      Shall I give my firstborn for my transgression,
        the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul?”
    8   He has told you, O man, what is good;
        and what does the LORD require of you
      but to do justice, and to love kindness,Or steadfast love">14
        and to walk humbly with your God?

    Destruction of the Wicked

    9   The voice of the LORD cries to the city—
        and it is sound wisdom to fear your name:
      “Hear of the rod and of him who appointed it!The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain">15
    10     Can I forget any longer the treasuresOr Are there still treasures">16 of wickedness in the house of the wicked,
        and the scant measure that is accursed?
    11   Shall I acquit the man with wicked scales
        and with a bag of deceitful weights?
    12   YourHebrew whose">17 rich men are full of violence;
        your inhabitants speak lies,
        and their tongue is deceitful in their mouth.
    13   Therefore I strike you with a grievous blow,
        making you desolate because of your sins.
    14   You shall eat, but not be satisfied,
        and there shall be hunger within you;
      you shall put away, but not preserve,
        and what you preserve I will give to the sword.
    15   You shall sow, but not reap;
        you shall tread olives, but not anoint yourselves with oil;
        you shall tread grapes, but not drink wine.
    16   For you have kept the statutes of Omri,Hebrew For the statutes of Omri are kept">18
        and all the works of the house of Ahab;
        and you have walked in their counsels,
      that I may make you a desolation, and yourHebrew its">19 inhabitants a hissing;
        so you shall bear the scorn of my people.”

    Wait for the God of Salvation

    7   Woe is me! For I have become
        as when the summer fruit has been gathered,
        as when the grapes have been gleaned:
      there is no cluster to eat,
        no first-ripe fig that my soul desires.
    2   The godly has perished from the earth,
        and there is no one upright among mankind;
      they all lie in wait for blood,
        and each hunts the other with a net.
    3   Their hands are on what is evil, to do it well;
        the prince and the judge ask for a bribe,
      and the great man utters the evil desire of his soul;
        thus they weave it together.
    4   The best of them is like a brier,
        the most upright of them a thorn hedge.
      The day of your watchmen, of your punishment, has come;
        now their confusion is at hand.
    5   Put no trust in a neighbor;
        have no confidence in a friend;
      guard the doors of your mouth
        from her who lies in your arms;Hebrew bosom">20
    6   for the son treats the father with contempt,
        the daughter rises up against her mother,
      the daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law;
        a man's enemies are the men of his own house.
    7   But as for me, I will look to the LORD;
        I will wait for the God of my salvation;
        my God will hear me.
    8   Rejoice not over me, O my enemy;
        when I fall, I shall rise;
      when I sit in darkness,
        the LORD will be a light to me.
    9   I will bear the indignation of the LORD
        because I have sinned against him,
      until he pleads my cause
        and executes judgment for me.
      He will bring me out to the light;
        I shall look upon his vindication.
    10   Then my enemy will see,
        and shame will cover her who said to me,
        “Where is the LORD your God?”
      My eyes will look upon her;
        now she will be trampled down
        like the mire of the streets.
    11   A day for the building of your walls!
        In that day the boundary shall be far extended.
    12   In that day theyHebrew he">21 will come to you,
        from Assyria and the cities of Egypt,
      and from Egypt to the River,That is, the Euphrates">22
        from sea to sea and from mountain to mountain.
    13   But the earth will be desolate
        because of its inhabitants,
        for the fruit of their deeds.
    14   Shepherd your people with your staff,
        the flock of your inheritance,
      who dwell alone in a forest
        in the midst of a garden land;Hebrew of Carmel">23
      let them graze in Bashan and Gilead
        as in the days of old.
    15   As in the days when you came out of the land of Egypt,
        I will show themHebrew him">24 marvelous things.
    16   The nations shall see and be ashamed of all their might;
      they shall lay their hands on their mouths;
        their ears shall be deaf;
    17   they shall lick the dust like a serpent,
        like the crawling things of the earth;
      they shall come trembling out of their strongholds;
        they shall turn in dread to the LORD our God,
        and they shall be in fear of you.

    God's Steadfast Love and Compassion

    18   Who is a God like you, pardoning iniquity
        and passing over transgression
        for the remnant of his inheritance?
      He does not retain his anger forever,
        because he delights in steadfast love.
    19   He will again have compassion on us;
        he will tread our iniquities underfoot.
      You will cast all ourHebrew their">25 sins
        into the depths of the sea.
    20   You will show faithfulness to Jacob
        and steadfast love to Abraham,
      as you have sworn to our fathers
        from the days of old.

    Footnotes

    [1] 1:2 Hebrew all of them


    [2] 1:14 Or give dowry

    [3] 2:3 The same Hebrew word can mean evil or disaster, depending on the context

    [4] 2:7 Hebrew Has the spirit of the Lord grown short?

    [5] 2:8 Or returning from war

    [6] 3:2 Hebrew from off them

    [7] 4:2 Or teaching

    [8] 4:10 Or push

    [9] 4:13 Hebrew devote to destruction

    [10] 5:1 Ch 4:14 in Hebrew

    [11] 5:1 That is, city

    [12] 5:2 Ch 5:1 in Hebrew

    [13] 6:7 Or Will the Lord accept

    [14] 6:8 Or steadfast love

    [15] 6:9 The meaning of the Hebrew is uncertain

    [16] 6:10 Or Are there still treasures

    [17] 6:12 Hebrew whose

    [18] 6:16 Hebrew For the statutes of Omri are kept

    [19] 6:16 Hebrew its

    [20] 7:5 Hebrew bosom

    [21] 7:12 Hebrew he

    [22] 7:12 That is, the Euphrates

    [23] 7:14 Hebrew of Carmel

    [24] 7:15 Hebrew him

    [25] 7:19 Hebrew their

    (ESV)

    18 min
  • May 28: Hosea 8–14
    Hosea 8–14
    Hosea 8–14 (Listen)
    Israel Will Reap the Whirlwind

    8   Set the trumpet to your lips!
        One like a vulture is over the house of the LORD,
      because they have transgressed my covenant
        and rebelled against my law.
    2   To me they cry,
        “My God, we—Israel—know you.”
    3   Israel has spurned the good;
        the enemy shall pursue him.
    4   They made kings, but not through me.
        They set up princes, but I knew it not.
      With their silver and gold they made idols
        for their own destruction.
    5   I haveHebrew He has">1 spurned your calf, O Samaria.
        My anger burns against them.
      How long will they be incapable of innocence?
    6   For it is from Israel;
      a craftsman made it;
        it is not God.
      The calf of Samaria
        shall be broken to pieces.Or shall go up in flames">2
    7   For they sow the wind,
        and they shall reap the whirlwind.
      The standing grain has no heads;
        it shall yield no flour;
      if it were to yield,
        strangers would devour it.
    8   Israel is swallowed up;
        already they are among the nations
        as a useless vessel.
    9   For they have gone up to Assyria,
        a wild donkey wandering alone;
        Ephraim has hired lovers.
    10   Though they hire allies among the nations,
        I will soon gather them up.
      And the king and princes shall soon writhe
        because of the tribute.
    11   Because Ephraim has multiplied altars for sinning,
        they have become to him altars for sinning.
    12   Were I to write for him my laws by the ten thousands,
        they would be regarded as a strange thing.
    13   As for my sacrificial offerings,
        they sacrifice meat and eat it,
        but the LORD does not accept them.
      Now he will remember their iniquity
        and punish their sins;
        they shall return to Egypt.
    14   For Israel has forgotten his Maker
        and built palaces,
      and Judah has multiplied fortified cities;
        so I will send a fire upon his cities,
        and it shall devour her strongholds.

    The Lord Will Punish Israel

    9   Rejoice not, O Israel!
        Exult not like the peoples;
      for you have played the whore, forsaking your God.
        You have loved a prostitute's wages
        on all threshing floors.
    2   Threshing floor and wine vat shall not feed them,
        and the new wine shall fail them.
    3   They shall not remain in the land of the LORD,
        but Ephraim shall return to Egypt,
        and they shall eat unclean food in Assyria.
    4   They shall not pour drink offerings of wine to the LORD,
        and their sacrifices shall not please him.
      It shall be like mourners' bread to them;
        all who eat of it shall be defiled;
      for their bread shall be for their hunger only;
        it shall not come to the house of the LORD.
    5   What will you do on the day of the appointed festival,
        and on the day of the feast of the LORD?
    6   For behold, they are going away from destruction;
        but Egypt shall gather them;
        Memphis shall bury them.
      Nettles shall possess their precious things of silver;
        thorns shall be in their tents.
    7   The days of punishment have come;
        the days of recompense have come;
        Israel shall know it.
      The prophet is a fool;
        the man of the spirit is mad,
      because of your great iniquity
        and great hatred.
    8   The prophet is the watchman of Ephraim with my God;
      yet a fowler's snare is on all his ways,
        and hatred in the house of his God.
    9   They have deeply corrupted themselves
        as in the days of Gibeah:
      he will remember their iniquity;
        he will punish their sins.
    10   Like grapes in the wilderness,
        I found Israel.
      Like the first fruit on the fig tree
        in its first season,
        I saw your fathers.
      But they came to Baal-peor
        and consecrated themselves to the thing of shame,
        and became detestable like the thing they loved.
    11   Ephraim's glory shall fly away like a bird—
        no birth, no pregnancy, no conception!
    12   Even if they bring up children,
        I will bereave them till none is left.
      Woe to them
        when I depart from them!
    13   Ephraim, as I have seen, was like a young palmOr like Tyre">3 planted in a meadow;
        but Ephraim must lead his children out to slaughter.Hebrew to him who slaughters">4
    14   Give them, O LORD—
        what will you give?
      Give them a miscarrying womb
        and dry breasts.
    15   Every evil of theirs is in Gilgal;
        there I began to hate them.
      Because of the wickedness of their deeds
        I will drive them out of my house.
      I will love them no more;
        all their princes are rebels.
    16   Ephraim is stricken;
        their root is dried up;
        they shall bear no fruit.
      Even though they give birth,
        I will put their beloved children to death.
    17   My God will reject them
        because they have not listened to him;
        they shall be wanderers among the nations.
    10   Israel is a luxuriant vine
        that yields its fruit.
      The more his fruit increased,
        the more altars he built;
      as his country improved,
        he improved his pillars.
    2   Their heart is false;
        now they must bear their guilt.
      The LORDHEBREW HE">5 will break down their altars
        and destroy their pillars.
    3   For now they will say:
        “We have no king,
      for we do not fear the LORD;
        and a king—what could he do for us?”
    4   They utter mere words;
        with emptyOr vain (see Exodus 20:7)">6 oaths they make covenants;
      so judgment springs up like poisonous weeds
        in the furrows of the field.
    5   The inhabitants of Samaria tremble
        for the calfOr calves">7 of Beth-aven.
      Its people mourn for it, and so do its idolatrous priests—
        those who rejoiced over it and over its glory—
        for it has departedOr has gone into exile">8 from them.
    6   The thing itself shall be carried to Assyria
        as tribute to the great king.Or to King Jareb">9
      Ephraim shall be put to shame,
        and Israel shall be ashamed of his idol.Or counsel">10
    7   Samaria's king shall perish
        like a twig on the face of the waters.
    8   The high places of Aven, the sin of Israel,
        shall be destroyed.
      Thorn and thistle shall grow up
        on their altars,
      and they shall say to the mountains, “Cover us,”
        and to the hills, “Fall on us.”
    9   From the days of Gibeah, you have sinned, O Israel;
        there they have continued.
        Shall not the war against the unjustHebrew the children of injustice">11 overtake them in Gibeah?
    10   When I please, I will discipline them,
        and nations shall be gathered against them
        when they are bound up for their double iniquity.
    11   Ephraim was a trained calf
        that loved to thresh,
        and I spared her fair neck;
      but I will put Ephraim to the yoke;
        Judah must plow;
        Jacob must harrow for himself.
    12   Sow for yourselves righteousness;
        reap steadfast love;
        break up your fallow ground,
      for it is the time to seek the LORD,
        that he may come and rain righteousness upon you.
    13   You have plowed iniquity;
        you have reaped injustice;
        you have eaten the fruit of lies.
      Because you have trusted in your own way
        and in the multitude of your warriors,
    14   therefore the tumult of war shall arise among your people,
        and all your fortresses shall be destroyed,
      as Shalman destroyed Beth-arbel on the day of battle;
        mothers were dashed in pieces with their children.
    15   Thus it shall be done to you, O Bethel,
        because of your great evil.
      At dawn the king of Israel
        shall be utterly cut off.

