Zack Cooper, senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute, unpacks the Trump administration’s national security priorities, which he groups into homeland defense and the Indo-Pacific. He weighs in on why he’s impressed with South Korea’s early moves under the Lee administration, but warns that Seoul may be overly optimistic about Washington’s expectations.

Dr. Cooper also discusses Trump’s demands of allies to increase defense spending, the possibility of U.S. troop withdrawals from South Korea as leverage, and how extended deterrence guarantees could gradually weaken until Seoul offers more. The conversation also explores where North Korea sits on the U.S.-ROK priority list, how China factors into the Trump-Lee summit, and the future of OP-CON and strategic flexibility.

Looking ahead at the summit in DC on August 25, Dr. Cooper explains why shipbuilding is a smart bet for President Lee to keep Washington engaged and invested in South Korea’s defense.

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[KEI is registered under the FARA as an agent of the KIEP, a public corporation established by the government of the Republic of Korea. Additional information is available at the Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.]

Dr. Hyo-young Lee, Associate Professor at the Korea National Diplomatic Academy and an expert in international trade and diplomacy, joins KEI President & CEO Scott Snyder for a detailed discussion of the recently announced U.S.–South Korea trade deal.

[KEI is registered under the FARA as an agent of the KIEP, a public corporation established by the government of the Republic of Korea. Additional information is available at the Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.]

Michael Beeman, former Assistant U.S. Trade Representative for Japan, Korea, and APEC, joins KEI President and CEO Scott Snyder to unpack what’s really driving U.S.–South Korea trade negotiations under President Donald Trump’s second term.

Drawing from his time at USTR and insights from his book Walking Out: America’s New Trade Policy in the Asia-Pacific and Beyond, Dr. Beeman explains Trump’s 25% tariff rate threat on South Korea, why economic security and non-tariff measures dominate the White House agenda, and why he thinks South Korea is unlikely to escape a double-digit tariff rate—even after negotiations and even if newly elected President Lee Jae-myung holds a successful summit in Washington.

The conversation touches on the growing use of Section 232 tariffs, the challenges of sectoral tariffs on autos, steel, semiconductors, and pharmaceuticals, and what early trade deals with the UK and Vietnam signal for Korea. President Snyder and Dr. Beeman also discuss digital trade, country of origin rules, and how transshipment through China fits into the bigger picture.

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You can find Dr. Beeman’s book, Walking Out: America’s New Trade Policy in the Asia-Pacific and Beyond, here: https://www.amazon.com/Walking-Out-Americas-Policy-Asia-Pacific/dp/1931368740

https://www.sup.org/books/politics/walking-out

A recording of KEI’s November 2024 event with Dr. Beeman is available here: https://www.youtube.com/live/8LTrlsvBuTo?si=elMGFBk7F4XtYhGM

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[KEI is registered under the FARA as an agent of the KIEP, a public corporation established by the government of the Republic of Korea. Additional information is available at the Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.]

Dr. John Blaxland, Director of the Australian National University’s North America Liaison Office and an expert in international security and intelligence, joins KEI President & CEO Scott Snyder for a deep dive into the evolving Australia-South Korea relationship.

The conversation covers Dr. Blaxland’s forthcoming article in Korea Policy, highlighting how Australia and South Korea are increasingly engaging in bilateral and multilateral cooperation with greater independence from the U.S. We also examine the growing defense-industrial ties between the two countries, the impact of the AUKUS agreement and its Pillar 2 technology-sharing scheme, and the strategic opportunities for deeper Australia-South Korea collaboration. Dr. Blaxland adds perspectives on political alignment, trade resilience, and the challenges of navigating transactional U.S. foreign policy.

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[KEI is registered under the FARA as an agent of the KIEP, a public corporation established by the government of the Republic of Korea. Additional information is available at the Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.]

