As Jesus speaks to his disciples on the night before he would die, he instructs them about the Spirit, the helper, the Spirit of truth that he would send to them. Jesus begins with the conditional statement, "If you love me, you will keep my commands." This statement asserts the truth that genuine love for Jesus results in actions. This is not rigid or legalistic, but simply, knowing what Jesus values through his words, we long to follow them and honor him as we do. This is impossible for us in our fallen, mortal condition, and we need help - supernatural help. This is the role of the Spirit, to empower us to love Jesus and keep his commands. Therefore, the Spirit of God, of Truth, is essential for our spiritual growth and edification.
The ministry and work of the Holy Spirit are often confused by modern interpreters. What is the role of the Spirit? How does the Holy Spirit work in our lives? Does the work of the Spirit always produce shocking, miraculous signs? Everything that we believe about the Holy Spirit must begin with the instruction that Jesus offers his disciples in the upper room, the night before he is tried and dies. This instruction about the Holy Spirit given by Jesus is the foundation for any true, accurate understanding of the Spirit. With this in view, the five explanations of the Spirit given by Jesus, recorded in the gospel of John frame our view of the Holy Spirit. The Spirit is given to empower us, to teach us, to convict us and to indwell us forever.