    The Lord's Love for Israel

    11   When Israel was a child, I loved him,
        and out of Egypt I called my son.
    2   The more they were called,
        the more they went away;
      they kept sacrificing to the Baals
        and burning offerings to idols.
    3   Yet it was I who taught Ephraim to walk;
        I took them up by their arms,
        but they did not know that I healed them.
    4   I led them with cords of kindness,Or humaneness; Hebrew man">12
        with the bands of love,
      and I became to them as one who eases the yoke on their jaws,
        and I bent down to them and fed them.
    5   They shall notOr surely">13 return to the land of Egypt,
        but Assyria shall be their king,
        because they have refused to return to me.
    6   The sword shall rage against their cities,
        consume the bars of their gates,
        and devour them because of their own counsels.
    7   My people are bent on turning away from me,
        and though they call out to the Most High,
        he shall not raise them up at all.
    8   How can I give you up, O Ephraim?
        How can I hand you over, O Israel?
      How can I make you like Admah?
        How can I treat you like Zeboiim?
      My heart recoils within me;
        my compassion grows warm and tender.
    9   I will not execute my burning anger;
        I will not again destroy Ephraim;
      for I am God and not a man,
        the Holy One in your midst,
        and I will not come in wrath.Or into the city">14
    10   They shall go after the LORD;
        he will roar like a lion;
      when he roars,
        his children shall come trembling from the west;
    11   they shall come trembling like birds from Egypt,
        and like doves from the land of Assyria,
        and I will return them to their homes, declares the LORD.
    12   Ch 12:1 in Hebrew">15 Ephraim has surrounded me with lies,
        and the house of Israel with deceit,
      but Judah still walks with God
        and is faithful to the Holy One.
    12   Ephraim feeds on the wind
        and pursues the east wind all day long;
      they multiply falsehood and violence;
        they make a covenant with Assyria,
        and oil is carried to Egypt.

    The Lord's Indictment of Israel and Judah

    2   The LORD has an indictment against Judah
        and will punish Jacob according to his ways;
        he will repay him according to his deeds.
    3   In the womb he took his brother by the heel,
        and in his manhood he strove with God.
    4   He strove with the angel and prevailed;
        he wept and sought his favor.
      He met GodHebrew him">16 at Bethel,
        and there God spoke with us—
    5   the LORD, the God of hosts,
        the LORD is his memorial name:
    6   “So you, by the help of your God, return,
        hold fast to love and justice,
        and wait continually for your God.”
    7   A merchant, in whose hands are false balances,
        he loves to oppress.
    8   Ephraim has said, “Ah, but I am rich;
        I have found wealth for myself;
      in all my labors they cannot find in me iniquity or sin.”
    9   I am the LORD your God
        from the land of Egypt;
      I will again make you dwell in tents,
        as in the days of the appointed feast.
    10   I spoke to the prophets;
        it was I who multiplied visions,
        and through the prophets gave parables.
    11   If there is iniquity in Gilead,
        they shall surely come to nothing:
      in Gilgal they sacrifice bulls;
        their altars also are like stone heaps
        on the furrows of the field.
    12   Jacob fled to the land of Aram;
        there Israel served for a wife,
        and for a wife he guarded sheep.
    13   By a prophet the LORD brought Israel up from Egypt,
        and by a prophet he was guarded.
    14   Ephraim has given bitter provocation;
        so his Lord will leave his bloodguilt on him
        and will repay him for his disgraceful deeds.

    The Lord's Relentless Judgment on Israel

    13   When Ephraim spoke, there was trembling;
        he was exalted in Israel,
        but he incurred guilt through Baal and died.
    2   And now they sin more and more,
        and make for themselves metal images,
      idols skillfully made of their silver,
        all of them the work of craftsmen.
      It is said of them,
        “Those who offer human sacrifice kiss calves!”
    3   Therefore they shall be like the morning mist
        or like the dew that goes early away,
      like the chaff that swirls from the threshing floor
        or like smoke from a window.
    4   But I am the LORD your God
        from the land of Egypt;
      you know no God but me,
        and besides me there is no savior.
    5   It was I who knew you in the wilderness,
        in the land of drought;
    6   but when they had grazed,Hebrew according to their pasture">17 they became full,
        they were filled, and their heart was lifted up;
        therefore they forgot me.
    7   So I am to them like a lion;
        like a leopard I will lurk beside the way.
    8   I will fall upon them like a bear robbed of her cubs;
        I will tear open their breast,
      and there I will devour them like a lion,
        as a wild beast would rip them open.
    9   He destroysOr I will destroy">18 you, O Israel,
        for you are against me, against your helper.
    10   Where now is your king, to save you in all your cities?
        Where are all your rulers—
      those of whom you said,
        “Give me a king and princes”?
    11   I gave you a king in my anger,
        and I took him away in my wrath.
    12   The iniquity of Ephraim is bound up;
        his sin is kept in store.
    13   The pangs of childbirth come for him,
        but he is an unwise son,
      for at the right time he does not present himself
        at the opening of the womb.
    14   I shall ransom them from the power of Sheol;
        I shall redeem them from Death.Or Shall I ransom them from the power of Sheol? Shall I redeem them from Death?">19
      O Death, where are your plagues?
        O Sheol, where is your sting?
        Compassion is hidden from my eyes.
    15   Though he may flourish among his brothers,
        the east wind, the wind of the LORD, shall come,
        rising from the wilderness,
      and his fountain shall dry up;
        his spring shall be parched;
      it shall strip his treasury
        of every precious thing.
    16   Ch 14:1 in Hebrew">20 Samaria shall bear her guilt,
        because she has rebelled against her God;
      they shall fall by the sword;
        their little ones shall be dashed in pieces,
        and their pregnant women ripped open.

    A Plea to Return to the Lord

    14   Return, O Israel, to the LORD your God,
        for you have stumbled because of your iniquity.
    2   Take with you words
        and return to the LORD;
      say to him,
        “Take away all iniquity;
      accept what is good,
        and we will pay with bulls
        the vowsSeptuagint, Syriac pay the fruit">21 of our lips.
    3   Assyria shall not save us;
        we will not ride on horses;
      and we will say no more, ‘Our God,’
        to the work of our hands.
      In you the orphan finds mercy.”
    4   I will heal their apostasy;
        I will love them freely,
        for my anger has turned from them.
    5   I will be like the dew to Israel;
        he shall blossom like the lily;
        he shall take root like the trees of Lebanon;
    6   his shoots shall spread out;
        his beauty shall be like the olive,
        and his fragrance like Lebanon.
    7   They shall return and dwell beneath myHebrew his">22 shadow;
        they shall flourish like the grain;
      they shall blossom like the vine;
        their fame shall be like the wine of Lebanon.
    8   O Ephraim, what have I to do with idols?
        It is I who answer and look after you.Hebrew him">23
      I am like an evergreen cypress;
        from me comes your fruit.
    9   Whoever is wise, let him understand these things;
        whoever is discerning, let him know them;
      for the ways of the LORD are right,
        and the upright walk in them,
        but transgressors stumble in them.

    Footnotes

    [1] 8:5 Hebrew He has


    [2] 8:6 Or shall go up in flames

    [3] 9:13 Or like Tyre

    [4] 9:13 Hebrew to him who slaughters

    [5] 10:2 Hebrew He

    [6] 10:4 Or vain (see Exodus 20:7)

    [7] 10:5 Or calves

    [8] 10:5 Or has gone into exile

    [9] 10:6 Or to King Jareb

    [10] 10:6 Or counsel

    [11] 10:9 Hebrew the children of injustice

    [12] 11:4 Or humaneness; Hebrew man

    [13] 11:5 Or surely

    [14] 11:9 Or into the city

    [15] 11:12 Ch 12:1 in Hebrew

    [16] 12:4 Hebrew him

    [17] 13:6 Hebrew according to their pasture

    [18] 13:9 Or I will destroy

    [19] 13:14 Or Shall I ransom them from the power of Sheol? Shall I redeem them from Death?

    [20] 13:16 Ch 14:1 in Hebrew

    [21] 14:2 Septuagint, Syriac pay the fruit

    [22] 14:7 Hebrew his

    [23] 14:8 Hebrew him

    (ESV)

    16 min
  • May 27: Hosea 1–7
    Hosea 1–7
    Hosea 1–7 (Listen)

    1 The word of the LORD that came to Hosea, the son of Beeri, in the days of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz, and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel.

    Hosea's Wife and Children

    2 When the LORD first spoke through Hosea, the LORD said to Hosea, “Go, take to yourself a wife of whoredom and have children of whoredom, for the land commits great whoredom by forsaking the LORD.” 3 So he went and took Gomer, the daughter of Diblaim, and she conceived and bore him a son.

    4 And the LORD said to him, “Call his name Jezreel, for in just a little while I will punish the house of Jehu for the blood of Jezreel, and I will put an end to the kingdom of the house of Israel. 5 And on that day I will break the bow of Israel in the Valley of Jezreel.”

    6 She conceived again and bore a daughter. And the LORD said to him, “Call her name No Mercy,Hebrew Lo-ruhama, which means she has not received mercy">1 for I will no more have mercy on the house of Israel, to forgive them at all. 7 But I will have mercy on the house of Judah, and I will save them by the LORD their God. I will not save them by bow or by sword or by war or by horses or by horsemen.”

    8 When she had weaned No Mercy, she conceived and bore a son. 9 And the LORD said, “Call his name Not My People,Hebrew Lo-ammi, which means not my people">2 for you are not my people, and I am not your God.”Hebrew I am not yours">3

    10 Ch 2:1 in Hebrew">4 Yet the number of the children of Israel shall be like the sand of the sea, which cannot be measured or numbered. And in the place where it was said to them, “You are not my people,” it shall be said to them, “ChildrenOr Sons">5 of the living God.” 11 And the children of Judah and the children of Israel shall be gathered together, and they shall appoint for themselves one head. And they shall go up from the land, for great shall be the day of Jezreel.

    Israel's Unfaithfulness Punished

    2 Ch 2:3 in Hebrew">6 Say to your brothers, “You are my people,”Hebrew ammi, which means my people">7 and to your sisters, “You have received mercy.”Hebrew ruhama, which means she has received mercy">8

    2   “Plead with your mother, plead—
        for she is not my wife,
        and I am not her husband—
      that she put away her whoring from her face,
        and her adultery from between her breasts;
    3   lest I strip her naked
        and make her as in the day she was born,
      and make her like a wilderness,
        and make her like a parched land,
        and kill her with thirst.
    4   Upon her children also I will have no mercy,
        because they are children of whoredom.
    5   For their mother has played the whore;
        she who conceived them has acted shamefully.
      For she said, ‘I will go after my lovers,
        who give me my bread and my water,
        my wool and my flax, my oil and my drink.’
    6   Therefore I will hedge up herHebrew your">9 way with thorns,
        and I will build a wall against her,
        so that she cannot find her paths.
    7   She shall pursue her lovers
        but not overtake them,
      and she shall seek them
        but shall not find them.
      Then she shall say,
        ‘I will go and return to my first husband,
        for it was better for me then than now.’
    8   And she did not know
        that it was I who gave her
        the grain, the wine, and the oil,
      and who lavished on her silver and gold,
        which they used for Baal.
    9   Therefore I will take back
        my grain in its time,
        and my wine in its season,
      and I will take away my wool and my flax,
        which were to cover her nakedness.
    10   Now I will uncover her lewdness
        in the sight of her lovers,
        and no one shall rescue her out of my hand.
    11   And I will put an end to all her mirth,
        her feasts, her new moons, her Sabbaths,
        and all her appointed feasts.
    12   And I will lay waste her vines and her fig trees,
        of which she said,
      ‘These are my wages,
        which my lovers have given me.’
      I will make them a forest,
        and the beasts of the field shall devour them.
    13   And I will punish her for the feast days of the Baals
        when she burned offerings to them
      and adorned herself with her ring and jewelry,
        and went after her lovers
        and forgot me, declares the LORD.