______

Eye on Korea is distributed under a CC BY-SA 4.0 License, which can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

In this episode of Eye on Korea, KEI President Scott Snyder sits down with former U.S. Ambassador to South Korea Philip Goldberg for a wide-ranging conversation on South Korea's domestic political transformation with the election of new president Lee Jae-myung, and its implications for foreign policy and U.S.-ROK relations. Ambassador Goldberg reflects on the final months of his tenure in Seoul, including the declaration of martial law and impeachment proceedings of former president Yoon Suk Yeol.

Drawing on decades of diplomatic experience, Goldberg assesses the health of Korean democracy, the shifting dynamics of the U.S.-Korea alliance under new leadership in both countries, and the growing strategic tension between economic ties to China and security cooperation with the U.S. We discuss South Korea’s global rise in industries like semiconductors and EVs, the demographic and economic challenges ahead, and the evolving posture toward North Korea in the face of renewed ties between Pyongyang and Moscow.

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[KEI is registered under the FARA as an agent of the KIEP, a public corporation established by the government of the Republic of Korea. Additional information is available at the Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.]

In this episode of Eye on Korea, KEI President Scott Snyder speaks with Dr. Patrick Cronin of the Hudson Institute about how the U.S.-South Korea alliance might evolve in a second Trump administration and under new leadership in Seoul. Drawing from Cronin’s new report, Strategic Alignment in an Era of Uncertainty, the episode examines how the two allies could recalibrate defense cooperation, navigate shifting command structures, and manage extended deterrence in a more volatile security environment.

Dr. Cronin outlines a series of policy recommendations focused on defense industrial cooperation, technological competitiveness, and evolving command structures, including the ongoing discussion around wartime operational control. He also addresses challenges related to extended deterrence and debates surrounding South Korea’s nuclear policy, as well as the future of the Nuclear Consultative Group and other bilateral coordination mechanisms.

The episode also looks at the future of U.S.-Korea-Japan trilateral coordination in light of political transitions across all three countries. While recent progress has strengthened ties, upcoming anniversaries and unresolved historical issues could once again test the relationship. Cronin points to practical steps that sub-national actors in both countries can take to maintain momentum, regardless of political shifts at the top.

Read Dr. Cronin's full report here: https://s3.us-east-1.amazonaws.com/media.hudson.org/Strategic+Alignment+in+an+Era+of+Uncertainty+Patrick+Cronin.pdf

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[KEI is registered under the FARA as an agent of the KIEP, a public corporation established by the government of the Republic of Korea. Additional information is available at the Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.]

KEI’s Director of Public Opinion and External Relations James Kim joins the show to speak about his recently published report, “Untethered Sentiments: How Politics, Visibility, Perception, and Demographic Differences Shape American Views on Foreign Investment and Trade.” Together with host and President Scott Snyder, the two dive into the report’s examination of sentiments in the United States around the changing landscapes of trade and direct foreign investment.

From the report: Since his inauguration on January 20, the president has moved swiftly to sign numerous executive orders, including a sweeping new tranche of tariffs on key goods. Among them are 25 percent tariffs on steel and aluminum, auto tariffs, and the so-called “Liberation Day” tariffs targeting a wide swath of imports. Foreign multinational corporations have begun rerouting supply chains, building up inventories, and expanding manufacturing capacity in the United States—while others have pulled back

In this volatile environment, how the American public perceives trade, tariffs, and foreign investment is of critical importance. To assess these attitudes, the Korea Economic Institute of America (KEI), in partnership with YouGov, conducted an original survey from December 17, 2024, to January 2, 2025. The survey involved 1,734 respondents matched to a representative sample of 1,500 across ten states, selected to reflect variations in the levels of South Korean foreign direct investment (FDI) and

Read the full report here: https://keia.org/publication/untethered-sentiments-how-politics-visibility-perception-and-demographic-differences-shape-american-views-on-foreign-investment-and-trade/

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[KEI is registered under the FARA as an agent of the KIEP, a public corporation established by the government of the Republic of Korea. Additional information is available at the Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.]

