The novel Stoner, by John Williams, follows William Stoner, who was raised on a Missouri farm in a religious Methodist household but loses his strong religious beliefs as he enters academia and becomes engrossed in his scholarly work. Stoner is portrayed as having an internal "religion of the heart," guided more by his personal values than formal doctrine. As a professor, he finds meaning through teaching literature and experiences a "faith in learning." There are suggestions of a vague spirituality in his reflections on nature and the cosmos. As Stoner nears death, there is a sense of letting go and merging with something larger through the power of literature, beyond his own earthly life. The book seems to fall into "silence" just as Stoner's life ends, carrying a symbolic sense of release and legacy.