    The Lord's Mercy on Israel

    14   “Therefore, behold, I will allure her,
        and bring her into the wilderness,
        and speak tenderly to her.
    15   And there I will give her her vineyards
        and make the Valley of AchorAchor means trouble; compare Joshua 7:26">10 a door of hope.
      And there she shall answer as in the days of her youth,
        as at the time when she came out of the land of Egypt.

    16 “And in that day, declares the LORD, you will call me ‘My Husband,’ and no longer will you call me ‘My Baal.’ 17 For I will remove the names of the Baals from her mouth, and they shall be remembered by name no more. 18 And I will make for them a covenant on that day with the beasts of the field, the birds of the heavens, and the creeping things of the ground. And I will abolishHebrew break">11 the bow, the sword, and war from the land, and I will make you lie down in safety. 19 And I will betroth you to me forever. I will betroth you to me in righteousness and in justice, in steadfast love and in mercy. 20 I will betroth you to me in faithfulness. And you shall know the LORD.

    21   “And in that day I will answer, declares the LORD,
        I will answer the heavens,
        and they shall answer the earth,
    22   and the earth shall answer the grain, the wine, and the oil,
        and they shall answer Jezreel,Jezreel means God will sow">12
    23     and I will sow her for myself in the land.
      And I will have mercy on No Mercy,Hebrew Lo-ruhama">13
        and I will say to Not My People,Hebrew Lo-ammi">14 ‘You are my people’;
        and he shall say, ‘You are my God.’”

    Hosea Redeems His Wife

    3 And the LORD said to me, “Go again, love a woman who is loved by another man and is an adulteress, even as the LORD loves the children of Israel, though they turn to other gods and love cakes of raisins.” 2 So I bought her for fifteen shekels of silver and a homer and a lethechA shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams; a homer was about 6 bushels or 220 liters; a lethech was about 3 bushels or 110 liters">15 of barley. 3 And I said to her, “You must dwell as mine for many days. You shall not play the whore, or belong to another man; so will I also be to you.” 4 For the children of Israel shall dwell many days without king or prince, without sacrifice or pillar, without ephod or household gods. 5 Afterward the children of Israel shall return and seek the LORD their God, and David their king, and they shall come in fear to the LORD and to his goodness in the latter days.

    The Lord Accuses Israel

    4   Hear the word of the LORD, O children of Israel,
        for the LORD has a controversy with the inhabitants of the land.
      There is no faithfulness or steadfast love,
        and no knowledge of God in the land;
    2   there is swearing, lying, murder, stealing, and committing adultery;
        they break all bounds, and bloodshed follows bloodshed.
    3   Therefore the land mourns,
        and all who dwell in it languish,
      and also the beasts of the field
        and the birds of the heavens,
        and even the fish of the sea are taken away.
    4   Yet let no one contend,
        and let none accuse,
        for with you is my contention, O priest.Or for your people are like those who contend with the priest">16
    5   You shall stumble by day;
        the prophet also shall stumble with you by night;
        and I will destroy your mother.
    6   My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge;
        because you have rejected knowledge,
        I reject you from being a priest to me.
      And since you have forgotten the law of your God,
        I also will forget your children.
    7   The more they increased,
        the more they sinned against me;
        I will change their glory into shame.
    8   They feed on the sinOr sin offering">17 of my people;
        they are greedy for their iniquity.
    9   And it shall be like people, like priest;
        I will punish them for their ways
        and repay them for their deeds.
    10   They shall eat, but not be satisfied;
        they shall play the whore, but not multiply,
      because they have forsaken the LORD
        to cherish 11 whoredom, wine, and new wine,
        which take away the understanding.
    12   My people inquire of a piece of wood,
        and their walking staff gives them oracles.
      For a spirit of whoredom has led them astray,
        and they have left their God to play the whore.
    13   They sacrifice on the tops of the mountains
        and burn offerings on the hills,
      under oak, poplar, and terebinth,
        because their shade is good.
      Therefore your daughters play the whore,
        and your brides commit adultery.
    14   I will not punish your daughters when they play the whore,
        nor your brides when they commit adultery;
      for the men themselves go aside with prostitutes
        and sacrifice with cult prostitutes,
      and a people without understanding shall come to ruin.
    15   Though you play the whore, O Israel,
        let not Judah become guilty.
      Enter not into Gilgal,
        nor go up to Beth-aven,
        and swear not, “As the LORD lives.”
    16   Like a stubborn heifer,
        Israel is stubborn;
      can the LORD now feed them
        like a lamb in a broad pasture?
    17   Ephraim is joined to idols;
        leave him alone.
    18   When their drink is gone, they give themselves to whoring;
        their rulersHebrew shields">18 dearly love shame.
    19   A wind has wrapped themHebrew her">19 in its wings,
        and they shall be ashamed because of their sacrifices.

    Punishment Coming for Israel and Judah

    5   Hear this, O priests!
        Pay attention, O house of Israel!
      Give ear, O house of the king!
        For the judgment is for you;
      for you have been a snare at Mizpah
        and a net spread upon Tabor.
    2   And the revolters have gone deep into slaughter,
        but I will discipline all of them.
    3   I know Ephraim,
        and Israel is not hidden from me;
      for now, O Ephraim, you have played the whore;
        Israel is defiled.
    4   Their deeds do not permit them
        to return to their God.
      For the spirit of whoredom is within them,
        and they know not the LORD.
    5   The pride of Israel testifies to his face;Or in his presence">20
        Israel and Ephraim shall stumble in his guilt;
        Judah also shall stumble with them.
    6   With their flocks and herds they shall go
        to seek the LORD,
      but they will not find him;
        he has withdrawn from them.
    7   They have dealt faithlessly with the LORD;
        for they have borne alien children.
        Now the new moon shall devour them with their fields.
    8   Blow the horn in Gibeah,
        the trumpet in Ramah.
      Sound the alarm at Beth-aven;
        we follow you,Or after you">21 O Benjamin!
    9   Ephraim shall become a desolation
        in the day of punishment;
      among the tribes of Israel
        I make known what is sure.
    10   The princes of Judah have become
        like those who move the landmark;
      upon them I will pour out
        my wrath like water.
    11   Ephraim is oppressed, crushed in judgment,
        because he was determined to go after filth.Or to follow human precepts">22
    12   But I am like a moth to Ephraim,
        and like dry rot to the house of Judah.
    13   When Ephraim saw his sickness,
        and Judah his wound,
      then Ephraim went to Assyria,
        and sent to the great king.Or to King Jareb">23
      But he is not able to cure you
        or heal your wound.
    14   For I will be like a lion to Ephraim,
        and like a young lion to the house of Judah.
      I, even I, will tear and go away;
        I will carry off, and no one shall rescue.
    15   I will return again to my place,
        until they acknowledge their guilt and seek my face,
        and in their distress earnestly seek me.

    Israel and Judah Are Unrepentant

    6   “Come, let us return to the LORD;
        for he has torn us, that he may heal us;
        he has struck us down, and he will bind us up.
    2   After two days he will revive us;
        on the third day he will raise us up,
        that we may live before him.
    3   Let us know; let us press on to know the LORD;
        his going out is sure as the dawn;
      he will come to us as the showers,
        as the spring rains that water the earth.”
    4   What shall I do with you, O Ephraim?
        What shall I do with you, O Judah?
      Your love is like a morning cloud,
        like the dew that goes early away.
    5   Therefore I have hewn them by the prophets;
        I have slain them by the words of my mouth,
        and my judgment goes forth as the light.
    6   For I desire steadfast loveSeptuagint mercy">24 and not sacrifice,
        the knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.
    7   But like Adam they transgressed the covenant;
        there they dealt faithlessly with me.
    8   Gilead is a city of evildoers,
        tracked with blood.
    9   As robbers lie in wait for a man,
        so the priests band together;
      they murder on the way to Shechem;
        they commit villainy.
    10   In the house of Israel I have seen a horrible thing;
        Ephraim's whoredom is there; Israel is defiled.
    11   For you also, O Judah, a harvest is appointed.
      When I restore the fortunes of my people,
    7   when I would heal Israel,
        the iniquity of Ephraim is revealed,
        and the evil deeds of Samaria,
      for they deal falsely;
        the thief breaks in,
        and the bandits raid outside.
    2   But they do not consider
        that I remember all their evil.
      Now their deeds surround them;
        they are before my face.
    3   By their evil they make the king glad,
        and the princes by their treachery.
    4   They are all adulterers;
        they are like a heated oven
      whose baker ceases to stir the fire,
        from the kneading of the dough
        until it is leavened.
    5   On the day of our king, the princes
        became sick with the heat of wine;
        he stretched out his hand with mockers.
    6   For with hearts like an oven they approach their intrigue;
        all night their anger smolders;
        in the morning it blazes like a flaming fire.
    7   All of them are hot as an oven,
        and they devour their rulers.
      All their kings have fallen,
        and none of them calls upon me.
    8   Ephraim mixes himself with the peoples;
        Ephraim is a cake not turned.
    9   Strangers devour his strength,
        and he knows it not;
      gray hairs are sprinkled upon him,
        and he knows it not.
    10   The pride of Israel testifies to his face;Or in his presence">25
        yet they do not return to the LORD their God,
        nor seek him, for all this.
    11   Ephraim is like a dove,
        silly and without sense,
        calling to Egypt, going to Assyria.
    12   As they go, I will spread over them my net;
        I will bring them down like birds of the heavens;
        I will discipline them according to the report made to their congregation.
    13   Woe to them, for they have strayed from me!
        Destruction to them, for they have rebelled against me!
      I would redeem them,
        but they speak lies against me.
    14   They do not cry to me from the heart,
        but they wail upon their beds;
      for grain and wine they gash themselves;
        they rebel against me.
    15   Although I trained and strengthened their arms,
        yet they devise evil against me.
    16   They return, but not upward;Or to the Most High">26
        they are like a treacherous bow;
      their princes shall fall by the sword
        because of the insolence of their tongue.
      This shall be their derision in the land of Egypt.

    Footnotes

    [1] 1:6 Hebrew Lo-ruhama, which means she has not received mercy


    [2] 1:9 Hebrew Lo-ammi, which means not my people

    [3] 1:9 Hebrew I am not yours

    [4] 1:10 Ch 2:1 in Hebrew

    [5] 1:10 Or Sons

    [6] 2:1 Ch 2:3 in Hebrew

    [7] 2:1 Hebrew ammi, which means my people

    [8] 2:1 Hebrew ruhama, which means she has received mercy

    [9] 2:6 Hebrew your

    [10] 2:15 Achor means trouble; compare Joshua 7:26

    [11] 2:18 Hebrew break

    [12] 2:22 Jezreel means God will sow

    [13] 2:23 Hebrew Lo-ruhama

    [14] 2:23 Hebrew Lo-ammi

    [15] 3:2 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams; a homer was about 6 bushels or 220 liters; a lethech was about 3 bushels or 110 liters

    [16] 4:4 Or for your people are like those who contend with the priest

    [17] 4:8 Or sin offering

    [18] 4:18 Hebrew shields

    [19] 4:19 Hebrew her

    [20] 5:5 Or in his presence

    [21] 5:8 Or after you

    [22] 5:11 Or to follow human precepts

    [23] 5:13 Or to King Jareb

    [24] 6:6 Septuagint mercy

    [25] 7:10 Or in his presence

    [26] 7:16 Or to the Most High

    (ESV)

    16 min
  • May 26: Amos 6–9
    Amos 6–9
    Amos 6–9 (Listen)
    Woe to Those at Ease in Zion

    6   “Woe to those who are at ease in Zion,
        and to those who feel secure on the mountain of Samaria,
      the notable men of the first of the nations,
        to whom the house of Israel comes!
    2   Pass over to Calneh, and see,
        and from there go to Hamath the great;
        then go down to Gath of the Philistines.
      Are you better than these kingdoms?
        Or is their territory greater than your territory,
    3   O you who put far away the day of disaster
        and bring near the seat of violence?
    4   “Woe to those who lie on beds of ivory
        and stretch themselves out on their couches,
      and eat lambs from the flock
        and calves from the midst of the stall,
    5   who sing idle songs to the sound of the harp
        and like David invent for themselves instruments of music,
    6   who drink wine in bowls
        and anoint themselves with the finest oils,
        but are not grieved over the ruin of Joseph!
    7   Therefore they shall now be the first of those who go into exile,
        and the revelry of those who stretch themselves out shall pass away.”

