Eternalised

The Russian existentialist philosopher Lev Shestov is known for his “philosophy of despair” or “philosophy of tragedy”. For Shestov, the sources of philosophy were the human tragedy, the horrors and sufferings of human life and the sense of hopelessness.

Tragedies take place in the depth of the human soul, where no eye can reach out to see. Consequently, He saw the beginning of philosophy starting not with knowledge, not with wonder, but with despair.

Despair is what he considers a “penultimate knowledge”, that is, a preliminary step that we must acknowledge, in order to progress towards something higher, the “ultimate knowledge”.

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📜 Full transcript: https://eternalisedofficial.com/2022/01/03/existential-despair/
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📚 Recommended Reading

All Things are Possible – Lev Shestov
▶ https://amzn.to/3HteKAE
Athens and Jerusalem – Lev Shestov
▶ https://amzn.to/3G6sVLx

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⌛ Timestamps

0:00 Introduction
0:52 Philosophy of Despair
3:32 Conflict between Faith and Reason
6:14 Penultimate Knowledge: Despair and Awakening
11:03 Ultimate Knowledge: Freedom and God

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📝 Sources

- Shestov, L., & Shein, L. J. (1967). Lev Shestov: A Russian Existentialist. The Russian Review, 26(3), 278-285.
- Ogden, M. G. (2021). From groundlessness—to freedom: The theme of ‘awakening’ in the thought of Lev Shestov. Studies in East European Thought, 1-17.
- Ogden, M. G. (2019). Facing the absurd: On Lev Shestov’s angel of death. European Journal of Psychotherapy & Counselling, 21(1), 5-21.
- Berdyaev, N. (1938). The Fundamental Idea of the Philosophy of Lev Shestov
- https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/arts-letters/articles/a-philosopher-of-small-things
- https://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Lev_Shestov
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lev_Shestov
- https://www.angelfire.com/nb/shestov/intro.html
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7oebgVcNn68&ab_channel=HermitixPodcast
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qMQHjayz4Ps&ab_channel=OlivierSalazar-Ferrer
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=06hkv3vRo6I&t=5s&ab_channel=HermidaEditores

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🎶 Music used

1. Disintegrating – Myuu
2. Snowdrop – Kevin MacLeod
3. Stillstand - Myuu

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#despair #shestov #existentialism

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Twilight of the Idols or How to Philosophise with a Hammer is one of Nietzsche’s last books, written in 1888. As Nietzsche was starting to become recognised, he felt that he needed a short text that would serve as an introduction to his thought.

In a letter, he wrote: “This style is my philosophy in a nutshell – radically up to criminal.” The book offers a lightning tour of his whole philosophy, preparing the way for The Anti-Christ, a final assault on institutional Christianity, which would be the first part of his Revaluation of All Values. Which, unfortunately, he could not complete, due to his mental breakdown in 1889.

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📘 The Book

▶ Twilight of the Idols or How to Philosophise with a Hammer and The Antichrist (1888)
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📚 Other Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations)

▶ The Birth of Tragedy (1872)
https://amzn.to/3uohsRi
▶ Human, All Too Human (1878)
https://amzn.to/2PDOmP7
▶ The Dawn of Day (1881)
https://amzn.to/3dyAE87
▶ The Gay Science (1882)
https://amzn.to/36rijIf
▶ Thus Spoke Zarathustra (1883)
https://amzn.to/2F89V55
▶ Beyond Good and Evil (1886)
https://amzn.to/2DDjLLL
▶ On the Genealogy of Morals (1887)
https://amzn.to/3jj0izq
▶ Ecce Homo (1888)
https://amzn.to/39L9j1E

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⌛ Timestamps

0:00 Introduction
0:50 Part I. Foreword
1:17 Part II. Maxims and Arrows
1:37 Part III. The Problem of Socrates
2:25 Part IV. ‘Reason’ in Philosophy
3:32 Part V. How the ‘Real World’ at last Became a Myth
4:27 Part VI. Morality as Anti-Nature
5:57 Part VII. The Four Great Errors
7:07 Part VIII. The ‘Improvers’ of Mankind
7:42 Part IX. What the Germans Lack
8:30 Part X. Expeditions of an Untimely Man
9:11 Part XI. What I Owe to the Ancients
9:34 Part XII. The Hammer Speaks

