Frontline Conversations

Frontline Conversations

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Frontline Conversations episodes

  • Why we can’t control trust: Professor Thomas Müller on media, AI, & love in modern society

    In this thought-provoking episode of Frontline Conversations, Professor Thomas Müller, who teaches at the University of Würzburg, reflects on one of the most fundamental yet elusive elements of social life: trust.

    Elaborating on his talk at the Madras Institute of Developmental Studies, Müller challenges the idea that trust can be planned, measured, or engineered in an age dominated by algorithms, ratings, background checks, and AI-driven decision-making. Can trust be rationally chosen, or does it always involve vulnerability and risk? And what happens when societies begin to “trust mistrust” instead?
    Müller distinguishes trust from reliability, explores how trust forms before conscious reasoning, and examines the psychological and political consequences of widespread distrust—particularly in institutions such as the media, the police, and democratic systems. He also reflects on how social media, algorithms, and artificial intelligence are reshaping how young people relate to each other and to institutions.
    Highlights:

    • Why trust cannot be fully controlled, measured, or manufactured
    • The difference between trust and reliability, and why it matters
    • How social media and algorithms encourage control rather than trust
    • Declining trust in media institutions and the rise of “trusting mistrust”
    • The emotional and moral dimensions of trust in personal relationships
    • Trust, risk, and vulnerability in the age of AI and reputation platforms
    • What young people should unlearn about trust in hyper-connected spaces
    • Perfect for:

      • Students of sociology, psychology, education, and political theory
      • Journalists and media professionals examining public trust and credibility
      • Young people navigating relationships in algorithm-driven environments
      • Anyone interested in trust, institutions, democracy, and social change
      • Credits:
        Host: Saatvika Radhakrishna
        Camera: Kavya Pradeep M and Mridula Vijayarangakumar
        Editing: Razal Pareed
        Producer: Mridula Vijayarangakumar
        Subscribe to Frontline: https://frontline.thehindu.com/online...
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        #Trust #Frontline #AIandSociety #thomasmüller #MediaCrisis #SocialMedia #GenZ #Algorithms #MediaStudies #PodcastIndia #IntellectualContent #Frontlinemagazine #CriticalThinking #PublicDiscourse

        21 min
      • Why India doesn’t know how many denotified tribes exist | G. N. Devy

        In this episode of Frontline Conversations, public intellectual and activist G. N. Devy explains why India’s upcoming caste census risks repeating a historic injustice by failing to properly count denotified and nomadic tribes (DNTs)—communities criminalised under colonial rule and still living with its consequences.

        Tracing the origins of stigma to the Criminal Tribes Act of 1871, Devy details how entire communities were branded as criminals, confined to settlements, forced into unpaid labour, and subjected to surveillance. Although these communities were officially “denotified” in 1952, he argues that the prejudice never ended—it merely shifted into policing practices, judicial indifference, and social exclusion.
        Devy, who founded the Denotified and Nomadic Tribes Rights Action Group, explains why the absence of reliable census data has kept DNTs invisible in policy-making for decades. He makes a strong case for a separate census column and subcategorisation, arguing that the central issue facing these communities is not just poverty, but a deep loss of dignity rooted in historical criminalisation.
        Highlights:
        -How the Criminal Tribes Act continues to shape modern policing
        -The demand for a separate DNT column in the caste census
        -Why dignity, not just welfare, is the core issue
        -How nomadic and semi-nomadic livelihoods complicate enumeration
        -What census data means for justice, planning, and democracy
        -Why missing this census could delay justice by decades
        Perfect for viewers interested in:
        -Denotified and nomadic tribes in India
        -Caste census and enumeration politics
        -Colonial legacies and modern governance
        -Policing, stigma, and preventive detention
        -Human rights and constitutional justice
        -Marginalised communities and state accountability
        Credits:
        Host: Amey Tirodkar
        Editing: Razal Pareed
        Producer: Kavya Pradeep M
        Subscribe to Frontline: https://frontline.thehindu.com/online...
        Follow us on:
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        39 min
      • Why denotified tribes are missing from Indian cinema | Dakxin Chharra

        In this episode of Frontline Conversations, filmmaker and theatre director Dakxin Chharra speaks about what it means to grow up in a community historically branded as “criminal”—and why that colonial stigma continues to shape policing, housing, cinema, and everyday life in India.

