1. Overview of the Synoptics:
How Matthew, Mark and Luke are similar:
How … and why Matthew, Mark and Luke are different:
Revelation 4
6 … In the center, around the throne, were four living creatures … 7 The first living creature was a lion, the second was like an ox, the third had a face like a man, the fourth was like a flying eagle.
Matthew’s symbol:
Mark’s symbol:
Luke’s symbol:
John’s symbol
: 2. The Gospel According to Matthew: A Case Study in Uniqueness — the Death of Judas (Matthew v. Luke)
Matthew 27:1-10: 1 Early in the morning, all the chief priests and the elders of the people came to the decision to put Jesus to death. 2 They bound him, led him away and handed him over to Pilate, the governor. 3 When Judas, who had betrayed him, saw that Jesus was condemned, he was seized with remorse and returned the thirty silver coins to the chief priests and the elders. 4 “I have sinned,” he said, “for I have betrayed innocent blood.” “What is that to us?” they replied. “That’s your responsibility.” 5 So Judas threw the money into the temple and left. Then he went away and hanged himself. 6 The chief priests picked up the coins and said, “It is against the law to put this into the treasury, since it is blood money.” 7 So they decided to use the money to buy the potter’s field as a burial place for foreigners. 8 That is why it has been called the Field of Blood to this day.
Acts 1:15-19: 15 In those days Peter stood up among the believers (a group numbering about a hundred and twenty) 16 and said, “Brothers, the Scripture had to be fulfilled which the Holy Spirit spoke long ago through the mouth of David concerning Judas, who served as guide for those who arrested Jesus—17 he was one of our number and shared in this ministry.” 18 (With the reward he got for his wickedness, Judas bought a field; there he fell headlong, his body burst open and all his intestines spilled out. 19 Everyone in Jerusalem heard about this, so they called that field in their language Akeldama, that is, Field of Blood.)
Key differences:
Matthew compares Judas to:
Key Scripture: 2 Samuel 18 (esp. 9) 2 Samuel 14:33 Matthew 26:50
Luke compares Judas to:
Key Scripture: 1 Kings 21 1 Kings 22:38
The differences between Gospels may feel dissonant at times. They force us to pay attention to some fine details. If we are too quick to harmonize the Gospel accounts, we may miss the opportunity to notice the nuances of each unique account.