In this episode of Eye on Korea, we speak with Professor Barry Eichengreen (UC Berkeley) about the evolving role of the U.S. dollar in the global economy and the far-reaching implications of its potential decline as the world's reserve currency.

Professor Eichengreen speaks to what this shift could mean for U.S. financial and geopolitical leverage, why Korea and other allies are navigating economic ties with growing caution, and how current U.S. trade and tariff policies are reshaping global financial norms.

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[KEI is registered under the FARA as an agent of the KIEP, a public corporation established by the government of the Republic of Korea. Additional information is available at the Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.]

Former Pentagon official Abraham Denmark joins the show to unpack the strategic future of AUKUS and what it means for South Korea. Drawing on his prominent role in the partnership’s rollout, Abraham explains why AUKUS is more than submarines — and how the pact’s second pillar, focused on advanced technologies like AI, cyber, and quantum, opens new doors for broader U.S. ally participation.

We discuss what it would take for South Korea to collaborate more deeply on defense innovation, why shipbuilding and uncrewed systems are rising priorities, and how Seoul can position itself in a changing Indo-Pacific defense landscape. Denmark also shares insights on the challenge of adapting to a potentially transactional U.S. foreign policy, and why steady engagement will be key in a second Trump administration.

Other topics include: foreign military sales reform, the growing strategic role of South Korea’s defense industry, and what a values-based alliance really looks like in an era of shifting geopolitics.

Mr. Abraham M. Denmark is a Partner at The Asia Group (TAG), where he co-leads the Defense & National Security Practice and supports multiple country teams across TAG. With over 20 years of experience inside and outside of government, Mr. Denmark is a leading specialist in the security and geopolitical dynamics of the Indo-Pacific and on U.S. strategy and policy toward the region. Mr. Denmark most recently served as Senior Advisor to Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin III (2022-2024). In this role, Mr. Denmark led and coordinated the Department of Defense’s efforts to develop and implement the historic AUKUS partnership with Australia and the United Kingdom.

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KEI’s Fellow and Director of Academic Affairs Clint Work joins the show to speak about his recently published report, “Siloed No More: The U.S.-ROK Alliance and a Taiwan Conflict.” Accompanied by KEI’s Director of Communications Arius Derr, the two dive into the report’s examination of sentiments in both South Korea and the United States around a potential conflict over Taiwan, as well as the possibilities of how that conflict would play out.

More about the report: this project was motivated by and builds upon earlier research tracing the evolution and apparent alignment of U.S. and South Korean signaling on Taiwan, wherein the South Korean government adopted a more outspoken position regarding “the importance of peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait” and framed it in increasingly expansive terms—as a regional and global issue yet also directly linked to the peace and stability of the Korean Peninsula. The previous research indicated the U.S.-ROK alliance faced a gap between its topline diplomatic rhetoric on Taiwan and its preparedness to navigate an actual conflict between the United States and China over Taiwan and the attendant risk of a simultaneous conflict on the Korean Peninsula.

This project aimed to go beyond diplomatic rhetoric. Forty-two interviews were conducted from June 2024 to February 2025 in both Washington and Seoul. Most were in-person interviews with some conducted virtually or by written response via email. Through these interviews with U.S. and ROK current and former government officials, think tank experts, and academics—as well as open-source research—this project offers insight on the evolution and state of U.S.-ROK alliance discussions on a Taiwan conflict, key challenges obstructing such discussions, and critical variables or dynamics the alliance would have to navigate in the event of a conflict.

Read the full report here: https://keia.org/publication/siloed-no-more-the-u-s-rok-alliance-and-a-taiwan-conflict/

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[KEI is registered under the FARA as an agent of the KIEP, a public corporation established by the government of the Republic of Korea. Additional information is available at the Department of Justice, Washington, D.C.]