    8 The Lord GOD has sworn by himself, declares the LORD, the God of hosts:

      “I abhor the pride of Jacob
        and hate his strongholds,
        and I will deliver up the city and all that is in it.”

    9 And if ten men remain in one house, they shall die. 10 And when one's relative, the one who anoints him for burial, shall take him up to bring the bones out of the house, and shall say to him who is in the innermost parts of the house, “Is there still anyone with you?” he shall say, “No”; and he shall say, “Silence! We must not mention the name of the LORD.”

    11   For behold, the LORD commands,
        and the great house shall be struck down into fragments,
        and the little house into bits.
    12   Do horses run on rocks?
        Does one plow thereOr the sea">1 with oxen?
      But you have turned justice into poison
        and the fruit of righteousness into wormwoodOr into bitter fruit">2—
    13   you who rejoice in Lo-debar,Lo-debar means nothing">3
        who say, “Have we not by our own strength
        captured KarnaimKarnaim means horns (a symbol of strength)">4 for ourselves?”
    14   “For behold, I will raise up against you a nation,
        O house of Israel,” declares the LORD, the God of hosts;
      “and they shall oppress you from Lebo-hamath
        to the Brook of the Arabah.”

    Warning Visions

    7 This is what the Lord GOD showed me: behold, he was forming locusts when the latter growth was just beginning to sprout, and behold, it was the latter growth after the king's mowings. 2 When they had finished eating the grass of the land, I said,

      “O Lord GOD, please forgive!
        How can Jacob stand?
        He is so small!”
    3   The LORD relented concerning this:
        “It shall not be,” said the LORD.

    4 This is what the Lord GOD showed me: behold, the Lord GOD was calling for a judgment by fire, and it devoured the great deep and was eating up the land. 5 Then I said,

      “O Lord GOD, please cease!
        How can Jacob stand?
        He is so small!”
    6   The LORD relented concerning this:
        “This also shall not be,” said the Lord GOD.

    7 This is what he showed me: behold, the Lord was standing beside a wall built with a plumb line, with a plumb line in his hand. 8 And the LORD said to me, “Amos, what do you see?” And I said, “A plumb line.” Then the Lord said,

      “Behold, I am setting a plumb line
        in the midst of my people Israel;
        I will never again pass by them;
    9   the high places of Isaac shall be made desolate,
        and the sanctuaries of Israel shall be laid waste,
        and I will rise against the house of Jeroboam with the sword.”

    Amos Accused

    10 Then Amaziah the priest of Bethel sent to Jeroboam king of Israel, saying, “Amos has conspired against you in the midst of the house of Israel. The land is not able to bear all his words. 11 For thus Amos has said,

      “‘Jeroboam shall die by the sword,
        and Israel must go into exile
        away from his land.’”

    12 And Amaziah said to Amos, “O seer, go, flee away to the land of Judah, and eat bread there, and prophesy there, 13 but never again prophesy at Bethel, for it is the king's sanctuary, and it is a temple of the kingdom.”

    14 Then Amos answered and said to Amaziah, “I wasOr am; twice in this verse">5 no prophet, nor a prophet's son, but I was a herdsman and a dresser of sycamore figs. 15 But the LORD took me from following the flock, and the LORD said to me, ‘Go, prophesy to my people Israel.’ 16 Now therefore hear the word of the LORD.

      “You say, ‘Do not prophesy against Israel,
        and do not preach against the house of Isaac.’

    17 Therefore thus says the LORD:

      “‘Your wife shall be a prostitute in the city,
        and your sons and your daughters shall fall by the sword,
        and your land shall be divided up with a measuring line;
      you yourself shall die in an unclean land,
        and Israel shall surely go into exile away from its land.’”

    The Coming Day of Bitter Mourning

    8 This is what the Lord GOD showed me: behold, a basket of summer fruit. 2 And he said, “Amos, what do you see?” And I said, “A basket of summer fruit.” Then the LORD said to me,

      “The endThe Hebrew words for end and summer fruit sound alike">6 has come upon my people Israel;
        I will never again pass by them.
    3   The songs of the templeOr palace">7 shall become wailingsOr The singing women of the palace shall wail">8 in that day,”
          declares the Lord GOD.
      “So many dead bodies!”
      “They are thrown everywhere!”
      “Silence!”
    4   Hear this, you who trample on the needy
        and bring the poor of the land to an end,
    5   saying, “When will the new moon be over,
        that we may sell grain?
      And the Sabbath,
        that we may offer wheat for sale,
      that we may make the ephah small and the shekelAn ephah was about 3/5 bushel or 22 liters; a shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams">9 great
        and deal deceitfully with false balances,
    6   that we may buy the poor for silver
        and the needy for a pair of sandals
        and sell the chaff of the wheat?”
    7   The LORD has sworn by the pride of Jacob:
      “Surely I will never forget any of their deeds.
    8   Shall not the land tremble on this account,
        and everyone mourn who dwells in it,
      and all of it rise like the Nile,
        and be tossed about and sink again, like the Nile of Egypt?”
    9   “And on that day,” declares the Lord GOD,
        “I will make the sun go down at noon
        and darken the earth in broad daylight.
    10   I will turn your feasts into mourning
        and all your songs into lamentation;
      I will bring sackcloth on every waist
        and baldness on every head;
      I will make it like the mourning for an only son
        and the end of it like a bitter day.
    11   “Behold, the days are coming,” declares the Lord GOD,
        “when I will send a famine on the land—
      not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water,
        but of hearing the words of the LORD.
    12   They shall wander from sea to sea,
        and from north to east;
      they shall run to and fro, to seek the word of the LORD,
        but they shall not find it.
    13   “In that day the lovely virgins and the young men
        shall faint for thirst.
    14   Those who swear by the Guilt of Samaria,
        and say, ‘As your god lives, O Dan,’
      and, ‘As the Way of Beersheba lives,’
        they shall fall, and never rise again.”

    The Destruction of Israel

    9 I saw the Lord standing besideOr on">10 the altar, and he said:

      “Strike the capitals until the thresholds shake,
        and shatter them on the heads of all the people;Hebrew all of them">11
      and those who are left of them I will kill with the sword;
        not one of them shall flee away;
        not one of them shall escape.
    2   “If they dig into Sheol,
        from there shall my hand take them;
      if they climb up to heaven,
        from there I will bring them down.
    3   If they hide themselves on the top of Carmel,
        from there I will search them out and take them;
      and if they hide from my sight at the bottom of the sea,
        there I will command the serpent, and it shall bite them.
    4   And if they go into captivity before their enemies,
        there I will command the sword, and it shall kill them;
      and I will fix my eyes upon them
        for evil and not for good.”
    5   The Lord GOD of hosts,
      he who touches the earth and it melts,
        and all who dwell in it mourn,
      and all of it rises like the Nile,
        and sinks again, like the Nile of Egypt;
    6   who builds his upper chambers in the heavens
        and founds his vault upon the earth;
      who calls for the waters of the sea
        and pours them out upon the surface of the earth—
      the LORD is his name.
    7   “Are you not like the Cushites to me,
        O people of Israel?” declares the LORD.
      “Did I not bring up Israel from the land of Egypt,
        and the Philistines from Caphtor and the Syrians from Kir?
    8   Behold, the eyes of the Lord GOD are upon the sinful kingdom,
        and I will destroy it from the surface of the ground,
        except that I will not utterly destroy the house of Jacob,”
          declares the LORD.
    9   “For behold, I will command,
        and shake the house of Israel among all the nations
      as one shakes with a sieve,
        but no pebble shall fall to the earth.
    10   All the sinners of my people shall die by the sword,
        who say, ‘Disaster shall not overtake or meet us.’

    The Restoration of Israel

    11   “In that day I will raise up
        the booth of David that is fallen
      and repair its breaches,
        and raise up its ruins
        and rebuild it as in the days of old,
    12   that they may possess the remnant of Edom
        and all the nations who are called by my name,”Hebrew; Septuagint (compare Acts 15:17) that the remnant of mankind and all the nations who are called by my name may seek the Lord">12
        declares the LORD who does this.
    13   “Behold, the days are coming,” declares the LORD,
        “when the plowman shall overtake the reaper
        and the treader of grapes him who sows the seed;
      the mountains shall drip sweet wine,
        and all the hills shall flow with it.
    14   I will restore the fortunes of my people Israel,
        and they shall rebuild the ruined cities and inhabit them;
      they shall plant vineyards and drink their wine,
        and they shall make gardens and eat their fruit.
    15   I will plant them on their land,
        and they shall never again be uprooted
        out of the land that I have given them,”
          says the LORD your God.

    Footnotes

    [1] 6:12 Or the sea


    [2] 6:12 Or into bitter fruit

    [3] 6:13 Lo-debar means nothing

    [4] 6:13 Karnaim means horns (a symbol of strength)

    [5] 7:14 Or am; twice in this verse

    [6] 8:2 The Hebrew words for end and summer fruit sound alike

    [7] 8:3 Or palace

    [8] 8:3 Or The singing women of the palace shall wail

    [9] 8:5 An ephah was about 3/5 bushel or 22 liters; a shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams

    [10] 9:1 Or on

    [11] 9:1 Hebrew all of them

    [12] 9:12 Hebrew; Septuagint (compare Acts 15:17) that the remnant of mankind and all the nations who are called by my name may seek the Lord

    (ESV)

    11 min
  • May 25: Amos 1–5
    Amos 1–5
    Amos 1–5 (Listen)

    1 The words of Amos, who was among the shepherdsOr sheep breeders">1 of Tekoa, which he saw concerning Israel in the days of Uzziah king of Judah and in the days of Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel, two yearsOr during two years">2 before the earthquake.

    Judgment on Israel's Neighbors

    2 And he said:

      “The LORD roars from Zion
        and utters his voice from Jerusalem;
      the pastures of the shepherds mourn,
        and the top of Carmel withers.”

    3 Thus says the LORD:

      “For three transgressions of Damascus,
        and for four, I will not revoke the punishment,Hebrew I will not turn it back; also verses 6, 9, 11, 13">3
      because they have threshed Gilead
        with threshing sledges of iron.
    4   So I will send a fire upon the house of Hazael,
        and it shall devour the strongholds of Ben-hadad.
    5   I will break the gate-bar of Damascus,
        and cut off the inhabitants from the Valley of Aven,Or On">4
      and him who holds the scepter from Beth-eden;
        and the people of Syria shall go into exile to Kir,”
          says the LORD.

    6 Thus says the LORD:

      “For three transgressions of Gaza,
        and for four, I will not revoke the punishment,
      because they carried into exile a whole people
        to deliver them up to Edom.
    7   So I will send a fire upon the wall of Gaza,
        and it shall devour her strongholds.
    8   I will cut off the inhabitants from Ashdod,
        and him who holds the scepter from Ashkelon;
      I will turn my hand against Ekron,
        and the remnant of the Philistines shall perish,”
          says the Lord GOD.

    9 Thus says the LORD:

      “For three transgressions of Tyre,
        and for four, I will not revoke the punishment,
      because they delivered up a whole people to Edom,
        and did not remember the covenant of brotherhood.
    10   So I will send a fire upon the wall of Tyre,
        and it shall devour her strongholds.”

    11 Thus says the LORD:

      “For three transgressions of Edom,
        and for four, I will not revoke the punishment,
      because he pursued his brother with the sword
        and cast off all pity,
      and his anger tore perpetually,
        and he kept his wrath forever.
    12   So I will send a fire upon Teman,
        and it shall devour the strongholds of Bozrah.”

