Imagine a court freezing your assets and then combing through every detail of your finances for months or longer. That’s exactly what happens if you die without a will.The probate court will have to decide how your assets will be distributed.If there are minor children involved, the court will have to decide who will take care of them as well and those decisions may not line up with your intentions.
Fortunately, it’s easy to create a will and give your loved ones some comfort in your passing, but that’s just one part of Setting Your Estate in Order. Steve Moore and Rob West have a checklist of documents you’ll need to get the job done.
A will for both you and your spouse.
A Financial Power of Attorney naming a trusted individual to make financial decisions for you should you become incapacitated.
A Medical Power of Attorney (sometimes called a Health-Care Proxy) giving someone the authority to make decisions about your health care if you aren’t able to make them yourself. Depending on your state, financial and medical powers of attorney may be combined into one document.
An Advance Directive specifying your wishes about being put on life-support equipment in the event of a terminal illness. That document may eliminate family arguments.
Be sure to name beneficiaries for your retirement accounts and insurance policies. Doing so supersedes anything you’ve laid out in your will. Assets in those accounts go directly to the named beneficiaries without going through probate.
While putting all of this together may seem daunting, Rob suggests that hiring an Estate Attorney may be a good investment of both time and money.They’re very familiar with the process in your state and will often reduce the cost per document if you do them all at once.If you can’t find an Estate Attorney, go to MoneyWise.org and click on Find a CKA.
Next, Rob and Steve answer some questions from our listeners:
I’m self-employed so I have no guaranteed pension.I have a retirement account with about $850k in it.What’s the right mix of investments so that I’m not at risk of losing it?
I have my own business and I hear you talk about the importance of using social media to connect with customers.I’ve tried to do this for example to let customers know that our hours are changing but it doesn’t seem to be working.What should I be doing differently?
My husband bought a term life policy 20 years ago.It’s about to expire.When it expires, will we lose all that money we’ve paid into it?Should we keep paying for it at the much higher rate once it expires?
I own three weeks at a timeshare.Unfortunately, the maintenance fees keep going up and I’m now on a fixed income.I’ve been to meetings with organizations that say they can help me get rid of my timeshare, but the costs for that are astronomical.What can I do?(Rob says that there aren’t many good options, but your best bets are [1] try to get rid or it yourself, [2] consider renting it to cover the maintenance fees in years when you can’t use it, or [3] to contact the management company to see about giving it back.He recommends the Timeshare Users Group website as a good resource:tug2.net.)
We have a variable income and find it hard to stick to a budget.Any advice on how to make that work?
At the end the program, Steve mentions the book,Money and Marriage God’s Wayby Howard Dayton.It’s available in the STORE on our website.If you have a question you’d like to ask on the program, call (800) 525-7000 or [email protected] to connect with a MoneyWise Coach, purchase books, or download the free MoneyWise app?Just visit our website atMoneyWise.org
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