The Law #2
Matthew 5:17–20 (ESV)
“Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. 18 For truly, I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Law until all is accomplished.
That is more or less the heart of what we covered in detail last week. But lets look closer at this:
Matthew 5:19–20 (ESV)
19 Therefore whoever relaxes one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do the same will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever does them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven. 20 For I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.
Kingdom of Heaven
The word Therefore
The word Exceeds
All of these, I think, can change the understanding of what is being said here. Let’s start with the Kingdom of Heaven.
The kingdom of Heaven:
Matthew is the only writer to use the phrase - The Kingdom of Heaven.
Luke 6:20–23 (ESV)
(Jesus) said: “Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God. 21 “Blessed are you who are hungry now, for you shall be satisfied. “Blessed are you who weep now, for you shall laugh. 22 “Blessed are you when people hate you and when they exclude you and revile you and spurn your name as evil, on account of the Son of Man! 23 Rejoice in that day, and leap for joy, for behold, your reward is great in heaven; for so their fathers did to the prophets.
Obviously very similar message as he gives in the sermon on the mount - this is not Luke giving a different description of the same event - but this is Jesus using the same kind of message only it is Kingdom of God vs. Kingdom of heaven.
My personal interpretation of this is that Jesus is Not saying in this passage, that if you want to be great in the kingdom of heaven - be the best at keeping the commandments.
Revelation 20:4 (ESV)
Then I saw thrones, and seated on them were those to whom the authority to judge was committed…
Daniel 7:27 (ESV)
And the kingdom and the dominion
and the greatness of the kingdoms under the whole heaven
shall be given to the people of the saints of the Most High;
his kingdom shall be an everlasting kingdom,
and all dominions shall serve and obey him.
I find that when ever you are struggling with a passage of scripture the most important thing to focus on is context. The context is the key.
The words therefore and exceeds I believe explain what is really being said.
Matthew 5:17–20 (ESV)
“Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them. 18 For truly, I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not an iota, not a dot, will pass from the Law until all is accomplished.
19 Therefore (FOR THAT REASON) whoever relaxes one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do the same will be called least in the kingdom of heaven, but whoever does them and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.
For that reason — what reason? The reason is — The law is not abolished…
Matthew 5:20 (ESV)
20 For I tell you, unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of Heaven.
Jesus did NOT see the scribes and Pharisees as righteous.
Matthew 23:1–3 (ESV)
Then Jesus said to the crowds and to his disciples, 2 “The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses’ seat, 3 so do and observe whatever they tell you, but not the works they do. For they preach, but do not practice.
The 6 times he says
“Woe to you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites!“
He calls them blind guides and blind fools!
He calls them whitewashed tombs, full of dead peoples bones.
He says they appear righteous on the outside - but inside they are full of hypocrisy and lawlessness. Then look at what he says…
Matthew 23:33 (ESV)
You serpents, you brood of vipers, how are you to escape being sentenced to hell?
That is the point - the whole point. Everything about this points to the reality that faith in Jesus is our only hope righteousness, and of salvation.