    13 Thus says the LORD:

      “For three transgressions of the Ammonites,
        and for four, I will not revoke the punishment,
      because they have ripped open pregnant women in Gilead,
        that they might enlarge their border.
    14   So I will kindle a fire in the wall of Rabbah,
        and it shall devour her strongholds,
      with shouting on the day of battle,
        with a tempest in the day of the whirlwind;
    15   and their king shall go into exile,
        he and his princesOr officials">5 together,”
          says the LORD.

    2 Thus says the LORD:

      “For three transgressions of Moab,
        and for four, I will not revoke the punishment,Hebrew I will not turn it back; also verses 4, 6">6
      because he burned to lime
        the bones of the king of Edom.
    2   So I will send a fire upon Moab,
        and it shall devour the strongholds of Kerioth,
      and Moab shall die amid uproar,
        amid shouting and the sound of the trumpet;
    3   I will cut off the ruler from its midst,
        and will kill all its princesOr officials">7 with him,”
          says the LORD.

    Judgment on Judah

    4 Thus says the LORD:

      “For three transgressions of Judah,
        and for four, I will not revoke the punishment,
      because they have rejected the law of the LORD,
        and have not kept his statutes,
      but their lies have led them astray,
        those after which their fathers walked.
    5   So I will send a fire upon Judah,
        and it shall devour the strongholds of Jerusalem.”

    Judgment on Israel

    6 Thus says the LORD:

      “For three transgressions of Israel,
        and for four, I will not revoke the punishment,
      because they sell the righteous for silver,
        and the needy for a pair of sandals—
    7   those who trample the head of the poor into the dust of the earth
        and turn aside the way of the afflicted;
      a man and his father go in to the same girl,
        so that my holy name is profaned;
    8   they lay themselves down beside every altar
        on garments taken in pledge,
      and in the house of their God they drink
        the wine of those who have been fined.
    9   “Yet it was I who destroyed the Amorite before them,
        whose height was like the height of the cedars
        and who was as strong as the oaks;
      I destroyed his fruit above
        and his roots beneath.
    10   Also it was I who brought you up out of the land of Egypt
        and led you forty years in the wilderness,
        to possess the land of the Amorite.
    11   And I raised up some of your sons for prophets,
        and some of your young men for Nazirites.
        Is it not indeed so, O people of Israel?”
          declares the LORD.
    12   “But you made the Nazirites drink wine,
        and commanded the prophets,
        saying, ‘You shall not prophesy.’
    13   “Behold, I will press you down in your place,
        as a cart full of sheaves presses down.
    14   Flight shall perish from the swift,
        and the strong shall not retain his strength,
        nor shall the mighty save his life;
    15   he who handles the bow shall not stand,
        and he who is swift of foot shall not save himself,
        nor shall he who rides the horse save his life;
    16   and he who is stout of heart among the mighty
        shall flee away naked in that day,”
          declares the LORD.

    Israel's Guilt and Punishment

    3 Hear this word that the LORD has spoken against you, O people of Israel, against the whole family that I brought up out of the land of Egypt:

    2   “You only have I known
        of all the families of the earth;
      therefore I will punish you
        for all your iniquities.
    3   “Do two walk together,
        unless they have agreed to meet?
    4   Does a lion roar in the forest,
        when he has no prey?
      Does a young lion cry out from his den,
        if he has taken nothing?
    5   Does a bird fall in a snare on the earth,
        when there is no trap for it?
      Does a snare spring up from the ground,
        when it has taken nothing?
    6   Is a trumpet blown in a city,
        and the people are not afraid?
      Does disaster come to a city,
        unless the LORD has done it?
    7   “For the Lord GOD does nothing
        without revealing his secret
        to his servants the prophets.
    8   The lion has roared;
        who will not fear?
      The Lord GOD has spoken;
        who can but prophesy?”
    9   Proclaim to the strongholds in Ashdod
        and to the strongholds in the land of Egypt,
      and say, “Assemble yourselves on the mountains of Samaria,
        and see the great tumults within her,
        and the oppressed in her midst.”
    10   “They do not know how to do right,” declares the LORD,
        “those who store up violence and robbery in their strongholds.”

    11 Therefore thus says the Lord GOD:

      “An adversary shall surround the land
        and bring downHebrew An adversary, one who surrounds the land—he shall bring down">8 your defenses from you,
        and your strongholds shall be plundered.”

    12 Thus says the LORD: “As the shepherd rescues from the mouth of the lion two legs, or a piece of an ear, so shall the people of Israel who dwell in Samaria be rescued, with the corner of a couch and partThe meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain">9 of a bed.

    13   “Hear, and testify against the house of Jacob,”
        declares the Lord GOD, the God of hosts,
    14   “that on the day I punish Israel for his transgressions,
        I will punish the altars of Bethel,
      and the horns of the altar shall be cut off
        and fall to the ground.
    15   I will strike the winter house along with the summer house,
        and the houses of ivory shall perish,
      and the great housesOr and many houses">10 shall come to an end,”
          declares the LORD.
    4   “Hear this word, you cows of Bashan,
        who are on the mountain of Samaria,
      who oppress the poor, who crush the needy,
        who say to your husbands, ‘Bring, that we may drink!’
    2   The Lord GOD has sworn by his holiness
        that, behold, the days are coming upon you,
      when they shall take you away with hooks,
        even the last of you with fishhooks.
    3   And you shall go out through the breaches,
        each one straight ahead;
        and you shall be cast out into Harmon,”
          declares the LORD.
    4   “Come to Bethel, and transgress;
        to Gilgal, and multiply transgression;
      bring your sacrifices every morning,
        your tithes every three days;
    5   offer a sacrifice of thanksgiving of that which is leavened,
        and proclaim freewill offerings, publish them;
        for so you love to do, O people of Israel!”
          declares the Lord GOD.

    Israel Has Not Returned to the Lord

    6   “I gave you cleanness of teeth in all your cities,
        and lack of bread in all your places,
      yet you did not return to me,”
          declares the LORD.
    7   “I also withheld the rain from you
        when there were yet three months to the harvest;
      I would send rain on one city,
        and send no rain on another city;
      one field would have rain,
        and the field on which it did not rain would wither;
    8   so two or three cities would wander to another city
        to drink water, and would not be satisfied;
      yet you did not return to me,”
          declares the LORD.
    9   “I struck you with blight and mildew;
        your many gardens and your vineyards,
        your fig trees and your olive trees the locust devoured;
      yet you did not return to me,”
          declares the LORD.
    10   “I sent among you a pestilence after the manner of Egypt;
        I killed your young men with the sword,
      and carried away your horses,Hebrew along with the captivity of your horses">11
        and I made the stench of your camp go up into your nostrils;
      yet you did not return to me,”
          declares the LORD.
    11   “I overthrew some of you,
        as when God overthrew Sodom and Gomorrah,
        and you were as a brandThat is, a burning stick">12 plucked out of the burning;
      yet you did not return to me,”
          declares the LORD.
    12   “Therefore thus I will do to you, O Israel;
        because I will do this to you,
        prepare to meet your God, O Israel!”
    13   For behold, he who forms the mountains and creates the wind,
        and declares to man what is his thought,
      who makes the morning darkness,
        and treads on the heights of the earth—
        the LORD, the God of hosts, is his name!

    Seek the Lord and Live

    5 Hear this word that I take up over you in lamentation, O house of Israel:

    2   “Fallen, no more to rise,
        is the virgin Israel;
      forsaken on her land,
        with none to raise her up.”

    3 For thus says the Lord GOD:

      “The city that went out a thousand
        shall have a hundred left,
      and that which went out a hundred
        shall have ten left
        to the house of Israel.”

    4 For thus says the LORD to the house of Israel:

      “Seek me and live;
    5     but do not seek Bethel,
      and do not enter into Gilgal
        or cross over to Beersheba;
      for Gilgal shall surely go into exile,
        and Bethel shall come to nothing.”
    6   Seek the LORD and live,
        lest he break out like fire in the house of Joseph,
        and it devour, with none to quench it for Bethel,
    7   O you who turn justice to wormwoodOr to bitter fruit">13
        and cast down righteousness to the earth!
    8   He who made the Pleiades and Orion,
        and turns deep darkness into the morning
        and darkens the day into night,
      who calls for the waters of the sea
        and pours them out on the surface of the earth,
      the LORD is his name;
    9   who makes destruction flash forth against the strong,
        so that destruction comes upon the fortress.
    10   They hate him who reproves in the gate,
        and they abhor him who speaks the truth.
    11   Therefore because you trample onOr you tax">14 the poor
        and you exact taxes of grain from him,
      you have built houses of hewn stone,
        but you shall not dwell in them;
      you have planted pleasant vineyards,
        but you shall not drink their wine.
    12   For I know how many are your transgressions
        and how great are your sins—
      you who afflict the righteous, who take a bribe,
        and turn aside the needy in the gate.
    13   Therefore he who is prudent will keep silent in such a time,
        for it is an evil time.
    14   Seek good, and not evil,
        that you may live;
      and so the LORD, the God of hosts, will be with you,
        as you have said.
    15   Hate evil, and love good,
        and establish justice in the gate;
      it may be that the LORD, the God of hosts,
        will be gracious to the remnant of Joseph.

    16 Therefore thus says the LORD, the God of hosts, the Lord:

      “In all the squares there shall be wailing,
        and in all the streets they shall say, ‘Alas! Alas!’
      They shall call the farmers to mourning
        and to wailing those who are skilled in lamentation,
    17   and in all vineyards there shall be wailing,
        for I will pass through your midst,”
          says the LORD.

    Let Justice Roll Down

    18   Woe to you who desire the day of the LORD!
        Why would you have the day of the LORD?
      It is darkness, and not light,
    19     as if a man fled from a lion,
        and a bear met him,
      or went into the house and leaned his hand against the wall,
        and a serpent bit him.
    20   Is not the day of the LORD darkness, and not light,
        and gloom with no brightness in it?
    21   “I hate, I despise your feasts,
        and I take no delight in your solemn assemblies.
    22   Even though you offer me your burnt offerings and grain offerings,
        I will not accept them;
      and the peace offerings of your fattened animals,
        I will not look upon them.
    23   Take away from me the noise of your songs;
        to the melody of your harps I will not listen.
    24   But let justice roll down like waters,
        and righteousness like an ever-flowing stream.

    25 “Did you bring to me sacrifices and offerings during the forty years in the wilderness, O house of Israel? 26 You shall take up Sikkuth your king, and Kiyyun your star-god—your images that you made for yourselves, 27 and I will send you into exile beyond Damascus,” says the LORD, whose name is the God of hosts.

    Footnotes

    [1] 1:1 Or sheep breeders


    [2] 1:1 Or during two years

    [3] 1:3 Hebrew I will not turn it back; also verses 6, 9, 11, 13

    [4] 1:5 Or On

    [5] 1:15 Or officials

    [6] 2:1 Hebrew I will not turn it back; also verses 4, 6

    [7] 2:3 Or officials

    [8] 3:11 Hebrew An adversary, one who surrounds the land—he shall bring down

    [9] 3:12 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain

    [10] 3:15 Or and many houses

    [11] 4:10 Hebrew along with the captivity of your horses

    [12] 4:11 That is, a burning stick

    [13] 5:7 Or to bitter fruit

    [14] 5:11 Or you tax

    (ESV)

    14 min
  • May 24: 2 Kings 15–17:13
    2 Kings 15–17:13
    2 Kings 15–17:13 (Listen)
    Azariah Reigns in Judah

    15 In the twenty-seventh year of Jeroboam king of Israel, Azariah the son of Amaziah, king of Judah, began to reign. 2 He was sixteen years old when he began to reign, and he reigned fifty-two years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Jecoliah of Jerusalem. 3 And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, according to all that his father Amaziah had done. 4 Nevertheless, the high places were not taken away. The people still sacrificed and made offerings on the high places. 5 And the LORD touched the king, so that he was a leperLeprosy was a term for several skin diseases; see Leviticus 13">1 to the day of his death, and he lived in a separate house.The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain">2 And Jotham the king's son was over the household, governing the people of the land. 6 Now the rest of the acts of Azariah, and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 7 And Azariah slept with his fathers, and they buried him with his fathers in the city of David, and Jotham his son reigned in his place.

