Portuguese Tax and Customs Authority General Director Helena Alves Borges discusses the agency’s modernization efforts and preparation for pillar 2. 

For more episodes from Lisbon, listen to "From Lisbon: Highlights From the 2025 IFA Congress."

For more tax news, read the following in Tax Notes:

• More Countries Still Considering Amount B Adoption
• OECD Building Out Work on AI Usage in Tax Administration
• EU Wants Its U.S. Subsidiaries to Be Subject to Top-Up Tax

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• Stephanie Soong: @StephanieSoong
• David Stewart: @TaxStew
• Tax Notes: @TaxNotes

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This episode is sponsored by Avalara. For more information, visit avalara.com.

Join us at the inaugural Tax Trends Summit in Washington, D.C. presented by Tax Notes and the ABA Tax Section. For more information, visit taxnotes.co/taxtrends25.

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Credits
Host: David D. Stewart
Executive Producers: Jeanne Rauch-Zender, Paige Jones
Producers: Jordan Parrish, Peyton Rhodes
Audio Engineers: Jordan Parrish, Peyton Rhodes

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This episode is sponsored by Portugal Pathways. For more information, visit portugalpathways.io.

This episode is sponsored by the University of California Irvine School of Law Graduate Tax Program. For more information, visit law.uci.edu/gradtax.