In this lecture we began discussing ACA#8 and mentioning the importance of explaining why particular mixtures are homogeneous or heterogeneous. Rules are not explanations. We reviewed the solution process and the kind of explanation needed for heterogeneous or homogeneous mixtures. Next we did a brief review of writing the products for a double replacement reaction and writing the ionic and net ionic equations. We did a brief introduction to colligative properties, and discussed how the concentration of particles is important. We then discussed four important ways of expressing concentration: weight %, molarity, mol fraction and molality. We ended the class by doing a problem using the four concentration definitions.