    Zechariah Reigns in Israel

    8 In the thirty-eighth year of Azariah king of Judah, Zechariah the son of Jeroboam reigned over Israel in Samaria six months. 9 And he did what was evil in the sight of the LORD, as his fathers had done. He did not depart from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which he made Israel to sin. 10 Shallum the son of Jabesh conspired against him and struck him down at Ibleam and put him to death and reigned in his place. 11 Now the rest of the deeds of Zechariah, behold, they are written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel. 12 (This was the promise of the LORD that he gave to Jehu, “Your sons shall sit on the throne of Israel to the fourth generation.” And so it came to pass.)

    Shallum Reigns in Israel

    13 Shallum the son of Jabesh began to reign in the thirty-ninth year of UzziahAnother name for Azariah">3 king of Judah, and he reigned one month in Samaria. 14 Then Menahem the son of Gadi came up from Tirzah and came to Samaria, and he struck down Shallum the son of Jabesh in Samaria and put him to death and reigned in his place. 15 Now the rest of the deeds of Shallum, and the conspiracy that he made, behold, they are written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel. 16 At that time Menahem sacked Tiphsah and all who were in it and its territory from Tirzah on, because they did not open it to him. Therefore he sacked it, and he ripped open all the women in it who were pregnant.

    Menahem Reigns in Israel

    17 In the thirty-ninth year of Azariah king of Judah, Menahem the son of Gadi began to reign over Israel, and he reigned ten years in Samaria. 18 And he did what was evil in the sight of the LORD. He did not depart all his days from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which he made Israel to sin. 19 PulAnother name for Tiglath-pileser III (compare verse 29)">4 the king of Assyria came against the land, and Menahem gave Pul a thousand talentsA talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms">5 of silver, that he might help him to confirm his hold on the royal power. 20 Menahem exacted the money from Israel, that is, from all the wealthy men, fifty shekelsA shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams">6 of silver from every man, to give to the king of Assyria. So the king of Assyria turned back and did not stay there in the land. 21 Now the rest of the deeds of Menahem and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? 22 And Menahem slept with his fathers, and Pekahiah his son reigned in his place.

    Pekahiah Reigns in Israel

    23 In the fiftieth year of Azariah king of Judah, Pekahiah the son of Menahem began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and he reigned two years. 24 And he did what was evil in the sight of the LORD. He did not turn away from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which he made Israel to sin. 25 And Pekah the son of Remaliah, his captain, conspired against him with fifty men of the people of Gilead, and struck him down in Samaria, in the citadel of the king's house with Argob and Arieh; he put him to death and reigned in his place. 26 Now the rest of the deeds of Pekahiah and all that he did, behold, they are written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.

    Pekah Reigns in Israel

    27 In the fifty-second year of Azariah king of Judah, Pekah the son of Remaliah began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and he reigned twenty years. 28 And he did what was evil in the sight of the LORD. He did not depart from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which he made Israel to sin.

    29 In the days of Pekah king of Israel, Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria came and captured Ijon, Abel-beth-maacah, Janoah, Kedesh, Hazor, Gilead, and Galilee, all the land of Naphtali, and he carried the people captive to Assyria. 30 Then Hoshea the son of Elah made a conspiracy against Pekah the son of Remaliah and struck him down and put him to death and reigned in his place, in the twentieth year of Jotham the son of Uzziah. 31 Now the rest of the acts of Pekah and all that he did, behold, they are written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel.

    Jotham Reigns in Judah

    32 In the second year of Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, Jotham the son of Uzziah, king of Judah, began to reign. 33 He was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Jerusha the daughter of Zadok. 34 And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, according to all that his father Uzziah had done. 35 Nevertheless, the high places were not removed. The people still sacrificed and made offerings on the high places. He built the upper gate of the house of the LORD. 36 Now the rest of the acts of Jotham and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 37 In those days the LORD began to send Rezin the king of Syria and Pekah the son of Remaliah against Judah. 38 Jotham slept with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of David his father, and Ahaz his son reigned in his place.

    Ahaz Reigns in Judah

    16 In the seventeenth year of Pekah the son of Remaliah, Ahaz the son of Jotham, king of Judah, began to reign. 2 Ahaz was twenty years old when he began to reign, and he reigned sixteen years in Jerusalem. And he did not do what was right in the eyes of the LORD his God, as his father David had done, 3 but he walked in the way of the kings of Israel. He even burned his son as an offering,Or made his son pass through the fire">7 according to the despicable practices of the nations whom the LORD drove out before the people of Israel. 4 And he sacrificed and made offerings on the high places and on the hills and under every green tree.

    5 Then Rezin king of Syria and Pekah the son of Remaliah, king of Israel, came up to wage war on Jerusalem, and they besieged Ahaz but could not conquer him. 6 At that time Rezin the king of Syria recovered Elath for Syria and drove the men of Judah from Elath, and the Edomites came to Elath, where they dwell to this day. 7 So Ahaz sent messengers to Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, saying, “I am your servant and your son. Come up and rescue me from the hand of the king of Syria and from the hand of the king of Israel, who are attacking me.” 8 Ahaz also took the silver and gold that was found in the house of the LORD and in the treasures of the king's house and sent a present to the king of Assyria. 9 And the king of Assyria listened to him. The king of Assyria marched up against Damascus and took it, carrying its people captive to Kir, and he killed Rezin.

    10 When King Ahaz went to Damascus to meet Tiglath-pileser king of Assyria, he saw the altar that was at Damascus. And King Ahaz sent to Uriah the priest a model of the altar, and its pattern, exact in all its details. 11 And Uriah the priest built the altar; in accordance with all that King Ahaz had sent from Damascus, so Uriah the priest made it, before King Ahaz arrived from Damascus. 12 And when the king came from Damascus, the king viewed the altar. Then the king drew near to the altar and went up on it 13 and burned his burnt offering and his grain offering and poured his drink offering and threw the blood of his peace offerings on the altar. 14 And the bronze altar that was before the LORD he removed from the front of the house, from the place between his altar and the house of the LORD, and put it on the north side of his altar. 15 And King Ahaz commanded Uriah the priest, saying, “On the great altar burn the morning burnt offering and the evening grain offering and the king's burnt offering and his grain offering, with the burnt offering of all the people of the land, and their grain offering and their drink offering. And throw on it all the blood of the burnt offering and all the blood of the sacrifice, but the bronze altar shall be for me to inquire by.” 16 Uriah the priest did all this, as King Ahaz commanded.

    17 And King Ahaz cut off the frames of the stands and removed the basin from them, and he took down the seaCompare 1 Kings 7:23">8 from off the bronze oxen that were under it and put it on a stone pedestal. 18 And the covered way for the Sabbath that had been built inside the house and the outer entrance for the king he caused to go around the house of the LORD, because of the king of Assyria. 19 Now the rest of the acts of Ahaz that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 20 And Ahaz slept with his fathers and was buried with his fathers in the city of David, and Hezekiah his son reigned in his place.

    Hoshea Reigns in Israel

    17 In the twelfth year of Ahaz king of Judah, Hoshea the son of Elah began to reign in Samaria over Israel, and he reigned nine years. 2 And he did what was evil in the sight of the LORD, yet not as the kings of Israel who were before him. 3 Against him came up Shalmaneser king of Assyria. And Hoshea became his vassal and paid him tribute. 4 But the king of Assyria found treachery in Hoshea, for he had sent messengers to So, king of Egypt, and offered no tribute to the king of Assyria, as he had done year by year. Therefore the king of Assyria shut him up and bound him in prison. 5 Then the king of Assyria invaded all the land and came to Samaria, and for three years he besieged it.

    The Fall of Israel

    6 In the ninth year of Hoshea, the king of Assyria captured Samaria, and he carried the Israelites away to Assyria and placed them in Halah, and on the Habor, the river of Gozan, and in the cities of the Medes.

    Exile Because of Idolatry

    7 And this occurred because the people of Israel had sinned against the LORD their God, who had brought them up out of the land of Egypt from under the hand of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and had feared other gods 8 and walked in the customs of the nations whom the LORD drove out before the people of Israel, and in the customs that the kings of Israel had practiced. 9 And the people of Israel did secretly against the LORD their God things that were not right. They built for themselves high places in all their towns, from watchtower to fortified city. 10 They set up for themselves pillars and Asherim on every high hill and under every green tree, 11 and there they made offerings on all the high places, as the nations did whom the LORD carried away before them. And they did wicked things, provoking the LORD to anger, 12 and they served idols, of which the LORD had said to them, “You shall not do this.” 13 Yet the LORD warned Israel and Judah by every prophet and every seer, saying, “Turn from your evil ways and keep my commandments and my statutes, in accordance with all the Law that I commanded your fathers, and that I sent to you by my servants the prophets.”

    Footnotes

    [1] 15:5 Leprosy was a term for several skin diseases; see Leviticus 13


    [2] 15:5 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain

    [3] 15:13 Another name for Azariah

    [4] 15:19 Another name for Tiglath-pileser III (compare verse 29)

    [5] 15:19 A talent was about 75 pounds or 34 kilograms

    [6] 15:20 A shekel was about 2/5 ounce or 11 grams

    [7] 16:3 Or made his son pass through the fire

    [8] 16:17 Compare 1 Kings 7:23

    (ESV)

    12 min
  • May 23: 2 Kings 12–14
    2 Kings 12–14
    2 Kings 12–14 (Listen)

    12 In the seventh year of Jehu, JehoashJehoash is an alternate spelling of Joash (son of Ahaziah) as in 11:2; also verses 2, 4, 6, 7, 18">1 began to reign, and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Zibiah of Beersheba. 2 And Jehoash did what was right in the eyes of the LORD all his days, because Jehoiada the priest instructed him. 3 Nevertheless, the high places were not taken away; the people continued to sacrifice and make offerings on the high places.

    Jehoash Repairs the Temple

    4 Jehoash said to the priests, “All the money of the holy things that is brought into the house of the LORD, the money for which each man is assessed—the money from the assessment of persons—and the money that a man's heart prompts him to bring into the house of the LORD, 5 let the priests take, each from his donor, and let them repair the house wherever any need of repairs is discovered.” 6 But by the twenty-third year of King Jehoash, the priests had made no repairs on the house. 7 Therefore King Jehoash summoned Jehoiada the priest and the other priests and said to them, “Why are you not repairing the house? Now therefore take no more money from your donors, but hand it over for the repair of the house.” 8 So the priests agreed that they should take no more money from the people, and that they should not repair the house.

    9 Then Jehoiada the priest took a chest and bored a hole in the lid of it and set it beside the altar on the right side as one entered the house of the LORD. And the priests who guarded the threshold put in it all the money that was brought into the house of the LORD. 10 And whenever they saw that there was much money in the chest, the king's secretary and the high priest came up and they bagged and counted the money that was found in the house of the LORD. 11 Then they would give the money that was weighed out into the hands of the workmen who had the oversight of the house of the LORD. And they paid it out to the carpenters and the builders who worked on the house of the LORD, 12 and to the masons and the stonecutters, as well as to buy timber and quarried stone for making repairs on the house of the LORD, and for any outlay for the repairs of the house. 13 But there were not made for the house of the LORD basins of silver, snuffers, bowls, trumpets, or any vessels of gold, or of silver, from the money that was brought into the house of the LORD, 14 for that was given to the workmen who were repairing the house of the LORD with it. 15 And they did not ask for an accounting from the men into whose hand they delivered the money to pay out to the workmen, for they dealt honestly. 16 The money from the guilt offerings and the money from the sin offerings was not brought into the house of the LORD; it belonged to the priests.

    17 At that time Hazael king of Syria went up and fought against Gath and took it. But when Hazael set his face to go up against Jerusalem, 18 Jehoash king of Judah took all the sacred gifts that Jehoshaphat and Jehoram and Ahaziah his fathers, the kings of Judah, had dedicated, and his own sacred gifts, and all the gold that was found in the treasuries of the house of the LORD and of the king's house, and sent these to Hazael king of Syria. Then Hazael went away from Jerusalem.

