Uncover the electrifying science behind lightning, one of nature's most powerful phenomena. Our word of the day is fulminology, the study of lightning. A single bolt of lightning can reach temperatures five times hotter than the surface of the sun, approximately 54,000∘F (30,000∘C). The extreme burst of heat causes a rapid expansion in the air, generating the thunder we hear.

Beyond its raw power, lightning plays a constructive role in our ecosystem by producing antimicrobial molecules like ozone and acting as a natural fertilizer. Explore extreme weather events like the "Catatumbo Lightning" over Venezuela's Lake Maracaibo, which generates over a million strikes per year, and hear the incredible story of Roy Sullivan, the park ranger who survived being struck a record seven times. Learn about the different forms of lightning, from common cloud-to-ground bolts to mysterious upper-atmospheric flashes called "sprites" and "elves."

Finally, get a crucial safety tip: the 30/30 rule. This simple guideline helps you determine if a storm is dangerously close and when it's safe to go back outside, providing practical knowledge to keep you and your family safe during a thunderstorm.

Want to learn more? Head over to my website www.funfactsdailypod.com and be sure to listen to my other podcasts Who ARTed: Weekly Art History for All Ages or Art Smart. For family fun, check out my son's podcast Rainbow Puppy Science Lab

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