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📝 Sources

- Twilight Of Idols & Antichrist: Or How to Philosophize with a Hammer (2006) - Penguin Classics
- https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twilight_of_the_Idols

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🎶 Music used

1. Air Prelude – Kevin MacLeod
2. Oppressive Gloom – Kevin MacLeod
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#nietzsche #twilightoftheidols

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Lovecraft's dark philosophy of cosmic horror is known as Cosmicism, which focuses on the insignificance of humanity and its doings at the cosmos-at-large, in contrast to the anthropocentric philosophies in which many find intellectual reassurance. This form of non-anthropocentrism is crucial to the philosophy of Cosmicism.

The question of the meaning of life was better left unanswered. Cosmicism is a type of extreme existentialism, as it brings up the uncertainty about the role of humanity in the uncaring universe, an existential crisis on a large scale.

Lovecraft embraces the truth of reality. Things are important to us on the human scale, but we simply don’t matter in the cosmos. He described us as "the miserable denizens of a wretched little flyspeck on the back door of a microscopic universe.”

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📜 Full transcript: https://eternalisedofficial.com/2022/02/11/cosmicism-lovecraft/
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📚 Recommended Reading

The Complete Fiction of H.P. Lovecraft
▶ https://amzn.to/3gVJ3Vz

The Call of Cthulhu and Other Weird Stories
▶ https://amzn.to/3uMpqHo

🎧 Prefer Audiobooks? Get a 30-day Audible Plus FREE trial:
▶ https://amzn.to/332zPzN

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⌛ Timestamps

(0:00) Introduction: Fear of the Unknown
(1:35) A Biography of H.P. Lovecraft
(7:20) Introdction: Cosmicism
(12:00) The Cthulhu Mythos: Introduction
(14:03) The Cthulhu Mythos: The Elder Things
(15:10) The Cthulhu Mythos: The Great Old Ones and The Deep Ones
(18:05) The Cthulhu Mythos: The Outer Gods
(21:26) Fourth Dimensional Horrors
(24:48) Forbidden Knowledge
(25:50) The Dreamlands
(26:37) Otherness: Anti-Human Becoming

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🎶 Music used

1. Sinister Dark Ambient Background Music Dark Rage - CO.AG Music
2. Peaceful Ambient Background Music Heroes - CO.AG Music
3. As the World Fell Background Music – CO.AG Music
4. Magnetic Documentary Background Music – CO.AG Music
5. Black Waters – Myuu
6. Drums of the Deep – Kevin MacLeod
7. The Crypt – Myuu
8. Dark Ambient Background Music The Lost – CO.AG Music

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🎨 Artists

Check the pinned comment for the full list (running out of space to type).

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📝 Sources

- H. P. Lovecraft, Supernatural Horror in Literature (1927)
Smith, P. (2011). Re‐visioning Romantic‐Era Gothicism: An Introduction to Key Works and Themes in the Study of HP Lovecraft. Literature Compass, 8(11), 830-839
- Oliva, J. (2020). Lovecraft's Fear of the Unknown and Unimaginable
- Slåtten, K. Ø. (2016). Humans in a hostile cosmos: Science, cosmicism and race in HP Lovecraft’s Cthulhu mythos (Master's thesis, University of Stavanger, Norway).
- Nagelvoort, C. (2020). Becoming Anti-Human: How Lovecraftian Horror Philosophically Deconstructs Ot

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Franz Kafka's dark world deals with existentialist themes such as alienation, anxiety, disorientation and the absurd. His work is so original that the term Kafkaesque was coined to describe the nightmarish and bizarre atmosphere of his work. Throughout his works we see the strange dream-like mixture of perplexity and embarrassment play out, and the notion of a grand organisation with its incomprehensible bureaucratic system that hovers invisibly over each helpless individual, taking complete control over one's life.

