At times, believers can misconstrue the purpose of the Holy Spirit. According to Jesus, the Holy Spirit is given and comes to testify about Jesus. This is evidenced in the indwelling of the Spirit, the baptism of the Spirit, the anointing of the Spirit, the sealing of the Spirit and the filling of the Spirit. Each of the first four (indwelling, baptism, anointing, and sealing) occur at salvation. Filling alone is an ongoing reality. The filling of the Spirit is closely connected with results, with fruit that is evident in our lives. Defining these, at times, misunderstood terms related to the ministry of the Holy Spirit is essential for our understanding of the person and work of the Spirit.
The ministry and work of the Holy Spirit are often confused by modern interpreters. What is the role of the Spirit? How does the Holy Spirit work in our lives? Does the work of the Spirit always produce shocking, miraculous signs? Everything that we believe about the Holy Spirit must begin with the instruction that Jesus offers his disciples in the upper room, the night before he is tried and dies. This instruction about the Holy Spirit given by Jesus is the foundation for any true, accurate understanding of the Spirit. With this in view, the five explanations of the Spirit given by Jesus, recorded in the gospel of John frame our view of the Holy Spirit. The Spirit is given to empower us, to teach us, to convict us and to indwell us forever.