    The Death of Joash

    19 Now the rest of the acts of Joash and all that he did, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 20 His servants arose and made a conspiracy and struck down Joash in the house of Millo, on the way that goes down to Silla. 21 It was Jozacar the son of Shimeath and Jehozabad the son of Shomer, his servants, who struck him down, so that he died. And they buried him with his fathers in the city of David, and Amaziah his son reigned in his place.

    Jehoahaz Reigns in Israel

    13 In the twenty-third year of Joash the son of Ahaziah, king of Judah, Jehoahaz the son of Jehu began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and he reigned seventeen years. 2 He did what was evil in the sight of the LORD and followed the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which he made Israel to sin; he did not depart from them. 3 And the anger of the LORD was kindled against Israel, and he gave them continually into the hand of Hazael king of Syria and into the hand of Ben-hadad the son of Hazael. 4 Then Jehoahaz sought the favor of the LORD, and the LORD listened to him, for he saw the oppression of Israel, how the king of Syria oppressed them. 5 (Therefore the LORD gave Israel a savior, so that they escaped from the hand of the Syrians, and the people of Israel lived in their homes as formerly. 6 Nevertheless, they did not depart from the sins of the house of Jeroboam, which he made Israel to sin, but walkedSeptuagint, Syriac, Targum, Vulgate; Hebrew he walked">2 in them; and the Asherah also remained in Samaria.) 7 For there was not left to Jehoahaz an army of more than fifty horsemen and ten chariots and ten thousand footmen, for the king of Syria had destroyed them and made them like the dust at threshing. 8 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoahaz and all that he did, and his might, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? 9 So Jehoahaz slept with his fathers, and they buried him in Samaria, and Joash his son reigned in his place.

    Jehoash Reigns in Israel

    10 In the thirty-seventh year of Joash king of Judah, JehoashJehoash is an alternate spelling of Joash (son of Jehoahaz) as in verses 9, 12–14; also verse 25">3 the son of Jehoahaz began to reign over Israel in Samaria, and he reigned sixteen years. 11 He also did what was evil in the sight of the LORD. He did not depart from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which he made Israel to sin, but he walked in them. 12 Now the rest of the acts of Joash and all that he did, and the might with which he fought against Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? 13 So Joash slept with his fathers, and Jeroboam sat on his throne. And Joash was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel.

    The Death of Elisha

    14 Now when Elisha had fallen sick with the illness of which he was to die, Joash king of Israel went down to him and wept before him, crying, “My father, my father! The chariots of Israel and its horsemen!” 15 And Elisha said to him, “Take a bow and arrows.” So he took a bow and arrows. 16 Then he said to the king of Israel, “Draw the bow,” and he drew it. And Elisha laid his hands on the king's hands. 17 And he said, “Open the window eastward,” and he opened it. Then Elisha said, “Shoot,” and he shot. And he said, “The LORD's arrow of victory, the arrow of victory over Syria! For you shall fight the Syrians in Aphek until you have made an end of them.” 18 And he said, “Take the arrows,” and he took them. And he said to the king of Israel, “Strike the ground with them.” And he struck three times and stopped. 19 Then the man of God was angry with him and said, “You should have struck five or six times; then you would have struck down Syria until you had made an end of it, but now you will strike down Syria only three times.”

    20 So Elisha died, and they buried him. Now bands of Moabites used to invade the land in the spring of the year. 21 And as a man was being buried, behold, a marauding band was seen and the man was thrown into the grave of Elisha, and as soon as the man touched the bones of Elisha, he revived and stood on his feet.

    22 Now Hazael king of Syria oppressed Israel all the days of Jehoahaz. 23 But the LORD was gracious to them and had compassion on them, and he turned toward them, because of his covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, and would not destroy them, nor has he cast them from his presence until now.

    24 When Hazael king of Syria died, Ben-hadad his son became king in his place. 25 Then Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz took again from Ben-hadad the son of Hazael the cities that he had taken from Jehoahaz his father in war. Three times Joash defeated him and recovered the cities of Israel.

    Amaziah Reigns in Judah

    14 In the second year of Joash the son of Joahaz, king of Israel, Amaziah the son of Joash, king of Judah, began to reign. 2 He was twenty-five years old when he began to reign, and he reigned twenty-nine years in Jerusalem. His mother's name was Jehoaddin of Jerusalem. 3 And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, yet not like David his father. He did in all things as Joash his father had done. 4 But the high places were not removed; the people still sacrificed and made offerings on the high places. 5 And as soon as the royal power was firmly in his hand, he struck down his servants who had struck down the king his father. 6 But he did not put to death the children of the murderers, according to what is written in the Book of the Law of Moses, where the LORD commanded, “Fathers shall not be put to death because of their children, nor shall children be put to death because of their fathers. But each one shall die for his own sin.”

    7 He struck down ten thousand Edomites in the Valley of Salt and took Sela by storm, and called it Joktheel, which is its name to this day.

    8 Then Amaziah sent messengers to JehoashJehoash is an alternate spelling of Joash (son of Jehoahaz) as in 13:9, 12–14; also verses 9, 11–16">4 the son of Jehoahaz, son of Jehu, king of Israel, saying, “Come, let us look one another in the face.” 9 And Jehoash king of Israel sent word to Amaziah king of Judah, “A thistle on Lebanon sent to a cedar on Lebanon, saying, ‘Give your daughter to my son for a wife,’ and a wild beast of Lebanon passed by and trampled down the thistle. 10 You have indeed struck down Edom, and your heart has lifted you up. Be content with your glory, and stay at home, for why should you provoke trouble so that you fall, you and Judah with you?”

    11 But Amaziah would not listen. So Jehoash king of Israel went up, and he and Amaziah king of Judah faced one another in battle at Beth-shemesh, which belongs to Judah. 12 And Judah was defeated by Israel, and every man fled to his home. 13 And Jehoash king of Israel captured Amaziah king of Judah, the son of Jehoash, son of Ahaziah, at Beth-shemesh, and came to Jerusalem and broke down the wall of Jerusalem for four hundred cubits,A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters">5 from the Ephraim Gate to the Corner Gate. 14 And he seized all the gold and silver, and all the vessels that were found in the house of the LORD and in the treasuries of the king's house, also hostages, and he returned to Samaria.

    15 Now the rest of the acts of Jehoash that he did, and his might, and how he fought with Amaziah king of Judah, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? 16 And Jehoash slept with his fathers and was buried in Samaria with the kings of Israel, and Jeroboam his son reigned in his place.

    17 Amaziah the son of Joash, king of Judah, lived fifteen years after the death of Jehoash son of Jehoahaz, king of Israel. 18 Now the rest of the deeds of Amaziah, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Judah? 19 And they made a conspiracy against him in Jerusalem, and he fled to Lachish. But they sent after him to Lachish and put him to death there. 20 And they brought him on horses; and he was buried in Jerusalem with his fathers in the city of David. 21 And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king instead of his father Amaziah. 22 He built Elath and restored it to Judah, after the king slept with his fathers.

    Jeroboam II Reigns in Israel

    23 In the fifteenth year of Amaziah the son of Joash, king of Judah, Jeroboam the son of Joash, king of Israel, began to reign in Samaria, and he reigned forty-one years. 24 And he did what was evil in the sight of the LORD. He did not depart from all the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which he made Israel to sin. 25 He restored the border of Israel from Lebo-hamath as far as the Sea of the Arabah, according to the word of the LORD, the God of Israel, which he spoke by his servant Jonah the son of Amittai, the prophet, who was from Gath-hepher. 26 For the LORD saw that the affliction of Israel was very bitter, for there was none left, bond or free, and there was none to help Israel. 27 But the LORD had not said that he would blot out the name of Israel from under heaven, so he saved them by the hand of Jeroboam the son of Joash.

    28 Now the rest of the acts of Jeroboam and all that he did, and his might, how he fought, and how he restored Damascus and Hamath to Judah in Israel, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? 29 And Jeroboam slept with his fathers, the kings of Israel, and Zechariah his son reigned in his place.

    Footnotes

    [1] 12:1 Jehoash is an alternate spelling of Joash (son of Ahaziah) as in 11:2; also verses 2, 4, 6, 7, 18


    [2] 13:6 Septuagint, Syriac, Targum, Vulgate; Hebrew he walked

    [3] 13:10 Jehoash is an alternate spelling of Joash (son of Jehoahaz) as in verses 9, 12–14; also verse 25

    [4] 14:8 Jehoash is an alternate spelling of Joash (son of Jehoahaz) as in 13:9, 12–14; also verses 9, 11–16

    [5] 14:13 A cubit was about 18 inches or 45 centimeters

    (ESV)

    13 min
  • May 22: 2 Kings 9–11
    2 Kings 9–11
    2 Kings 9–11 (Listen)
    Jehu Anointed King of Israel

    9 Then Elisha the prophet called one of the sons of the prophets and said to him, “Tie up your garments, and take this flask of oil in your hand, and go to Ramoth-gilead. 2 And when you arrive, look there for Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat, son of Nimshi. And go in and have him rise from among his fellows, and lead him to an inner chamber. 3 Then take the flask of oil and pour it on his head and say, ‘Thus says the LORD, I anoint you king over Israel.’ Then open the door and flee; do not linger.”

    4 So the young man, the servant of the prophet, went to Ramoth-gilead. 5 And when he came, behold, the commanders of the army were in council. And he said, “I have a word for you, O commander.” And Jehu said, “To which of us all?” And he said, “To you, O commander.” 6 So he arose and went into the house. And the young man poured the oil on his head, saying to him, “Thus says the LORD, the God of Israel, I anoint you king over the people of the LORD, over Israel. 7 And you shall strike down the house of Ahab your master, so that I may avenge on Jezebel the blood of my servants the prophets, and the blood of all the servants of the LORD. 8 For the whole house of Ahab shall perish, and I will cut off from Ahab every male, bond or free, in Israel. 9 And I will make the house of Ahab like the house of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, and like the house of Baasha the son of Ahijah. 10 And the dogs shall eat Jezebel in the territory of Jezreel, and none shall bury her.” Then he opened the door and fled.

    11 When Jehu came out to the servants of his master, they said to him, “Is all well? Why did this mad fellow come to you?” And he said to them, “You know the fellow and his talk.” 12 And they said, “That is not true; tell us now.” And he said, “Thus and so he spoke to me, saying, ‘Thus says the LORD, I anoint you king over Israel.’” 13 Then in haste every man of them took his garment and put it under him on the bareThe meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain">1 steps, and they blew the trumpet and proclaimed, “Jehu is king.”

    Jehu Assassinates Joram and Ahaziah

    14 Thus Jehu the son of Jehoshaphat the son of Nimshi conspired against Joram. (Now Joram with all Israel had been on guard at Ramoth-gilead against Hazael king of Syria, 15 but King Joram had returned to be healed in Jezreel of the wounds that the Syrians had given him, when he fought with Hazael king of Syria.) So Jehu said, “If this is your decision, then let no one slip out of the city to go and tell the news in Jezreel.” 16 Then Jehu mounted his chariot and went to Jezreel, for Joram lay there. And Ahaziah king of Judah had come down to visit Joram.

    17 Now the watchman was standing on the tower in Jezreel, and he saw the company of Jehu as he came and said, “I see a company.” And Joram said, “Take a horseman and send to meet them, and let him say, ‘Is it peace?’” 18 So a man on horseback went to meet him and said, “Thus says the king, ‘Is it peace?’” And Jehu said, “What do you have to do with peace? Turn around and ride behind me.” And the watchman reported, saying, “The messenger reached them, but he is not coming back.” 19 Then he sent out a second horseman, who came to them and said, “Thus the king has said, ‘Is it peace?’” And Jehu answered, “What do you have to do with peace? Turn around and ride behind me.” 20 Again the watchman reported, “He reached them, but he is not coming back. And the driving is like the driving of Jehu the son of Nimshi, for he drives furiously.”