        Chharra discusses his journey from community theatre in Ahmedabad to founding Budhan Theatre, one of India’s most influential grassroots cultural movements. He explains how art became a form of survival and resistance for communities routinely pushed to the margins of citizenship.
        Drawing on lived experience, Chharra challenges the idea that Indian cinema and cultural institutions are neutral spaces. He argues that while stories of denotified tribes are often welcomed, storytellers from these communities are systematically excluded from resources, funding, and creative control. Through personal anecdotes and industry experiences, he exposes how narratives are frequently appropriated, sanitised, or retold without those who have lived them.
        Highlights:
        -What it means to be born into a “criminalised” community
        -Why colonial stigma still shapes policing and public perception
        -How Budhan Theatre turned art into a tool for justice
        -The politics of funding, caste, and control in Indian cinema
        -Why lived experience matters in representation
        -How theatre helped secure housing rights through the courts
        -Why denotified tribes remain invisible or misrepresented on screen
        Perfect for viewers interested in:
        -Denotified and nomadic tribes in India
        -Caste, community, and state violence
        -Indian cinema and cultural exclusion
        -Art as resistance and political theatre
        -Police custodial violence and human rights
        -Marginalised voices in storytelling
        Credits:
        Host: Saatvika Radhakrishna
        Editing: Razal Pareed
        Camera and Producers: Kavya Pradeep M and Mridula Vijayarangakumar
        Subscribe to Frontline: https://frontline.thehindu.com/online...
        Follow us on:
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        32 min
      • Anna Mani: The story of a great Indian scientist

        In this episode of Frontline Conversations, Author Asha Gopinathan speaks to Nandita Jayaraj about her book "Anna Mani: The Uncut Diamond", a biography of one of India’s most important yet overlooked scientists. The discussion traces the life and work of Anna Mani, a pioneering meteorologist whose contributions shaped India’s weather science, atmospheric research, and scientific instrumentation in the decades after Independence. Drawing on archival material, personal letters, and scientific papers, Gopinathan reflects on Mani’s journey from C.V. Raman’s laboratory to the India Meteorological Department, and on the institutional culture of science she helped build.

        The discussion also examines broader questions of recognition, gender, and nation-building in Indian science, including the circumstances under which Anna Mani was denied a PhD despite completing the required work, and what her career reveals about how scientific labour is valued and remembered.
        Highlights:

        • Anna Mani’s contributions to Indian meteorology and atmospheric physics
        • Building indigenous scientific instruments in post-Independence India
        • Science as nation-building, beyond publications and prestige
        • Gender, recognition, and the denial of a PhD
        • The culture of scientific institutions then and now
        • Why Anna Mani’s legacy still matters today
          • History of Indian science and scientific institutions
          • Women in science and STEM in India
          • Meteorology, atmospheric research, and weather data
          • Science, policy, and nation-building
          • Forgotten figures in Indian intellectual history
          • Perfect for those interested in:
            Credits:
            Host: Nandita Jayaraj
            Editing: Razal Pareed
            Producers: Kavya Pradeep M and Mridula Vijayarangakumar
            Subscribe to Frontline: https://frontline.thehindu.com/online...
            Follow us on:
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            LinkedIn -   / frontline-magazine-b12921295 

            36 min
          • SIR voter list chaos: Former CEC O. P. Rawat on India's election crisis | Frontline

            In this episode of Frontline Conversations, former Chief Election Commissioner Om Prakash Rawat speaks about the ongoing Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls and the growing controversy around large-scale voter deletions across several States.

