Éthique et Psycho

Stéréotypes, préjugés, discriminations ?

Quelles sont les différences ? Quels sont les différents types de stéréotypes ? Quels sont leurs répercussions ?

On en parle avec Louise Dujardin, doctorante en psychologie sociale et créatrice du compte Psy'kokwak Social !https://www.instagram.com/psychokwak.social/Musique par Maksym Dudchyk AKA White_RecordsSources :Abele, A. E., Ellemers, N., Fiske, S. T., Koch, A., & Yzerbyt, V. (2021). Navigating the social world : Toward an integrated framework for evaluating self, individuals, and groups. Psychological Review, 128(2), 290‑314. https://doi.org/10.1037/rev0000262Bolderdijk, J. W., & Cornelissen, G. (2022). “How do you know someone’s vegan?” They won’t always tell you. An empirical test of the do-gooder’s dilemma. Appetite, 168, 105719. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2021.105719Delacollette, N., Dardenne, B., & Dumont, M. (2010). Stéréotypes prescriptifs et avantages des groupes dominants: L’Année psychologique, Vol. 110(1), 127‑156. https://doi.org/10.3917/anpsy.101.0127Girerd, L., & Bonnot, V. (2020). Neoliberalism : An Ideological Barrier to Feminist Identification and Collective Action. Social Justice Research, 33(1), 81‑109. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11211-020-00347-8Jost, J. T., & Banaji, M. R. (1994). The role of stereotyping in system‐justification and the production of false consciousness. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33(1), 1‑27. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8309.1994.tb01008.xKutlaca, M., Becker, J., & Radke, H. (2020). A hero for the outgroup, a black sheep for the ingroup : Societal perceptions of those who confront discrimination. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 88, 103832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jesp.2019.103832Légal, J.-B., & Delouvée, S. (2015). Stéréotypes, préjugés et discrimination (2e éd). Dunod.Levy, S. R., & Stroessner, S. J. (s. d.). Stereotype Formation and Endorsement : The Role of Implicit Theories.Minson, J. A., & Monin, B. (2012). Do-Gooder Derogation : Disparaging Morally Motivated Minorities to Defuse Anticipated Reproach. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 3(2), 200‑207. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550611415695Phelan, J. E., & Rudman, L. A. (2011). System Justification Beliefs, Affirmative Action, and Resistance to Equal Opportunity Organizations. Social Cognition, 29(3), 376‑390. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2011.29.3.376Semrow, M., Zou, L. X., Liu, S., & Cheryan, S. (2020). Gay Asian Americans Are Seen as More American Than Asian Americans Who Are Presumed Straight. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 11(3), 336‑344. https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550619849426Stein, M. (2021). The Lost Good Self : Why the whistleblower is hated and stigmatized. Organization Studies, 42(7), 1167‑1186. https://doi.org/10.1177/0170840619880565Sternberg, B., Badea, C., & Rubin, M. (2023). Intersectional Person Perception : A Scoping Review of Studies Investigating the Roles of Category Relationships and Cognitive Processes. Social Cognition, 41(2), 165‑192. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2023.41.2.165Wu, K., & Dunning, D. (2020). Hypocognition and the Invisibility of Social Privilege. In S. R. Thye & E. J. Lawler (Éds.), Advances in Group Processes (p. 1‑23). Emerald Publishing Limited. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0882-614520200000037001Yzerbyt, V. (2016). Intergroup stereotyping. Current Opinion in Psychology, 11, 90‑95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.06.009Zhang, Y., & Rios, K. (2022). Understanding Perceptions of Radical and Liberal Feminists : The Nuanced Roles of Warmth and Competence. Sex Roles, 86(3‑4), 143‑158. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11199-021-01257-ySur l’intersectionnalité : https://intersectionnalite.lafae.qc.ca/126-2/#_ftnref3

Pourquoi notre cerveau assez mal câblé pour raisonner rationnellement en politique ? Pourquoi on persévère dans des croyances fausses ou des idées politiques incohérentes avec nos valeurs ou objectifs ?

On parle de ça avec Antoine Marie, chercheur en psychologie politique !

Sources et liens :https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intergroup_relationsBoghossian & Lindsay. How to Have Impossible Conversations: A Very Practical Guidehttps://www.amazon.com/How-Have-Impossible-Conversations-Practical/dp/0738285323Haidt. The Righteous Mind: Why Good People are Divided by Politics and Religion https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Righteous_MindMoral Foundations Theory:The Pragmatic Validity of Moral Pluralism Graham, Haidt et al.https://cpb-us-e2.wpmucdn.com/sites.uci.edu/dist/1/863/files/2020/06/Graham-et-al-2013.AESP_.pdfFernbach et al. Political extremism is supported by an illusion of understandinghttps://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23620547/Boyer. Minds Make Societies: How Cognition Explains the World Humans : Createhttps://www.amazon.com/Minds-Make-Societies-Cognition-Explains/dp/0300223455Pinker. The Blank Slate/Comprendre la Nature humaine : https://www.odilejacob.fr/catalogue/sciences/neurosciences/comprendre-la-nature-humaine_9782738115881.phpPinsof et al. Strange Bedfellows: The Alliance Theory of Political Belief Systemshttps://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1047840X.2023.2274433Kurzban et al. Sex, drugs and moral goals: reproductive strategies and views about recreational drugshttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2982222/A mutualistic approach to morality: The evolution of fairness by partner choicehttps://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/behavioral-and-brain-sciences/article/abs/mutualistic-approach-to-morality-the-evolution-of-fairness-by-partner-choice/458BA966DC93C272907C4CF4CE5C9F6DEcology-driven stereotypes override race stereotypes : https://www.pnas.org/doi/10.1073/pnas.1519401113Cosmides et al. Perceptions of race : https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364661303000573Pietrazewski et al. Constituents of political cognition: Race, party politics, and the alliance detection system https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0010027715000578Vote RN : pourquoi le racisme compte, Par Félicien Fauryhttps://aoc.media/analyse/2024/05/22/vote-rn-pourquoi-le-racisme-compte/How Gullible are We? A Review of the Evidence from Psychology and Social Sciencehttps://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1037/gpr0000111Mercier. Not born yesterday/Pas né de la dernière pluie https://www.humensciences.com/livre/Pas-ne-de-la-derniere-pluie/116Mercier & Sperber. Why do humans reason? Arguments for an argumentative theoryhttps://www.dan.sperber.fr/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/MercierSperberWhydohumansreason.pdfLees & Cikara. Inaccurate group meta-perceptions drive negative out-group attributions in competitive contextshttps://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-019-0766-4Political violence and inaccurate metaperceptions https://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2204045119Interventions to reduce partisan animosity https://www.nature.com/articles/s41562-022-01442-3Mernyk et al. Correcting inaccurate metaperceptions reduces Americans’ support for partisan violencehttps://www.pnas.org/doi/full/10.1073/pnas.2116851119Evolutionary Psychology: The New Science of the Mind 6th EditionDavid Busshttps://www.amazon.com/Evolutionary-Psychology-New-Science-Mind/dp/1138088617Al-Shawaf et al. Thirteen Misunderstandings About Natural Selectionhttps://labs.la.utexas.edu/buss/files/2018/07/13-Misunderstandings-About-Natural-Selection.pdfSociopolitical Intellectual Humility as a Predictor of Political Attitudes and Behavioral Intentionshttps://jspp.psychopen.eu/index.php/jspp/article/view/5553/5553.htmlDaryl Davis: the black musician who converts Ku Klux Klan members : https://www.theguardian.com/music/2020/mar/18/daryl-davis-black-musician-who-converts-ku-klux-klan-members

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