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For deeper study
📜 Full transcript: https://eternalisedofficial.com/2022/08/26/kafkaesque-franz-kafka/
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📚 Recommended Reading

▶ The Metamorphosis – Franz Kafka
https://amzn.to/3pL3J6T
▶ The Trial – Franz Kafka
https://amzn.to/3PTieQD
▶ The Castle – Franz Kafka
https://amzn.to/3QVuIsl
▶ The Complete Stories by Franz Kafka
https://amzn.to/3AnAwUp
▶ Letters to Felice by Franz Kafka
https://amzn.to/3Axjx2i
▶ The Diaries of Franz Kafka
https://amzn.to/3QYFzBR
▶ Aphorisms by Franz Kafka
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🎶 Music used

1. Cryptic Sorrow – Kevin MacLeod
2. Allegro – Emmit Fenn
3. Snowdrop – Kevin MacLeod
4. Peaceful Ambient Background Music – Heroes – CO.AG Music
5. Permafrost Ambient Classical – Scott Buckley
6. Midsommar – Scott Buckley
7. Charms - Train – Sergey Cheremisinov

Support the artists:

CO.AG Music
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Scott Buckley - https://www.scottbuckley.com.au
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Sergey Cheremisinov - https://www.s-cheremisinov.com
https://www.youtube.com/c/SergeyCheremisinov

Emmit Fenn
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Kevin MacLeod - https://incompetech.com
https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic

Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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📝 Sources

- The Trial by Franz Kafka. Translated with an introduction by Idris Parry
- The Metamorphosis – Franz Kafka
- The Complete Stories by Franz Kafka. Foreword by John Updike
- Grandes Documentales: La Praga de Franz Kafka
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iCGpBvWiWcY&feature=youtu.be
- Kafka’s Manuscripts and the Hidden Libraries of Jerusalem: A Conversation with Ben Balint
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DLxFFfrqDNc
- Franz Kafka's "The Trial" (1987)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1t-GbIbVHCI&t
- Trials, Castles, Insects, and Other Horrors: Franz Kafka | Glimpses Into Existence Lecture 7
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0mL4CLjzHvE&t
- Max Brod on Franz Kafka
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v8iNnpP5tc4&t
- Franz Kafka's Parable "Before the Law": A Key Text to Understanding his World and Writings
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sCfoF0MqmOo&t

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⌛ Timestamps

(0:00) Introduction
(1:10) The Life of Kafka
(9:20) The Metamorphosis (1915)
(13:59) The Trial (1925)
(23:07) The Castle (1926)
24:29) Conclusion

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As an

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Man and His Symbols is the last work undertaken by Carl Jung before his death in 1961. The principle aim of “Man and His Symbols” is an introduction to Jung’s work and ideas.

It is an examination of man’s relation to his own unconscious, emphasising the importance of dreams in the life of the individual.

The book was first published in 1964 and is divided into five parts, four of which were written by Jung’s closest associates in the world of analytical psychology.

One of the most important part of the whole book is his idea of individuation, the process by which consciousness and the unconscious have learned to live at peace and to complement one another. This addresses the essence of Jung’s philosophy of life: Man becomes whole when (and only when) the process of individuation is complete.

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📘 The Book

▶ Man and His Symbols (1964)
https://amzn.to/3lYyz94

📚 Other Introduction Books

▶ Modern Man In Search of a Soul (1933)
https://amzn.to/2G3mhw7
▶ Memories, Dreams, Reflections (1961)
https://amzn.to/3dAcD0z

📚 Excellent books (in no particular order, choose what interests you)