            Drawing on his experience at the helm of the Election Commission of India (ECI), Rawat examines the legal basis of the SIR, the administrative pressures on Booth Level Officers, and the unintended consequences of placing a heavy burden of verification on voters themselves. He flags serious concerns over arbitrary deletions, logical discrepancies, and the fear and confusion the process has generated among ordinary citizens.
            Highlights:
            -Why the current SIR has led to unusually high voter deletions
            -The burden placed on voters and booth-level officers
            -Legal limits on demanding proof of citizenship
            -NRC fears and how SIR differs from Assam’s NRC
            -Risks to electoral credibility if eligible voters are excluded
            -The need for a more liberal, voter-friendly approach
            Perfect for those interested in:
            -Electoral reforms and voter list revisions in India
            -The functioning and credibility of the ECI
            -Voter disenfranchisement and democratic rights
            -SIR controversies in UP, Bihar, and other States
            Credits:
            Host: Soni Mishra
            Camera: Vedaant Lakhera and Vitasta Kaul
            Editing: Razal Pareed
            Producers: Kavya Pradeep M and Mridula Vijayarangakumar
            Subscribe to Frontline: https://frontline.thehindu.com/online...
            Follow us on:
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            29 min
          • Caste in Indian cities: Why urbanisation has not brought equality

            In this episode of Frontline Conversations, Vamsi Vakulabharanam, co-director of the Asian Political Economy Program and associate professor of economics at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, unpacks how caste operates in Indian cities, often invisibly, but no less powerfully than in villages.

            Speaking from the Madras Institute of Developmental Studies, where he delivered a lecture on Caste and Spaces in Indian Cities, Vakulabharanam challenges the popular belief that urbanisation dissolves caste hierarchies. Drawing on census data and comparative urban research, he shows how Indian cities remain deeply segregated by caste, class, and religion even when they appear socially mixed on the surface.
            He explains how cities can feel liberating for those escaping rural oppression, yet remain profoundly unequal spaces shaped by capitalism, housing markets, labour markets, and historical patterns of settlement. Comparing Indian cities with American cities, Vakulabharanam explores how caste-based segregation mirrors racial segregation elsewhere, while also tracing how histories of colonialism, migration, and industry continue to shape cities like Hyderabad and Mumbai.
            Highlights:
            -Why caste does not disappear in cities and how it reorganises itself
            -How urban segregation works through housing, labour, and credit markets
            -What mixed neighbourhoods can (and cannot) achieve
            -Drawing parallels between caste segregation in India and racial segregation in the US
            -The historical roots of urban inequality in cities like Hyderabad and Mumbai
            -Why “world-class” city visions often deepen exclusion
            -What fighting caste discrimination in cities realistically looks like today
            Perfect for viewers interested in:
            -Caste, class, and urban inequality in India
            -Indian cities, housing segregation, and labour markets
            -Comparative urban studies and political economy
            -Neoliberalism, smart cities, and development politics
            Credits:
            Host: Saatvika Radhakrishna
            Editing: Razal Pareed
            Camera and Producers: Kavya Pradeep M and Mridula Vijayarangakumar
            Special thanks to the Madras Institute of Development Studies for facilitating the interview and providing the venue.
            Subscribe to Frontline: https://frontline.thehindu.com/online...#frontlineconversations #casteandcities #urbancaste #indiancities #urbaninequality #politicaleconomy #housingsegregation #labourmarkets #ambedkar #annihilationofcaste #smartcities #neoliberalism #socialjustice #developmentstudies
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            24 min
          • How crime, policing, and evil shape Delhi | Rudraneil Sengupta on "The Beast Within"

            In this episode of Frontline Conversations, writer and journalist Rudraneil Sengupta speaks about his debut crime novel, “The Beast Within”, a gritty, dark work of crime fiction set in Delhi. Drawing on years of crime reportage, Sengupta explains why fiction, rather than non-fiction, allowed him to capture the deeper truths of crime, policing, and the nature of evil.

