From First Principles

FFP Story — New Breakthrough Enables Next-Generation Plastic Recycling (EP. 7)


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Hosted by Lester Nare and Krishna Choudhary, this story explores a breakthrough from Northwestern University: a nickel-based catalyst that could transform plastic recycling. Instead of requiring costly sorting or producing low-value waste, this method selectively breaks down polypropylene while leaving polyethylene intact — even turning common contaminants like PVC into a benefit. The result is a scalable approach that could finally make large-scale plastic recycling practical.


Summary

• Plastic is cheap and convenient — but environmentally devastating

• Current recycling methods (mechanical, pyrolysis) are inefficient or polluting

• Breakthrough: nickel-based catalyst for hydrogenolysis

• Selectively targets polypropylene while ignoring polyethylene

• Works even in the presence of PVC, improving outcomes

• Achieved 99.5% polypropylene conversion in 20 minutes

• Industrial promise: chemical sorting replaces costly manual sorting


Show Notes

Nature Chemistry — No-Sort Plastic Catalyst


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From First PrinciplesBy Krishna Choudhary and Lester Nare

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