▶ The Archetypes and The Collective Unconscious - Collected Works Vol.9 Part 1 (1969)
https://amzn.to/3i93bl9
▶ Aion: Researches into the Phenomenology of the Self - C.W. Vol.9 Part 2 (1969)
https://amzn.to/3i74fG9
▶ Symbols of Transformation - C.W. Vol.5 (1967)
https://amzn.to/3xAyFJV
▶ Psychological Types - C.W. Vol.6 (1971)
https://amzn.to/3vugHa4
▶ Two Essays on Analytical Psychology - C.W. Vol.7 (1967)
https://amzn.to/2QJvr61
▶ The Structure and Dynamics of the Psyche - C.W. Vol.8 (1969)
https://amzn.to/3aNSi7q
▶ Psychology and Religion: West and East - C.W. Vol.11 (1970)
https://amzn.to/2QExWGR
▶ Psychology & Alchemy - C.W. Vol.12 (1968)
https://amzn.to/3aPxZ9z
▶ Mysterium Coniunctionis - C.W. Vol.14 (1970)
https://amzn.to/3eE5rAX
▶ The Red Book (2009)
https://amzn.to/3cNigJI

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⌛ Timestamps

0:00 Introduction
1:05 Part I. Approaching the Unconscious - Carl Jung
3:28 Part II. Ancient Myths and Modern Man - Joseph Henderson
4:52 Part III. The Process of Individuation - M.L. von Franz
6:55 Part IV. Symbolism in the Visual Arts - Aniela Jaffé
8:17 Part V. Symbols in an Individual Analysis - Jolande Jacobi

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🎶 Music used

1. Dark Times - Kevin MacLeod
2. Earnest - Kevin MacLeod
3. Wounded - Kevin MacLeod
4. Sunset at Glengorm - Kevin MacLeod

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Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
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Thanks for watching, I appreciate it!

#carljung #individuation

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Angels have fascinated human consciousness since the beginning of time. The word angel derives from the Greek angelos, which is the default translation of the Biblical Hebrew term mal’ākh (literally “messenger”). The angel is a messenger between God and mankind.

Whether we talk about angels, daimons, djinns, fairies, or any other of such beings, they all hold something in common, despite their difference in appearance, namely, they are all archetypal images of the same fundamental pattern, the archetype of the ethereal being. These spirits coexist with us; they just exist at another level of reality.

As the archetypal image of the call, the angel initiates individuation, the journey towards wholeness of personality (the Self), as well theosis (union with God). Therefore, angels can help us both psychologically and spiritually. The integration of the angel archetype allows us to examine the nature of our essence or soul, the uniqueness that asks to be lived in each of us, and that unfolds itself during our lifetime. Thus, angels carry our true vocation, which is a calling, towards the meaning of our life.

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For deeper study
📜 Full transcript: https://eternalisedofficial.com/2023/10/25/the-psychology-of-angels/
📚 Personal library: https://eternalisedofficial.com/library
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📚 Recommended Reading

▶ The City of God – Saint Augustine
https://amzn.to/405uOTu
▶ The Soul’s Code – James Hillman
https://amzn.to/3M3QQjJ
▶ The Life of Saint Teresa of Ávila by Herself
https://amzn.to/3s1WZGv
▶ Journal of Dreams – Emanuel Swedenborg
https://amzn.to/3S7Mlsy
▶ Marriage of Heaven and Hell – William Blake
https://amzn.to/3Qpclyj
▶ The Essential Sermons & more – Meister Eckhart
https://amzn.to/45D2rgP
▶ Duino Elegies – Rainer Maria Rilke
https://amzn.to/45D21af
▶ The Way of the Dream – M.L. von Franz
https://amzn.to/4051Pzo

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🎶 Music used

1. Ambiment – The Ambient – Kevin MacLeod
2. Dreams Become Real – Kevin MacLeod
3. Dark Ambient Background Music – The Lost – CO.AG. Music
4. Snowdrop – Kevin MacLeod
5. Mysterious Ambient Background Music - The Rake – CO.AG Music
6. Silent Turmoil – Myuu
7. I Walk With Ghosts – Scott Buckley
8. Crystal Dream Mix Background Music – CO.AG Music
9. Stillstand – Myuu

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https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA

Myuu
https://www.youtube.com/@UCiSKnkKCKAQVxMUWpZQobuQ

Scott Buckley - https://www.scottbuckley.com.au
https://www.youtube.com/c/ScottBuckley

Kevin MacLeod - https://incompetech.com
https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic

Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

━━━━━━━━━━━━━

📝 Sources

- See Recommended Reading List above
- Gilliam, S. D. (2004). The Angel's Call: The Angel and the Individuation Process (Doctoral dissertation, Pacifica Graduate Institute).
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?si=NOGeOhCDHuEhr1UL&v=MTuDl7o-1bE&feature=youtu.be
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9i3QPva-tdw&t

━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⌛ Timestamps

(0:00) Introduction
(2:22) Angels in Zoroastrianism
(3:33) Ba-soul, Genius, Daimon
(6:25) The Transmigration of Souls and Reincarnation
(8:10) Djinns, Fairies, Elementals
(9:10) Th

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The wounded healer refers to the capacity to be at home in the darkness of suffering and there to find germs of light and recovery. It is the archetype at the bottom of all genuine healing procedures. As long as we feel victimised, bitter and resentful towards our wound, and seek to escape from suffering it, we remain inescapably bound to it. This is neurotic suffering, as opposed to the authentic suffering of the wounded healer which is purified. The wound can destroy you, or it can wake you up. As Carl Jung wrote, "The doctor is effective only when he himself is affected. Only the wounded physician heals."

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📚 Recommended Reading

▶ Shamanism: Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy - Mircea Eliade
https://amzn.to/3W8i6Rf
▶ Shaman: The Wounded Healer - Joan Halifax
https://amzn.to/3htJp9L
▶ The Sacred and The Profane - Mircea Eliade
https://amzn.to/3V7Euci

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🎶 Music used

1. As the World Fell Background Music – CO.AG
2. Relent – Kevin MacLeod
3. Crystal Dream Mix Background Music – CO.AG
4. Lightless Dawn – Kevin MacLeod
5. Heartbreaking – Kevin MacLeod
6. Stillstand – Myuu
7. Undertow – Scott Buckley
8. Charms Waves – Sergey Cheremisinov

Support the artists:

CO.AG Music
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA

Myuu - http://www.thedarkpiano.com
https://www.youtube.com/@Myuu

Scott Buckley - https://www.scottbuckley.com.au
https://www.youtube.com/c/ScottBuckley

Sergey Cheremisinov - http://www.s-cheremisinov.com
https://www.youtube.com/@SergeyCheremisinov

Kevin MacLeod - https://incompetech.com
https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic

Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

━━━━━━━━━━━━━

📝 Sources

- Kerényi, K. (1959). Asklepios: Archetypal image of the physician's existence. Archetypal images of Greek religion, 3
- Downing, C. (1990). Only the wounded healer heals: the testimony of Greek mythology. Soundings, 551-573
- Daneault, S. The wounded healer: can this idea be of use to family physicians? Can Fam Physician. 2008 Sep;54(9):1218-9, 1223-5
- Henderson, R. (2019). The Wounded Healer: A Conversation with Thomas Moore, Murray Stein, and Russell Lockhart. Jung Journal, 13(2), 115-127
- Jung and the Archetype of the Wounded Healer: Free introductory Class – James Newell PhD
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_UBnNGy8XCI&list=LL&index=6&t
- Chiron: The Archetype of the Wounded Healer - Jessica DiRuzza, MFT
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fs8qdUFt-mk&t
- Episode 176 - The Wounded Healer - This Jungian Life
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X95uBVQhT-s&t
- Theurgy (A Brief Introduction) - Abbas the Alchemist
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FXWfdFzjF5I&t
- Introduction to the Sacred and Profane | Mircea Eliade | The Myth of the Eternal Return
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7_tVf5kUH70

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Projection is a psychological fact that can be observed everywhere in the everyday life of human beings. It is an unconscious mechanism where one ascribes one’s own motivations, thoughts, feelings, and desires that are unacceptable to oneself, while attributing them to others. It is a misalignment of the inner and outer world, because what one is inwardly, one will see outwardly.

To really know who we are, we must concern ourselves with correcting such misjudgements. Many people will cling to them with every fibre of their being, because if one accepts correction, one may fall into a depression.