            Sengupta discusses how his close access to police officers, crime branch officials, and legal processes shaped the novel’s meticulous attention to police and bureaucratic procedure. He explains how real cases, field experiences, and encounters were decontextualised and reimagined to build a fictional narrative grounded in reality. The conversation also explores character creation, particularly the moral complexity of police officers and the city of Delhi itself as a living, breathing presence in the novel.
            Highlights:
            -Why Rudraneil Sengupta turned from non-fiction to crime fiction
            -How real police work and case files shaped “The Beast Within”
            -Inside the bureaucratic realities of Indian policing
            -Blending real crimes with fictional storytelling
            -Crime novels as social histories of cities and cultures
            Perfect for those interested in:
            -Indian crime fiction and noir
            -Police procedure and legal realism in novels
            -Delhi as a literary and social landscape
            -Global traditions of crime writing
            Credits:
            Host: Suhrid Sankar Chattopadhyay
            Camera: Jayanta Shaw
            Editing: Razal Pareed
            Producers: Kavya Pradeep M and Mridula Vijayarangakumar
            Subscribe to Frontline: https://frontline.thehindu.com/online...
            Follow us on:
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            21 min
          • The people of Ladakh wish to be part of the open world: Siddiq Wahid

            Published on September 29, 2025.

            In this exclusive interview with Frontline, Siddiq Wahid, a Distinguished Professor from Shiv Nadar University and an expert on Tibet and Ladakh affairs, comments on the escalating crisis in Ladakh. He argues that the Centre must worry as growing discontent in the region threatens to take an unpredictable turn. With 75 years of demonstrated loyalty to India now being tested, Ladakh's patience is wearing thin over unfulfilled promises made by the Central government, according to the historian. Professor Wahid, who has written extensively on the region, warns that the Centre's handling of the peaceful protest movement—which seeks protection for Ladakh's unique identity, culture, language, land, and jobs—risks pushing a new generation of Ladakhi leaders into agitational and confrontational modes. This shift in leadership from older, calmer voices to younger, more assertive ones represents a dangerous inflexion point that the Central government cannot afford to ignore, particularly in a border region of such strategic importance.
            What makes the current situation especially significant is the unprecedented unity among Ladakh's diverse population of 3,00,000—including Muslims (Shia and Sunni), Buddhists, and Christians—with traditional divisions between Kargil and Leh, and between religious communities, being erased in the face of common concerns. Professor Wahid says this unity is a "headache" for the Centre, especially given what he describes as the BJP's strategy of exploiting fault lines. The primary concern driving this unified movement is jobs, compounded by frustrations over outsiders controlling the region's bureaucracy, administration, and police without understanding local sensibilities. He emphasises that Ladakh is resisting attempts at fragmentation and that its demands for constitutional protections are well within India's legal framework. He challenges what he calls "plain silly" accusations against prominent activists like Sonam Wangchuk, while stressing that the real challenge for Ladakhis is maintaining their unity and keeping their struggle peaceful—even as Delhi's continued neglect threatens to undermine the faith of border communities.
            Perfect for:
            Policy experts
            Historians
            Students of Indian politics
            Those interested in Ladakh
            Credits:
            Host: Gowhar Geelani
            Camera: Adil Abass and Idrees Abbas
            Produced by Saatvika Radhakrishna
            Editing by Razal Pareed

            33 min
          • Aatish Taseer on Modi, exile, and the idea of India

            Published on September 12, 2025.