    21 Joram said, “Make ready.” And they made ready his chariot. Then Joram king of Israel and Ahaziah king of Judah set out, each in his chariot, and went to meet Jehu, and met him at the property of Naboth the Jezreelite. 22 And when Joram saw Jehu, he said, “Is it peace, Jehu?” He answered, “What peace can there be, so long as the whorings and the sorceries of your mother Jezebel are so many?” 23 Then Joram reined about and fled, saying to Ahaziah, “Treachery, O Ahaziah!” 24 And Jehu drew his bow with his full strength, and shot Joram between the shoulders, so that the arrow pierced his heart, and he sank in his chariot. 25 Jehu said to Bidkar his aide, “Take him up and throw him on the plot of ground belonging to Naboth the Jezreelite. For remember, when you and I rode side by side behind Ahab his father, how the LORD made this pronouncement against him: 26 ‘As surely as I saw yesterday the blood of Naboth and the blood of his sons—declares the LORD—I will repay you on this plot of ground.’ Now therefore take him up and throw him on the plot of ground, in accordance with the word of the LORD.”

    27 When Ahaziah the king of Judah saw this, he fled in the direction of Beth-haggan. And Jehu pursued him and said, “Shoot him also.” And they shot himSyriac, Vulgate (compare Septuagint); Hebrew lacks and they shot him">2 in the chariot at the ascent of Gur, which is by Ibleam. And he fled to Megiddo and died there. 28 His servants carried him in a chariot to Jerusalem, and buried him in his tomb with his fathers in the city of David.

    29 In the eleventh year of Joram the son of Ahab, Ahaziah began to reign over Judah.

    Jehu Executes Jezebel

    30 When Jehu came to Jezreel, Jezebel heard of it. And she painted her eyes and adorned her head and looked out of the window. 31 And as Jehu entered the gate, she said, “Is it peace, you Zimri, murderer of your master?” 32 And he lifted up his face to the window and said, “Who is on my side? Who?” Two or three eunuchs looked out at him. 33 He said, “Throw her down.” So they threw her down. And some of her blood spattered on the wall and on the horses, and they trampled on her. 34 Then he went in and ate and drank. And he said, “See now to this cursed woman and bury her, for she is a king's daughter.” 35 But when they went to bury her, they found no more of her than the skull and the feet and the palms of her hands. 36 When they came back and told him, he said, “This is the word of the LORD, which he spoke by his servant Elijah the Tishbite: ‘In the territory of Jezreel the dogs shall eat the flesh of Jezebel, 37 and the corpse of Jezebel shall be as dung on the face of the field in the territory of Jezreel, so that no one can say, This is Jezebel.’”

    Jehu Slaughters Ahab's Descendants

    10 Now Ahab had seventy sons in Samaria. So Jehu wrote letters and sent them to Samaria, to the rulers of the city,Septuagint, Vulgate; Hebrew rulers of Jezreel">3 to the elders, and to the guardians of the sonsHebrew lacks of the sons">4 of Ahab, saying, 2 “Now then, as soon as this letter comes to you, seeing your master's sons are with you, and there are with you chariots and horses, fortified cities also, and weapons, 3 select the best and fittest of your master's sons and set him on his father's throne and fight for your master's house.” 4 But they were exceedingly afraid and said, “Behold, the two kings could not stand before him. How then can we stand?” 5 So he who was over the palace, and he who was over the city, together with the elders and the guardians, sent to Jehu, saying, “We are your servants, and we will do all that you tell us. We will not make anyone king. Do whatever is good in your eyes.” 6 Then he wrote to them a second letter, saying, “If you are on my side, and if you are ready to obey me, take the heads of your master's sons and come to me at Jezreel tomorrow at this time.” Now the king's sons, seventy persons, were with the great men of the city, who were bringing them up. 7 And as soon as the letter came to them, they took the king's sons and slaughtered them, seventy persons, and put their heads in baskets and sent them to him at Jezreel. 8 When the messenger came and told him, “They have brought the heads of the king's sons,” he said, “Lay them in two heaps at the entrance of the gate until the morning.” 9 Then in the morning, when he went out, he stood and said to all the people, “You are innocent. It was I who conspired against my master and killed him, but who struck down all these? 10 Know then that there shall fall to the earth nothing of the word of the LORD, which the LORD spoke concerning the house of Ahab, for the LORD has done what he said by his servant Elijah.” 11 So Jehu struck down all who remained of the house of Ahab in Jezreel, all his great men and his close friends and his priests, until he left him none remaining.

    12 Then he set out and went to Samaria. On the way, when he was at Beth-eked of the Shepherds, 13 Jehu met the relatives of Ahaziah king of Judah, and he said, “Who are you?” And they answered, “We are the relatives of Ahaziah, and we came down to visit the royal princes and the sons of the queen mother.” 14 He said, “Take them alive.” And they took them alive and slaughtered them at the pit of Beth-eked, forty-two persons, and he spared none of them.

    15 And when he departed from there, he met Jehonadab the son of Rechab coming to meet him. And he greeted him and said to him, “Is your heart true to my heart as mine is to yours?” And Jehonadab answered, “It is.” Jehu said,Septuagint; Hebrew lacks Jehu said">5 “If it is, give me your hand.” So he gave him his hand. And Jehu took him up with him into the chariot. 16 And he said, “Come with me, and see my zeal for the LORD.” So heSeptuagint, Syriac, Targum; Hebrew they">6 had him ride in his chariot. 17 And when he came to Samaria, he struck down all who remained to Ahab in Samaria, till he had wiped them out, according to the word of the LORD that he spoke to Elijah.

    Jehu Strikes Down the Prophets of Baal

    18 Then Jehu assembled all the people and said to them, “Ahab served Baal a little, but Jehu will serve him much. 19 Now therefore call to me all the prophets of Baal, all his worshipers and all his priests. Let none be missing, for I have a great sacrifice to offer to Baal. Whoever is missing shall not live.” But Jehu did it with cunning in order to destroy the worshipers of Baal. 20 And Jehu ordered, “Sanctify a solemn assembly for Baal.” So they proclaimed it. 21 And Jehu sent throughout all Israel, and all the worshipers of Baal came, so that there was not a man left who did not come. And they entered the house of Baal, and the house of Baal was filled from one end to the other. 22 He said to him who was in charge of the wardrobe, “Bring out the vestments for all the worshipers of Baal.” So he brought out the vestments for them. 23 Then Jehu went into the house of Baal with Jehonadab the son of Rechab, and he said to the worshipers of Baal, “Search, and see that there is no servant of the LORD here among you, but only the worshipers of Baal.” 24 Then theySeptuagint he (compare verse 25)">7 went in to offer sacrifices and burnt offerings.

    Now Jehu had stationed eighty men outside and said, “The man who allows any of those whom I give into your hands to escape shall forfeit his life.” 25 So as soon as he had made an end of offering the burnt offering, Jehu said to the guard and to the officers, “Go in and strike them down; let not a man escape.” So when they put them to the sword, the guard and the officers cast them out and went into the inner room of the house of Baal, 26 and they brought out the pillar that was in the house of Baal and burned it. 27 And they demolished the pillar of Baal, and demolished the house of Baal, and made it a latrine to this day.

    Jehu Reigns in Israel

    28 Thus Jehu wiped out Baal from Israel. 29 But Jehu did not turn aside from the sins of Jeroboam the son of Nebat, which he made Israel to sin—that is, the golden calves that were in Bethel and in Dan. 30 And the LORD said to Jehu, “Because you have done well in carrying out what is right in my eyes, and have done to the house of Ahab according to all that was in my heart, your sons of the fourth generation shall sit on the throne of Israel.” 31 But Jehu was not careful to walk in the law of the LORD, the God of Israel, with all his heart. He did not turn from the sins of Jeroboam, which he made Israel to sin.

    32 In those days the LORD began to cut off parts of Israel. Hazael defeated them throughout the territory of Israel: 33 from the Jordan eastward, all the land of Gilead, the Gadites, and the Reubenites, and the Manassites, from Aroer, which is by the Valley of the Arnon, that is, Gilead and Bashan. 34 Now the rest of the acts of Jehu and all that he did, and all his might, are they not written in the Book of the Chronicles of the Kings of Israel? 35 So Jehu slept with his fathers, and they buried him in Samaria. And Jehoahaz his son reigned in his place. 36 The time that Jehu reigned over Israel in Samaria was twenty-eight years.

    Athaliah Reigns in Judah

    11 Now when Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah saw that her son was dead, she arose and destroyed all the royal family. 2 But Jehosheba, the daughter of King Joram, sister of Ahaziah, took Joash the son of Ahaziah and stole him away from among the king's sons who were being put to death, and she putCompare 2 Chronicles 22:11; Hebrew lacks and she put">8 him and his nurse in a bedroom. Thus theySeptuagint, Syriac, Vulgate (compare 2 Chronicles 22:11) she">9 hid him from Athaliah, so that he was not put to death. 3 And he remained with her six years, hidden in the house of the LORD, while Athaliah reigned over the land.

    Joash Anointed King in Judah

    4 But in the seventh year Jehoiada sent and brought the captains of the Carites and of the guards, and had them come to him in the house of the LORD. And he made a covenant with them and put them under oath in the house of the LORD, and he showed them the king's son. 5 And he commanded them, “This is the thing that you shall do: one third of you, those who come off duty on the Sabbath and guard the king's house 6 (another third being at the gate Sur and a third at the gate behind the guards) shall guard the palace.The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain">10 7 And the two divisions of you, which come on duty in force on the Sabbath and guard the house of the LORD on behalf of the king, 8 shall surround the king, each with his weapons in his hand. And whoever approaches the ranks is to be put to death. Be with the king when he goes out and when he comes in.”

    9 The captains did according to all that Jehoiada the priest commanded, and they each brought his men who were to go off duty on the Sabbath, with those who were to come on duty on the Sabbath, and came to Jehoiada the priest. 10 And the priest gave to the captains the spears and shields that had been King David's, which were in the house of the LORD. 11 And the guards stood, every man with his weapons in his hand, from the south side of the house to the north side of the house, around the altar and the house on behalf of the king. 12 Then he brought out the king's son and put the crown on him and gave him the testimony. And they proclaimed him king and anointed him, and they clapped their hands and said, “Long live the king!”

    13 When Athaliah heard the noise of the guard and of the people, she went into the house of the LORD to the people. 14 And when she looked, there was the king standing by the pillar, according to the custom, and the captains and the trumpeters beside the king, and all the people of the land rejoicing and blowing trumpets. And Athaliah tore her clothes and cried, “Treason! Treason!” 15 Then Jehoiada the priest commanded the captains who were set over the army, “Bring her out between the ranks, and put to death with the sword anyone who follows her.” For the priest said, “Let her not be put to death in the house of the LORD.” 16 So they laid hands on her; and she went through the horses' entrance to the king's house, and there she was put to death.

    17 And Jehoiada made a covenant between the LORD and the king and people, that they should be the LORD's people, and also between the king and the people. 18 Then all the people of the land went to the house of Baal and tore it down; his altars and his images they broke in pieces, and they killed Mattan the priest of Baal before the altars. And the priest posted watchmen over the house of the LORD. 19 And he took the captains, the Carites, the guards, and all the people of the land, and they brought the king down from the house of the LORD, marching through the gate of the guards to the king's house. And he took his seat on the throne of the kings. 20 So all the people of the land rejoiced, and the city was quiet after Athaliah had been put to death with the sword at the king's house.

    Ch 12:1 in Hebrew">11 Jehoash Reigns in Judah

    21 JehoashJehoash is an alternate spelling of Joash (son of Ahaziah) as in verse 2">12 was seven years old when he began to reign.

    Footnotes

    [1] 9:13 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain


    [2] 9:27 Syriac, Vulgate (compare Septuagint); Hebrew lacks and they shot him

    [3] 10:1 Septuagint, Vulgate; Hebrew rulers of Jezreel

    [4] 10:1 Hebrew lacks of the sons

    [5] 10:15 Septuagint; Hebrew lacks Jehu said

    [6] 10:16 Septuagint, Syriac, Targum; Hebrew they

    [7] 10:24 Septuagint he (compare verse 25)

    [8] 11:2 Compare 2 Chronicles 22:11; Hebrew lacks and she put

    [9] 11:2 Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate (compare 2 Chronicles 22:11) she

    [10] 11:6 The meaning of the Hebrew word is uncertain

    [11] 11:20 Ch 12:1 in Hebrew

    [12] 11:21 Jehoash is an alternate spelling of Joash (son of Ahaziah) as in verse 2

    (ESV)

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