When we find certain unacceptable feelings, thoughts or behaviours in ourselves that we refuse to acknowledge, and see someone with that specific trait, we will feel resentment, hatred and anger towards them. Projection occurs not because of what other people say to you, but rather because of what you yourself think about those people.

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📜 Full transcript: https://eternalisedofficial.com/2022/06/09/psychological-projection/
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📘 Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/eternalised

━━━━━━━━━━━━━

📚 Recommended Reading

▶ Inner Gold: Understanding Psychological Projection
https://amzn.to/3QczvFR
▶ Projection and Re-Collection in Jungian Psychology: Reflections of the Soul
https://amzn.to/3QoWPk3
▶ Man and His Symbols
https://amzn.to/3xAC39D

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━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🎶 Music used

1. Sinister Dark Ambient Background Music – Dark Rage – CO.AG Music
2. Evening Fall Harp – Kevin MacLeod
3. Colorless Aura – Kevin MacLeod
4. Quinn’s Song – A New Man – Kevin MacLeod
5. Snowdrop - Kevin MacLeod
6. Silent Turmoil – Myuu
7. Stillstand – Myuu
8. Undertow – Scott Buckley

Subscribe to CO.AG Music
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA

Subscribe to Myuu
https://www.youtube.com/c/myuuji

Subscribe to Scott Buckley (www.scottbuckley.com.au)
https://www.youtube.com/c/ScottBuckley

Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic

Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

━━━━━━━━━━━━━

📝 Sources

- Projection and Re-collection in Jungian Psychology – Marie-Louise von Franz
- Inner Gold: Understanding Psychological Projection – Robert A. Johnson
- Murstein, Bernard I., and Ronald S. Pryer. "The concept of projection: A review." Psychological Bulletin 56.5 (1959): 353.
- Knight, Robert P. "Introjection, projection and identification." The Psychoanalytic Quarterly 9.3 (1940): 334-341.
- Papadopoulos, R. K. (Ed.). (2006). The handbook of Jungian psychology: Theory, practice and applications. Psychology Press.
- What is a Projection? Presented by James Hollis, Ph.D.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gL9isdHw9CQ
- Projection Is A Defense Mechanism To Avoid Taking Responsibility – Walter E. Jacobson, M.D.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=58NSHmSBPTc

━━━━━━━━━━━━━

⌛ Timestamps

(0:00) Introduction
(2:15) Example of Projection
(6:37) Freud: Mother Complex and Transfere

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Notes from the Underground is a novel published by Dostoevsky in 1864. It remains as one of the most important works of existentialist literature. In this work Dostoevsky attempts to justify the existence of individual freedom as a necessary part of humankind.

The novel consists of two parts. The first one, titled simply “Underground” is told through an unnamed narrator, known as the Underground Man. This part serves as an introduction into the mind of the Underground Man. The second part of the novel is called "Apropos of the Wet Snow”, where he begins to recount his troubled past experiences when he was 24 years old. His inability to interact with other people causes his attempts to form relationships and participate in life to end in disaster and drives him deeper underground.

Notes from the Underground launches an attack on all ideologies of social progress which aspire to the elimination of suffering (which cannot be eradicated), solving one problem and directing our nature to become unhappy in other ways. It is a novel against Utilitarianism, Utopianism & Rational Egoism.

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📘 The Book

▶ Notes from the Underground (1864)
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📚 Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations)

▶ Crime and Punishment (1866)
https://amzn.to/3h2BIks
▶ The Idiot (1869)
https://amzn.to/3bxKFRK
▶ Demons (1872)
https://amzn.to/2FexadH
▶ The Brothers Karamazov (1880)
https://amzn.to/324Kiem

📚 Other Recommended Reading (High Quality and Best Translations)

▶ The Best Short Stories of Fyodor Dostoevsky: White Nights (1848), An Honest Thief (1848), Notes from the Underground (1864)
https://amzn.to/3cNl9dw
▶ A Gentle Creature (1876) and Other Stories: White Nights (1848), The Dream of a Ridiculous Man (1877)
https://amzn.to/2R6sHzE
▶ The Gambler (1866) and Other Stories: Bobok (1873), The Dream of a Ridiculous Man (1877), A Christmas Tree and a Wedding (1848), A Nasty Story (1862), A Gentle Creature (1876)
https://amzn.to/3wCWeBk
▶ Poor Folk (1846) and Other Stories: The Landlady (1847), Mr. Prokharchin (1846)
https://amzn.to/39INaRs