            In this episode of Frontline Conversations, writer and journalist Aatish Taseer discusses his new book “A Return to Self: Excursions in Exile”. A memoir-travelogue, the book probes belonging, identity, and migration in a world where history is politicised and purity is weaponised.
            Taseer reflects on the fragility of India’s urban elite, the failures of the Opposition, and how Narendra Modi’s rise exposed deep vulnerabilities in Indian democracy. He also speaks of his own exile after his OCI card was revoked in 2019, and how it reshaped his sense of self, privilege, and home. From Morocco and Uzbekistan to Andalusia and Sri Lanka, Taseer traces the afterlives of empire, the rise of ethno-nationalism, and the fragile promise of reconciliation in post-colonial societies.
            Highlights:
            -How A Return to Self came together after Taseer’s exile
            -India’s elite, their arrogance, and their decline
            -Opposition’s failure to reinvent itself after Modi’s rise
            -Privilege, exile, and belonging in a politicised world
            -The global wave of cultural purity and populism
            -Islam’s erasure from Andalusia and echoes in Ayodhya
            -Lessons from Sri Lanka and India on decolonisation
            -What “home” means when exile becomes permanent
            Perfect for:
            -Readers of memoirs and travelogues with political depth
            -Those interested in identity, migration, and belonging
            -Viewers curious about India’s democratic crisis under Modi
            -Students of post-colonial studies and global populism
            -Anyone seeking insights on exile, home, and creativity
            Credits:
            Host: Abhinav Chakraborty
            Producer: Kavya Pradeep M
            Creative assistance: Mridula Vijayarangakumar
            Editing: Razal Pareed
            Subscribe to Frontline: https://frontline.thehindu.com/online...
            Follow us on:
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            18 min
          • The historian’s charge is not to forget: Audrey Truschke

            Published on September 8, 2025.

            In her new book, India: 5,000 Years of History on the Subcontinent, Audrey Truschke once calls historians “killjoys”. It is, she tells Frontline, because people often like to weave “fantastic, semi-mythical ideas about the past where everything comes together”. The task of the historian, then, is to untie these neat ribbons of conviction and insist: it was not like that, no, it was not like that at all. This, she admits, is hardly the most pleasant part of her work. “But be mad at the truth,” she says. “Don’t be mad at the messenger.” Never one to shirk from controversy or run away from a fight, Truschke, a professor of South Asian history at Rutgers University, has long been a target of the Hindu Right, not least for her book-length reappraisal of Aurangzeb. With India, however, her lens widens. Her canvas becomes panoramic, and her questions become yet more expansive.


            What distinguishes Truschke’s telling of South Asian history is her instinct to foreground the underdog. Whether it is the manual scavengers of the Indus Valley Civilisation, the nuns who shaped early Buddhism, or the labourers who sustained the Mughal empire, she coaxes us to look at the subcontinent’s past from the bottom up: “I think it is incumbent upon historians not to simply do the easiest thing—not to keep using the same texts over and over, telling only the most obvious stories—but instead to make a few corrective moves, and seek out lesser-told narratives”. Refusing the temptation to view the past through the low-hanging prism of the present, Truschke shows instead how yesterday’s discrimination deepens into today’s inequity.


            While Truschke expertly traces the genealogy of hate in her book, she cautions against blaming history for our prevailing ills and bigotry. “I, for instance, do not think that Manu is responsible for [caste] prejudice in modern-day India. Modern Indians who exhibit those prejudices are responsible for them,” she says. Asked if India will ever move past its caste bias, her reply is firm: “Assuming our world does not come to a screeching halt, I absolutely think Indians will.” This belief in a brighter tomorrow is also underwritten by a personal hope. Truschke longs for the day when travel to India is once again safe for her. “Not being able to travel to India is one of the great sadnesses of my life,” she says. “I look forward to the day it moves to a better place, one that welcomes historians—both its own citizens and those from the international community.”


            Perfect for:

            1) Students of South Asian history

            2) Historians

            3) Sociologists

            4) Anyone interested in Indian history


            Credits:

            Interview by Shreevatsa Nevatia

            Edited by Razal Pareed

            Produced by Team Frontline

            50 min

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