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⌛ Timestamps

0:00 Introduction
1:18 Part I. Underground
6:14 Part II. Apropos of the Wet Snow

━━━━━━━━━━━━━

📝 Sources

- Notes from the Underground. Constance Garnett (Translator)
- https://www.sparknotes.com/lit/underground/

━━━━━━━━━━━━━

🎶 Music used

1. Anguish – Kevin MacLeod
2. Aftermath – Kevin MacLeod
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Subscribe to Kevin MacLeod (incompetech.com)
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#dostoevsky #undergroundman #existentialism

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Philosophy is a mode of life, an act of living, and a way of being. Modern philosophy has forgotten this tradition, and philosophical discourse has all but overtaken philosophy as a way of life. Philosophy is not just an intellectual discipline, which can get abstract and divorced from the real world, but is most importantly a way of life that teaches us how to best live our lives.

Philosophy is a mode of existing in the world, which has to be practiced at each instant, and the goal of which is to transform the whole of the individual’s life. Real wisdom does not merely cause us to know: it makes us “be” in a different way.

Ancient philosophy proposed to mankind an art of living. By contrast modern philosophy appears above all as the construction of a technical jargon reserved for specialists.

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📚 Recommended Reading

▶ Philosophy as a Way of Life - Hadot
https://amzn.to/3iC1aUR
▶ What is Ancient Philosophy? - Hadot
https://amzn.to/3CN3DTf
▶ The Republic - Plato
https://amzn.to/3ixkqmw
▶ Outlines of Pyrrhonism - Sextus Empiricus
https://amzn.to/3k7zHdU
▶ Meditations - Marcus Aurelius
https://amzn.to/3kgcmXA
▶ Letters from a Stoic - Seneca
https://amzn.to/3kg2MnM
▶ Enchiridion - Epictetus
https://amzn.to/3H737lm
▶ A Guide to the Good Life: The Ancient Art of Stoic Joy - William B. Irvine
https://amzn.to/3ZzqSKi
▶ The Art of Happiness - Epicurus
https://amzn.to/3WcO5in
▶ The Enneads - Plotinus
https://amzn.to/3ki3YHd

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🎶 Music used

1. Mesmerize – Kevin MacLeod
2. Dreams Become Real – Kevin MacLeod
3. Crystal Dream Mix Background Music – CO.AG
4. Colorless Aura – Kevin MacLeod
5. Evening Fall Harp – Kevin MacLeod
6. Desert City – Kevin MacLeod
7. Mysterious Ambient Background Music - The Rake – CO.AG
8. Virtutes Instrumenti – Kevin MacLeod
9. Cryptic Sorrow – Kevin MacLeod
10. Smoother Move – Kevin MacLeod
11. Chasing Daylight - Emotional Neoclassical – Scott Buckley

Support the artists:

CO.AG Music
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCcavSftXHgxLBWwLDm_bNvA

Scott Buckley - https://www.scottbuckley.com.au
https://www.youtube.com/c/ScottBuckley

Kevin MacLeod - https://incompetech.com
https://www.youtube.com/user/kmmusic

Licensed under Creative Commons: By Attribution 3.0
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

━━━━━━━━━━━━━

📝 Sources

- Hadot, P. (1995). Philosophy as a way of life: Spiritual exercises from Socrates to Foucault.
- Hadot, P. (2002). What is ancient philosophy? Harvard University Press.
- Irvine, W. B. (2008). A guide to the good life: The ancient art of Stoic joy. Oxford University Press.
- Davidson, A. I. (1990). Spiritual exercises and ancient philosophy: An introduction to Pierre Hadot. Critical inquiry, 16(3), 475-482.
- https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLND1JCRq8Vuh3f0P5qjrSdb5eC1ZfZwWJ
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nke

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